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new-haddock always fails on GHC 7.10.3/7.2.2/7.0.4 for Custom setup packages when Haddock is not on the PATH #6214

Open RyanGlScott opened 5 years ago

RyanGlScott commented 5 years ago

Describe the bug Attempting to run new-haddock on any package that uses build-type: Custom will result in an error when:

To Reproduce First, make sure that haddock is not on your PATH:

$ type haddock
-bash: type: haddock: not found

Next, grab your favorite package that uses build-type: Custom. I prefer lca, as it has very minimal dependencies:

$ git clone https://github.com/ekmett/lca lca
$ cd lca/
$ git reset --hard e9e15d8c4e3f28f3f35f560e2e1a669b9c9fb3df # For reproducibility

Now run new-haddock:

$ /opt/cabal/3.0/bin/cabal new-haddock -w /opt/ghc/7.10.3/bin/ghc
Resolving dependencies...
Build profile: -w ghc-7.10.3 -O1
In order, the following will be built (use -v for more details):
 - lca-0.3.1 (first run)
[1 of 1] Compiling Main             ( /home/rgscott/Documents/Hacking/Haskell/travis-maintenance/checkout/ekmett/lca/dist-newstyle/build/x86_64-linux/ghc-7.10.3/lca-0.3.1/setup/setup.hs, /home/rgscott/Documents/Hacking/Haskell/travis-maintenance/checkout/ekmett/lca/dist-newstyle/build/x86_64-linux/ghc-7.10.3/lca-0.3.1/setup/Main.o )
Linking /home/rgscott/Documents/Hacking/Haskell/travis-maintenance/checkout/ekmett/lca/dist-newstyle/build/x86_64-linux/ghc-7.10.3/lca-0.3.1/setup/setup ...
Warning: lca.cabal: Ignoring unknown section type: custom-setup
Configuring lca-0.3.1...
Running Haddock for lca-0.3.1...
setup: The program 'haddock' version >=2.0 is required but it could not be
found.
cabal: Failed to build documentation for lca-0.3.1.

$ echo $?
1

Expected behavior I would expect the Haddocks to build, like they do when I use GHC 8.8.1 instead:

$ /opt/cabal/3.0/bin/cabal new-haddock -w /opt/ghc/8.8.1/bin/ghc
Resolving dependencies...
Build profile: -w ghc-8.8.1 -O1
In order, the following will be built (use -v for more details):
 - lca-0.3.1 (first run)
[1 of 1] Compiling Main             ( /home/rgscott/Documents/Hacking/Haskell/travis-maintenance/checkout/ekmett/lca/dist-newstyle/build/x86_64-linux/ghc-8.8.1/lca-0.3.1/setup/setup.hs, /home/rgscott/Documents/Hacking/Haskell/travis-maintenance/checkout/ekmett/lca/dist-newstyle/build/x86_64-linux/ghc-8.8.1/lca-0.3.1/setup/Main.o )
Linking /home/rgscott/Documents/Hacking/Haskell/travis-maintenance/checkout/ekmett/lca/dist-newstyle/build/x86_64-linux/ghc-8.8.1/lca-0.3.1/setup/setup ...
Configuring lca-0.3.1...
Preprocessing library for lca-0.3.1..
Running Haddock on library for lca-0.3.1..
Haddock coverage:
 100% (  2 /  2) in 'Data.LCA.View'
 100% ( 16 / 16) in 'Data.LCA.Online.Naive'
 100% ( 24 / 24) in 'Data.LCA.Online.Monoidal'
 100% ( 16 / 16) in 'Data.LCA.Online'
Documentation created:
/home/rgscott/Documents/Hacking/Haskell/travis-maintenance/checkout/ekmett/lca/dist-newstyle/build/x86_64-linux/ghc-8.8.1/lca-0.3.1/doc/html/lca/index.html

System informataion

Additional context Note that this problem "did not happen" on cabal-install-2.4 because the error code was swallowed (due to #5977).

RyanGlScott commented 5 years ago

If you're wondering why I'm running cabal-install without having Haddock on my PATH, it's because that's the setup used by haskell-ci.

phadej commented 5 years ago

This is weird. As on my machine using HVR PPA builds:

% ls /opt/ghc/7.10.3/bin 
ghc  ghc-7.10.3  ghci  ghci-7.10.3  ghc-pkg  ghc-pkg-7.10.3  haddock  haddock-ghc-7.10.3  hp2ps  hpc  hsc2hs  runghc  runghc-7.10.3  runhaskell
% ls /opt/ghc/8.0.2/bin 
ghc  ghc-8.0.2  ghci  ghci-8.0.2  ghc-pkg  ghc-pkg-8.0.2  haddock  haddock-ghc-8.0.2  hp2ps  hpc  hsc2hs  runghc  runghc-8.0.2  runhaskell
% ls /opt/ghc/7.0.4/bin
ghc  ghc-7.0.4  ghci  ghci-7.0.4  ghc-pkg  ghc-pkg-7.0.4  haddock  haddock-ghc-7.0.4  hp2ps  hpc  hsc2hs  runghc  runghc-7.0.4  runhaskell

i.e. there are both haddock as haddock-ghc-<ver>, so if cabal-install manages to find haddock for newer/older GHC, why it doesn't find for versions you listed?

RyanGlScott commented 5 years ago

Given that this bug only occurs with build-type: Custom (which means that you may link against an older version of Cabal), I'm starting to wonder if this is an old Cabal bug manifesting itself. As an experiment, I ran cabal new-freeze using each version of GHC from 7.0.4 to 8.8.1, and here are the results:

7.0.4  any.Cabal ==1.10.2.0 || ==1.20.0.4
7.2.2  any.Cabal ==1.12.0 || ==1.22.8.0,
7.4.2  any.Cabal ==1.14.0 || ==2.2.0.1
7.6.3  any.Cabal ==1.16.0 || ==3.0.0.0
7.8.4  any.Cabal ==1.18.1.5 || ==3.0.0.0
7.10.3 any.Cabal ==1.22.5.0
8.0.2  any.Cabal ==1.24.2.0
8.2.2  any.Cabal ==2.0.1.0
8.4.4  any.Cabal ==2.2.0.1
8.6.5  any.Cabal ==2.4.0.1
8.8.1  any.Cabal ==3.0.0.0

I'm not quite sure what || means in a cabal.project.freeze file, but I'll assume that the later Cabal version is the one that is linked against in the custom Setup script. If that is the case, then one thing becomes clear: GHC 7.0.2, 7.2.2, and 7.10.3 all link against Cabal-1.22.5.0 or earlier, while every other version of GHC links against a later version of Cabal.

My conjecture is that there was an old bug in the way Cabal handled haddock that was fixed in 1.24. As evidence for this claim, I compiled cabal-install-1.22.5.0 and tried running cabal v1-haddock without haddock on my PATH. Sure enough, I got the same error:

$ /home/rgscott/Documents/Hacking/Haskell/cabal/dist-newstyle/build/x86_64-linux/ghc-7.10.3/cabal-install-1.22.5.0/x/cabal/build/cabal/cabal haddock --with-ghc /opt/ghc/8.8.1/bin/ghc
Warning: /home/rgscott/.cabal/config: Unrecognized field overwrite-policy on
line 99
/home/rgscott/.cabal/config: Unrecognized field installdir on line 98
/home/rgscott/.cabal/config: Unrecognized stanza on line 16
Warning: cabal-sandbox.cabal: Ignoring unknown section type: custom-setup
Running Haddock for cabal-sandbox-0.1.0.0...
cabal: The program 'haddock' version >=2.0 is required but it could not be
found.

(This happens for every version of GHC, not just 7.0.4/7.2.2/7.10.3.)

RyanGlScott commented 5 years ago

As a side note, it's not clear to me why some old versions of GHC link their Custom setup scripts against recent Cabals and why others link against old Cabals. Is there a way to make it so that the most recent version of Cabal is always picked? I tried using -w /opt/ghc/7.10.3/bin/ghc --constraint=Cabal==3.*, but that didn't seem to help.

phadej commented 5 years ago

@RyanGlScott constraint=any.Cabal==3.*. Not any doesn't constraint setup dependencies.

There's an implicit Cabal lower-bound that cabal-install uses https://github.com/haskell/cabal/blob/master/cabal-install/Distribution/Client/ProjectPlanning.hs#L1059-L1090

So even Cabal-1.10 is allowed, cabal-install doesn't (want to) know how to talk to those.

RyanGlScott commented 5 years ago

Ah, I didn't realize that --constraint="Cabal==3.*" doesn't apply to Setup dependencies. Indeed, cabal new-haddock -w /opt/ghc/7.10.3/bin/ghc --constraint="any.Cabal==3.*" is another way to work around the issue.

Now that it seems pretty clear that this is the result of an old Cabal bug, is there anything that can be done to fix this in the latest Cabal? It's not clear to me what parts of custom Setup scripts are handled by the old Cabal version and which parts are handled by the new Cabal version.

phadej commented 5 years ago

@RyanGlScott

I don't see anything in Cabal`` changelog around1.24relating tohaddockexcept supporting response files. That shouldn't affect--with-haddockflag passing fromcabal-installtoSetup`. Maybe it does.

Tracing from CmdHaddock.hs is the start.


With GHC-8.4.4 I see

/opt/ghc/bin/haddock-ghc-8.4.4 '@/home/ogre/mess/lca-0.3.1/dist-newstyle/build/x86_64-linux/ghc-8.4.4/lca-0.3.1/doc/html/lca/haddock-response10409-1.txt'

With GHC-7.0.4

/home/ogre/.cabal/bin/haddock --ghc-version
setup: Haddock's internal GHC version must match the configured GHC version.

I.e.when discovering of haddock is left to the Setup script, old Cabal does poor job. That's why --with-haddock workaround works, even for old GHCs, as it's passed to setup configure.


This can be fixed on cabal-install level by always passing --with-haddock, in the same way as we always pass --with-ghc-pkg, e.g. in

/home/ogre/mess/lca-0.3.1/dist-newstyle/build/x86_64-linux/ghc-7.0.4/lca-0.3.1/setup/setup configure --verbose=2 --builddir=/home/ogre/mess/lca-0.3.1/dist-newstyle/build/x86_64-linux/ghc-7.0.4/lca-0.3.1 --ghc --prefix=/home/ogre/.cabal --bindir=/home/ogre/.cabal/bin --libdir=/home/ogre/.cabal/lib/x86_64-linux-ghc-7.0.4/lca-0.3.1-inplace --libsubdir= --libexecdir=/home/ogre/.cabal/libexec/x86_64-linux-ghc-7.0.4/lca-0.3.1/ --datadir=/home/ogre/.cabal/share/x86_64-linux-ghc-7.0.4/lca-0.3.1 --datasubdir= --docdir=/home/ogre/.cabal/share/doc/x86_64-linux-ghc-7.0.4/lca-0.3.1 --htmldir=/home/ogre/.cabal/share/doc/x86_64-linux-ghc-7.0.4/lca-0.3.1/html --haddockdir=/home/ogre/.cabal/share/doc/x86_64-linux-ghc-7.0.4/lca-0.3.1/html --sysconfdir=/home/ogre/.cabal/etc --enable-library-vanilla --disable-library-profiling --disable-shared --disable-executable-dynamic --disable-executable-profiling --enable-optimization --disable-library-for-ghci --disable-split-objs --disable-executable-stripping --disable-library-stripping --package-db=clear --package-db=global --package-db=/home/ogre/.cabal/store/ghc-7.0.4/package.db --package-db=/home/ogre/mess/lca-0.3.1/dist-newstyle/packagedb/ghc-7.0.4 --extra-prog-path=/home/ogre/.cabal/bin --dependency=base=base-4.3.1.0-bafbc7ad22c91044397c91929f8c61bc --disable-tests --disable-library-coverage --exact-configuration --disable-benchmarks --with-ghc=/opt/ghc/bin/ghc-7.0.4 --with-ghc-pkg=/opt/ghc/bin/ghc-pkg-7.0.4 --ghc-option=-hide-all-packages

I don't see any drawback in trying to discover haddock program, using heuristic "Use haddock-ghc-<ver> when compiler is ghc-<ver>" (i.e. similar to what we do with ghc-pkg). If it's not there, then do nothing.

phadej commented 5 years ago

Crap, can one make github not add those @RyanGlScott added a commit to ekmett/bytes that referenced this issue 12 minutes ago. Completely unncessary noise here.