Support Pandas 2.2, unpin Pyarrow, and fail on warnings in tests

[hoxbro]

Fixes #137

The pandas 2.2 compatibility changes are almost the same as those done in GeoPandas:

• https://github.com/geopandas/geopandas/pull/3046
• https://github.com/geopandas/geopandas/pull/3080
• https://github.com/geopandas/geopandas/pull/3234
• https://github.com/geopandas/geopandas/pull/3173

The dask warning was added in dask 2024.1:

• https://github.com/dask/dask/pull/10738

Removed legacy pyarrow support as we now lower pin to version 10

I have also added HYPOTHESIS_MAX_EXAMPLES to make it easier to test locally.

Added packaging as a required dependency.

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