chore: handle `THROTTLED_AT_CONSENSUS` and refactor retry method

[0xivanov]

Description:

Related issue(s):

Fixes #1061

Notes for reviewer:

Checklist

• [ ] Documented (Code comments, README, etc.)
• [ ] Tested (unit, integration, etc.)

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 93.93939% with 4 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 73.82%. Comparing base (bf9315e) to head (e93977f). Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
transaction_receipt_query.go	91.66%	0 Missing and 2 partials :warning:
transaction_record_query.go	92.30%	1 Missing and 1 partial :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #1069 +/- ## ========================================== + Coverage 73.77% 73.82% +0.04% ========================================== Files 174 174 Lines 24766 24800 +34 ========================================== + Hits 18272 18309 +37 + Misses 5760 5754 -6 - Partials 734 737 +3 ```

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[sonarcloud[bot]]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud