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huataihuang / cloud-atlas

云计算指南
https://cloud-atlas.readthedocs.io/
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use netplan.io please #10

Closed impl1874 closed 2 years ago

impl1874 commented 2 years ago

https://github.com/huataihuang/cloud-atlas/blob/master/source/linux/ubuntu_linux/network/netplan.rst

huataihuang commented 2 years ago

https://github.com/huataihuang/cloud-atlas/blob/master/source/linux/ubuntu_linux/network/netplan.rst

请问一下，是需要我修订什么内容？

please tell me which I need fix...

impl1874 commented 2 years ago

这个版本的netplan可能是早期版本，只能固定读取 /var/lib/plan/netplan.dir/ ，不使用 /etc/netplan 目录，导致我配置无效。

出现这个问题的原因是没有完整的安装netplan，我在使用ubuntu18 rootfs安装netplan遇到了相同的问题，重新安装netplan.io解决了这个问题。 另外，如果这个文档能更新问题的解决方法，可能会帮助到更多的人。 如果可以，我也提交PR。

impl1874 commented 2 years ago

netplan.io

ubuntu@VM-0-4-ubuntu:\~$ apt show netplan.io Package: netplan.io Version: 0.99-0ubuntu3\~18.04.5 Priority: important Section: net Origin: Ubuntu Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com Original-Maintainer: Debian netplan Maintainers team+netplan@tracker.debian.org Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Installed-Size: 295 kB Provides: nplan Depends: libc6 (>= 2.27), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.33.14), libnetplan0 (>= 0.99-0ubuntu3\~18.04.5), libsystemd0 (>= 221), libuuid1 (>= 2.16), iproute2, python3, python3-yaml, python3-netifaces, systemd (>= 235-3ubuntu3) Suggests: network-manager | wpasupplicant Conflicts: netplan Breaks: network-manager (<< 1.2.2-0ubuntu4~), nplan (<< 0.34~) Replaces: nplan (<< 0.34~) Homepage: https://netplan.io/ Task: minimal, ubuntu-core Supported: 5y Download-Size: 71.1 kB APT-Sources: http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages Description: YAML network configuration abstraction for various backends netplan reads YAML network configuration files which are written by administrators, installers, cloud image instantiations, or other OS deployments. During early boot it then generates backend specific configuration files in /run to hand off control of devices to a particular networking daemon. . Currently supported backends are networkd and NetworkManager.

netplan

ubuntu@VM-0-4-ubuntu:\~$ apt show netplan Package: netplan Version: 1.10.1-5build1 Priority: optional Section: universe/misc Source: plan Origin: Ubuntu Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com Original-Maintainer: Petter Reinholdtsen pere@debian.org Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Installed-Size: 110 kB Depends: adduser (>= 3.21), libc6 (>= 2.15) Suggests: plan Conflicts: plan (<< 1.7.1-1) Replaces: plan (<< 1.7.1-1) Homepage: http://www.bitrot.de/plan.html Download-Size: 29.4 kB APT-Sources: http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages Description: network server for `plan' Plan is a schedule planner based on X/Motif. . Netplan adds to plan multiuser capability using an IP server. . WARNING: the best level of authentication offered by netplan in this version is identd. That's quite weak, so watch the manpage and tune the config carefully.

huataihuang commented 2 years ago

感谢指正，也欢迎提交PR

希望能够提供比较详细的实践记录，解决问题的思路和成功/失败的经验

huataihuang commented 2 years ago

这个版本的netplan可能是早期版本，只能固定读取 /var/lib/plan/netplan.dir/ ，不使用 /etc/netplan 目录，导致我配置无效。

出现这个问题的原因是没有完整的安装netplan，我在使用ubuntu18 rootfs安装netplan遇到了相同的问题，重新安装netplan.io解决了这个问题。 另外，如果这个文档能更新问题的解决方法，可能会帮助到更多的人。 如果可以，我也提交PR。

我现在使用的Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS ，刚才检查了一下，确实当前发行版已经使用了 netplan.io 替代了 netplan

$ apt list --installed | grep netplan

libnetplan0/focal-updates,now 0.103-0ubuntu5~20.04.5 amd64 [installed,automatic]
netplan.io/focal-updates,now 0.103-0ubuntu5~20.04.5 amd64 [installed,automatic]
impl1874 commented 2 years ago

这个版本的netplan可能是早期版本，只能固定读取 /var/lib/plan/netplan.dir/ ，不使用 /etc/netplan 目录，导致我配置无效。

出现这个问题的原因是没有完整的安装netplan，我在使用ubuntu18 rootfs安装netplan遇到了相同的问题，重新安装netplan.io解决了这个问题。 另外，如果这个文档能更新问题的解决方法，可能会帮助到更多的人。 如果可以，我也提交PR。

我现在使用的Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS ，刚才检查了一下，确实当前发行版已经使用了 netplan.io 替代了 netplan

$ apt list --installed | grep netplan

libnetplan0/focal-updates,now 0.103-0ubuntu5~20.04.5 amd64 [installed,automatic]
netplan.io/focal-updates,now 0.103-0ubuntu5~20.04.5 amd64 [installed,automatic]
impl1874 commented 2 years ago

netplan.io

ubuntu@VM-0-4-ubuntu:\~$ apt show netplan.io Package: netplan.io Version: 0.99-0ubuntu3\~18.04.5 Priority: important Section: net Origin: Ubuntu Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com Original-Maintainer: Debian netplan Maintainers team+netplan@tracker.debian.org Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Installed-Size: 295 kB Provides: nplan Depends: libc6 (>= 2.27), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.33.14), libnetplan0 (>= 0.99-0ubuntu3\~18.04.5), libsystemd0 (>= 221), libuuid1 (>= 2.16), iproute2, python3, python3-yaml, python3-netifaces, systemd (>= 235-3ubuntu3) Suggests: network-manager | wpasupplicant Conflicts: netplan Breaks: network-manager (<< 1.2.2-0ubuntu4~), nplan (<< 0.34~) Replaces: nplan (<< 0.34~) Homepage: https://netplan.io/ Task: minimal, ubuntu-core Supported: 5y Download-Size: 71.1 kB APT-Sources: http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages Description: YAML network configuration abstraction for various backends netplan reads YAML network configuration files which are written by administrators, installers, cloud image instantiations, or other OS deployments. During early boot it then generates backend specific configuration files in /run to hand off control of devices to a particular networking daemon. . Currently supported backends are networkd and NetworkManager.

netplan

ubuntu@VM-0-4-ubuntu:/~$ apt show netplan Package: netplan Version: 1.10.1-5build1 Priority: optional Section: universe/misc Source: plan Origin: Ubuntu Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com Original-Maintainer: Petter Reinholdtsen pere@debian.org Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Installed-Size: 110 kB Depends: adduser (>= 3.21), libc6 (>= 2.15) Suggests: plan Conflicts: plan (<< 1.7.1-1) Replaces: plan (<< 1.7.1-1) Homepage: http://www.bitrot.de/plan.html Download-Size: 29.4 kB APT-Sources: http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages Description: network server for `plan' Plan is a schedule planner based on X/Motif. . Netplan adds to plan multiuser capability using an IP server. . WARNING: the best level of authentication offered by netplan in this version is identd. That's quite weak, so watch the manpage and tune the config carefully.

这个输出来自Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS

ubuntu@VM-0-4-ubuntu:\~$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS Release: 18.04 Codename: bionic

huataihuang commented 2 years ago

@impl1874 感谢提供修正建议，已经将你提供的方法补充到文档中，非常感谢！