[TRACKING ISSUE] Add IMap.deleteAsync

[hz-devops-test]

The tracking issue for the Java side PR.

See https://github.com/hazelcast/hazelcast/pull/23509 for details.

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Included basic tests, similar to those for removeAsync.

With new method added, MapProxySupport grew to 1502 lines, so had to raise the file size limit in checkstyle.xml.

Fixes https://github.com/hazelcast/hazelcast/issues/10702

Based on the abandoned https://github.com/hazelcast/hazelcast/pull/17739

Checklist:

• [ ] Labels (Team:, Type:, Source:, Module:) and Milestone set
• [ ] Label Add to Release Notes or Not Release Notes content set
• [ ] Request reviewers if possible
• [ ] Send backports/forwardports if fix needs to be applied to past/future releases
• [ ] New public APIs have @Nonnull/@Nullable annotations
• [ ] New public APIs have @since tags in Javadoc

[srknzl]

In Node.js everything is async, so delete is also async. N/A