hendricius / the-bread-code

Learn how to master the art of baking the programmer way.
MIT License
4.07k stars 179 forks source link

basic starter discard? #132

Closed theanalyst closed 3 years ago

theanalyst commented 4 years ago

the starter recipe calls for 100% hydration 100g flour & subseq. 50g addition for 6 more days, nothing about discards are mentioned, so you end up with 800g of starter in the end?

hendricius commented 4 years ago

@theanalyst great that you mention this. There are many discard starter recipes. I would take it and store it in a separate jar. Feel free to also adjust the guide.

I typically always have around 50 grams of flour, 50 grams of water and another 50 grams of starter in the jar. The rest I store in another jar and use it when making a very sour rye bread for instance. It smells bad before baking, but quite well after baking.

theanalyst commented 4 years ago

Sorry, so do you discard when building a starter (which is what I saw in many recipes) keeping the 1:1:1 ratio, as I expect you discard 50g everyday and use 50g starter + 50g flour + 50g water or is it adding 50g flour & water everyday on the existing sum?

hendricius commented 4 years ago

It depends. Sorry for that haha.

I always feed 1 flour:1 water ratio. But I might sometimes use 1 part sourdough, but sometimes also just 0.5 parts, or 0.1 parts. If I have my sourdough at room temperature for a couple of days, it ferments way faster. It sometimes starts to smell very gross. That's when I typically reduce the quantity of sourdough a little.

If I had it in the fridge before, it takes it way longer to double in size. I typically aim for it to double in size after 4 hours or so. Then I know it is very active. This is the exact level of activity you want to properly bulk ferment a loaf. I baked for a year with my starter not being active enough. I can't stress enough how important an active starter is.

Hope this made sense, let me know if you have further questions. Happy to explain more.

theanalyst commented 4 years ago

Thanks for the response :) I'm still at day 8 of building a starter, I get around a 30% rise in 8 hours or so (it's cold in my apartment even near the heater), so I believe I need to do a few more feeds before it is ready to double. I do maintain a 1:x:x ratio usually 1:1:1 so far

hendricius commented 4 years ago

Not sure if you have access to rye flour, but it is dope for sourdough. It works very well. How cold is it in your flat? In my case I have around 20C in the flat. Try using warm water to speed up the process 👍

dbrgn commented 4 years ago

I typically aim for it to double in size after 4 hours or so

This information would be very useful in the "getting started" guide. Should the rising of the dough be tracked somehow (e.g. by adding a marker)? Are there certain "levels of rising" that should be reached?

Also, I'm on day 8 right now and followed the instructions very precisely until yesterday. The liquid is never discarded during these 8 days, right? Yesterday the dough still looked like soup (a lot of liquid on top) so I left away the water and only fed it with flour. Today it looks a bit better, but definitely doesn't have as many bubbles as your picture of day 8.

hendricius commented 4 years ago

@dbrgn how has it been going with your starter so far? I can send you a small recipe on baking something with your discard starter if you are interested.

dbrgn commented 4 years ago

I discarded the whole starter, it never developed like it should and it started to smell bad. Always meant to try again, but so far I haven't.

I'd still be interested in answers to these questions :)

hendricius commented 3 years ago

@dbrgn sorry for my slow response again.

1) The liquid should not be discarded. It contains a lot of bacteria/yeast 2) On day 2, you take 50 grams of the previous mixture and mix in a new jar with 50g of flour and 50g of water. The rest can be discarded, or stored in a jar in the fridge for later baking 3) Yep - tracking the rise is a good idea. I like to use a rubberband.

hendricius commented 3 years ago

Hope this helps. Closing for now. Feel free to reopen.

dbrgn commented 3 years ago

Thanks! I guess I'll give it another try soon 🙂