feature(dockerimage): better docker image

[CodeLieutenant]

1. Support for mutilple ubuntu versions (22.04, 24.04)

2. Foundations for Release builds to be provided from GitHub release cassandra.so will be provided in GitHub Releases having ubuntu 22.04 (possibly 20.04) we can have better compatiblity with systems (and libraries -> mainly glibc) that are running in production without users having to download the source and build for every patch release

3. fix install path inside docker image -> CIScylla and CICassandra

[DanielHe4rt]

Should I review after the tests passes or can do it rn?

[CodeLieutenant]

Should I review after the tests passes or can do it rn?

Tests will not pass until new images are built, and that is happening on v1.3.x branch

[CodeLieutenant]

Waiting for