deps: update kubernetes packages to v0.31.0

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Adoption	Passing	Confidence
k8s.io/api	`v0.30.3` -> `v0.31.0`
k8s.io/apimachinery	`v0.30.3` -> `v0.31.0`
k8s.io/client-go	`v0.30.3` -> `v0.31.0`
k8s.io/cloud-provider	`v0.30.3` -> `v0.31.0`
k8s.io/component-base	`v0.30.3` -> `v0.31.0`

Release Notes

kubernetes/api (k8s.io/api)

### [`v0.31.0`](https://togithub.com/kubernetes/api/compare/v0.30.3...v0.31.0) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/kubernetes/api/compare/v0.30.3...v0.31.0)

kubernetes/apimachinery (k8s.io/apimachinery)

### [`v0.31.0`](https://togithub.com/kubernetes/apimachinery/compare/v0.30.3...v0.31.0) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/kubernetes/apimachinery/compare/v0.30.3...v0.31.0)

kubernetes/client-go (k8s.io/client-go)

### [`v0.31.0`](https://togithub.com/kubernetes/client-go/compare/v0.30.3...v0.31.0) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/kubernetes/client-go/compare/v0.30.3...v0.31.0)

kubernetes/cloud-provider (k8s.io/cloud-provider)

### [`v0.31.0`](https://togithub.com/kubernetes/cloud-provider/compare/v0.30.3...v0.31.0) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/kubernetes/cloud-provider/compare/v0.30.3...v0.31.0)

kubernetes/component-base (k8s.io/component-base)

### [`v0.31.0`](https://togithub.com/kubernetes/component-base/compare/v0.30.3...v0.31.0) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/kubernetes/component-base/compare/v0.30.3...v0.31.0)

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ℹ Artifact update notice

File name: go.mod

In order to perform the update(s) described in the table above, Renovate ran the go get command, which resulted in the following additional change(s):

48 additional dependencies were updated

Details:

Package	Change
`github.com/prometheus/client_golang`	`v1.18.0` -> `v1.19.1`
`github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4`	`v4.2.1` -> `v4.3.0`
`github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2`	`v2.2.0` -> `v2.3.0`
`github.com/davecgh/go-spew`	`v1.1.1` -> `v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc`
`github.com/felixge/httpsnoop`	`v1.0.3` -> `v1.0.4`
`github.com/go-logr/logr`	`v1.4.1` -> `v1.4.2`
`github.com/go-openapi/swag`	`v0.22.3` -> `v0.22.4`
`github.com/google/cel-go`	`v0.17.8` -> `v0.20.1`
`github.com/google/uuid`	`v1.3.0` -> `v1.6.0`
`github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2`	`v2.16.0` -> `v2.20.0`
`github.com/moby/term`	`v0.0.0-20221205130635-1aeaba878587` -> `v0.5.0`
`github.com/pmezard/go-difflib`	`v1.0.0` -> `v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2`
`github.com/prometheus/client_model`	`v0.5.0` -> `v0.6.1`
`github.com/prometheus/common`	`v0.45.0` -> `v0.55.0`
`github.com/prometheus/procfs`	`v0.12.0` -> `v0.15.1`
`github.com/spf13/cobra`	`v1.7.0` -> `v1.8.1`
`go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3`	`v3.5.10` -> `v3.5.14`
`go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3`	`v3.5.10` -> `v3.5.14`
`go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3`	`v3.5.10` -> `v3.5.14`
`go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc`	`v0.42.0` -> `v0.53.0`
`go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp`	`v0.44.0` -> `v0.53.0`
`go.opentelemetry.io/otel`	`v1.19.0` -> `v1.28.0`
`go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace`	`v1.19.0` -> `v1.28.0`
`go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc`	`v1.19.0` -> `v1.27.0`
`go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric`	`v1.19.0` -> `v1.28.0`
`go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk`	`v1.19.0` -> `v1.28.0`
`go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace`	`v1.19.0` -> `v1.28.0`
`go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp`	`v1.0.0` -> `v1.3.1`
`golang.org/x/crypto`	`v0.21.0` -> `v0.24.0`
`golang.org/x/exp`	`v0.0.0-20220722155223-a9213eeb770e` -> `v0.0.0-20230515195305-f3d0a9c9a5cc`
`golang.org/x/net`	`v0.23.0` -> `v0.26.0`
`golang.org/x/oauth2`	`v0.12.0` -> `v0.21.0`
`golang.org/x/sync`	`v0.6.0` -> `v0.7.0`
`golang.org/x/sys`	`v0.18.0` -> `v0.21.0`
`golang.org/x/term`	`v0.18.0` -> `v0.21.0`
`golang.org/x/text`	`v0.14.0` -> `v0.16.0`
`google.golang.org/genproto`	`v0.0.0-20230803162519-f966b187b2e5` -> `v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d`
`google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api`	`v0.0.0-20230726155614-23370e0ffb3e` -> `v0.0.0-20240528184218-531527333157`
`google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc`	`v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d` -> `v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094`
`google.golang.org/grpc`	`v1.58.3` -> `v1.65.0`
`google.golang.org/protobuf`	`v1.33.0` -> `v1.34.2`
`k8s.io/apiserver`	`v0.30.3` -> `v0.31.0`
`k8s.io/component-helpers`	`v0.30.3` -> `v0.31.0`
`k8s.io/controller-manager`	`v0.30.3` -> `v0.31.0`
`k8s.io/kms`	`v0.30.3` -> `v0.31.0`
`k8s.io/utils`	`v0.0.0-20230726121419-3b25d923346b` -> `v0.0.0-20240711033017-18e509b52bc8`
`sigs.k8s.io/apiserver-network-proxy/konnectivity-client`	`v0.29.0` -> `v0.30.3`
`sigs.k8s.io/yaml`	`v1.3.0` -> `v1.4.0`

hetznercloud / hcloud-cloud-controller-manager