Open visead opened 4 years ago
Updated in BugsCEP from Bugsdata v11.0 (2020/06/14) as follows:
PeriodCODE | Period Name | Type | Description | Reference | Geography | Begin | BP etc | End | BP etc | Years type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
? | unknown/not given | Other | No data | undefined | ||||||
Anglian | Anglian | Geological | Equivalent to MIS-12; Cold | Bowen 1999 | UK | 478000 | BP | 423000 | BP | Calendar |
Arab | Arab | Archaeological | From beginning of Arab conquest of Eastern Mediterranean to fall of Ottoman Empire | Eastern Mediterranean | 632 | AD | 1918 | AD | Calendar | |
AS | Anglo-Scandinavian | Archaeological | Early medieval, British Isles | UK | 800 | AD | 1100 | AD | Calendar | |
BA | Bronze Age Britain | Archaeological | Archaeological period typified by the use of bronze (either produced or obtained through trade) for the British Isles | UK | 2500 | BC | 600 | BC | Calendar | |
BS-Al | Alleröd | Geological | Blytt-Sernander climate period. Interstadial (warmer period within a cold period), equivalent to Godwin's Pollen Zone II | Bell & Walker (2005) | Northern Europe | 12000 | BP | 10500 | BP | C14 |
BS-At | Atlantic | Geological | Blytt-Sernander climate period. Warm, moist, Holocene thermal maximum, equivalent to Godwin's Pollen Zone VI-VIIa | Bell & Walker (2005) | Northern Europe | 7000 | BP | 5000 | BP | C14 |
BS-Bo | Boreal | Geological | Blytt-Sernander climate period. Cool, dry, temperature increasing over time, equivalent to Godwin's Pollen Zone V | Bell & Walker (2005) | Northern Europe | 9500 | BP | 7000 | BP | C14 |
BS-OD | Older Dryas | Geological | Blytt-Sernander climate period. Stadial (cold), equivalent to Godwin's Pollen Zone I | Bell & Walker (2005) | Northern Europe | 10500 | BP | 10000 | BP | C14 |
BS-PB | Pre-Boreal | Geological | Blytt-Sernander climate period. Cool, equivalent to Godwin's Pollen Zone IV | Bell & Walker (2005) | Northern Europe | 10000 | BP | 9500 | BP | C14 |
BS-SA | Sub-Stlantic | Geological | Blytt-Sernander climate period. Temporate, present day climate, equivalent to Godwin's Pollen Zone VIII | Bell & Walker (2005) | Northern Europe | 2500 | BP | 0 | BP | C14 |
BS-SB | Sub-Boreal | Geological | Blytt-Sernander climate period. Warm, dry, equivalent to Godwin's Pollen Zone VIIb | Bell & Walker (2005) | Northern Europe | 5000 | BP | 2500 | BP | C14 |
BS-YD | Younger Dryas | Geological | Blytt-Sernander climate period. Stadial (cold), equivalent to Godwin's Pollen Zone III | Bell & Walker (2005) | Northern Europe | 10500 | BP | 10000 | BP | C14 |
Byzantine | Byzantine | Archaeological | Eastern Mediterranean from fall of Rome to Ottoman conquest of Constantinople | Eastern Mediterranean | 410 | AD | 1450 | AD | Calendar | |
Chalco | Chalcolithic Europe | Archaeological | The copper age, a transition between use of stone tools and bronze. Aterm more commonly used in Southeastern Europe. | Europe | 3500 | BC | 1700 | BC | Calender | |
Chelford | Chelford | Geological | Possibly MIS-5c Interstadial | Worsley (2015) | UK | 96000 | BP | 87000 | BP | Calendar |
Cromerian | Cromerian | Geological | Initially MIS-13 Interglacial, but now highly debated. Extreme range of 900-400ka included for UK Cromerian complex here, although according to some ~524000 to 47400 BP is more appropriate. | UK | 900000 | BP | 400000 | BP | Calendar | |
Devensian | Devensian | Geological | Glacial period. Equivalent to Weichselian in Northern Europe, Würm in the Alpine region; MIS-5d to MIS-2 | Bowen 1999 | UK | 122000 | BP | 10000 | BP | Calendar |
DimlingtonSt | Dimlington Stadial | Geological | Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), MIS-2 | Bowen 1999 | UK | 26000 | BP | 13000 | BP | C14 |
EBA | Early Bronze Age | Archaeological | General Early Bronze Age without regional definition | World | 3500 | BC | 2100 | BC | Calendar | |
EBAUK | Early Bronze Age Britain | Archaeological | Early Bronze Age of the British Isles, variously including the transition from the Neolithic | UK | 2500 | BC | 2000 | BC | Calender | |
Edev | Early Devensian | Geological | MIS-5d to MIS-4, British Isles | UK | 115000 | BP | 60000 | BP | Calendar | |
Eemian | Eemian | Geological | Interglacial, MIS-5e | Bowen 1999 | World | 128000 | BP | 110000 | BP | Calendar |
EH | Early Holocene | Geological | Beginning of the current interglacial. Pollen Zone IV-VI | World | 10000 | BP | 7000 | BP | C14 | |
EH-MH | Early to Mid Holocene | Geological | Early to Mid Holocene | World | 10000 | BP | 5000 | BP | C14 | |
Eiron | Early Iron Age | Archaeological | Early Iron Age in the British Isles | UK | 650 | BC | 250 | BC | Calendar | |
EMesoUK | Early Mesolithic Britain | Archaeological | Early Mesolithic of the British Isles. End date is abstract | UK | 9000 | BC | 7000 | BC | Calender | |
EMidRomUK | Early-Mid Roman Britainnia | Archaeological | Early to mid Roman Britain (end date is abstract) | UK | 43 | AD | 300 | AD | Calendar | |
EPleist | Early Pleistocene | Geological | MIS 23-13 | World | 2580000 | BP | 773000 | BP | Calendar | |
ERom | Early Roman | Archaeological | Early Roman without regional definition. Includes Ancient Rome and Kingdom of Rome, and covers the foundation of Rome to the end of the Republic | Europe and Mediterranean | 753 | BC | 27 | BC | Calendar | |
ERomUK | Early Roman Britainnia | Archaeological | Early Roman in the British Isles | UK | 43 | AD | 250 | AD | Calendar | |
ESaxon | Early Saxon | Archaeological | Early Saxon (England) | UK | 410 | AD | 700 | AD | Calendar | |
EW | Early Weichselian | Geological | Equivalent to MIS-5d - MIS-4 | Mannion (1997) | 122000 | BP | 45000 | BP | Calendar | |
EWolst | Early Wolstonian | Geological | MIS-8 to abstract end date which varies in publications. Approx dates (max range). | UK | 302000 | BP | 200000 | BP | Calendar | |
Flandrian | Flandrian | Geological | The Holocene, interglacial | Bell & Walker (2005) | UK | 10000 | BP | 0 | BP | C14 |
GraecoRom | Graeco-Roman | Archaeological | Eastern Mediterranean regions influenced by the ancient Greeks and Romans. Sometimes 'Classical civilisation' or the 'Classical World' | Eastern Mediterranean | 500 | BC | 400 | AD | Calendar | |
Hist | Historical | Archaeological | Generalised global historical period, loosely defined to the last 2000 years, ignoring regional variation before or after this date. | World | 2000 | BP | 0 | BP | Calendar | |
Holocene | Holocene | Geological | The current Interglacial, MIS-1 | Bell & Walker (2005) | Europe | 10000 | BP | 0 | BP | C14 |
Hoxnian | Hoxnian | Geological | Including MIS-9 and MIS-11, undifferentiated | Bowen 1999 | UK | 428000 | BP | 302000 | BP | Calendar |
InterG | Interglacial | Geological | Quaternary interglacial of uncertain age (Not possible to date, but indications of warmer fauna) | World | undefined | |||||
Ipswichian | Ipswichian | Geological | Including MIS- 5e - MIS-7 undifferentiated; Warm, interglacial; Approx date (max range) | Bowen 1999 | UK | 132000 | BP | 122000 | BP | Calendar |
Iron | Iron Age | Archaeological | Archaeological period typified by the use of iron (either produced or obtained through trade) in the British Isles. Ends roughly at the start of historical records. | UK | 650 | BC | 50 | AD | Calendar | |
LBA | Late Bronze Age | Archaeological | Early Late Bronze Age without regional definition | World | 1600 | BC | 650 | BC | Calendar | |
LBA/EIA | Late BA/Early IA | Archaeological | Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, representing transitions of culture and materials use. Of limited use as a chronological definition due to large regional variation. | World | 1600 | BC | 0 | BC | Calendar | |
LBronze | Late Bronze Age Britain | Archaeological | Late Bronze Age for the British Isles | UK | 1000 | BC | 650 | BC | Calendar | |
LG | Lateglacial | Geological | Cold period after the last Glaciation. Pollen Zones I-III | Bell & Walker (2005) | Europe | 13500 | BP | 10000 | BP | C14 |
LGI | Lateglacial Interstadial | Geological | Warmer interlude during the Lateglacial. Pollen Zones I-II | Bell & Walker (2005) | Europe | 12500 | BP | 11500 | BP | C14 |
LGS | Lateglacial Stadial | Geological | Colder period during the Lateglacial. Pollen Zone III; Younger Dryas | Bell & Walker (2005) | Europe | 11500 | BP | 10000 | BP | C14 |
LH | Late Holocene | Geological | The latter half of the Holocene, not systematically used in publications. Pollen Zones VIIb-VIII | Bell & Walker (2005) | Europe | 5000 | BP | 0 | BP | C14 |
LIron | Late Iron Age Britain | Archaeological | Late Iron Age in the British Isles. | UK | 250 | BC | 43 | AD | Calendar | |
LL | Loch Lomond | Geological | Cold, equivalent to the Lateglacial Stadial, Pollen Zone III | Bell & Walker (2005) | UK | 11500 | BP | 10000 | BP | C14 |
LMed | Late Medieval Britain | Archaeological | The latter part of the medieval period (middle ages) in the British Isles, loosely defined | UK | 1450 | AD | 1600 | AD | Calendar | |
LNeoNWEuro | Late Neolithic NW Europe | Archaeological | Late Neolithic of Northwestern Europe | Northwestern Europe | 3000 | BC | 1700 | BC | Calender | |
LNeoSEEuro | Late Neolithic SE Europe | Archaeological | Late Neolithic of Southeastern Europe | Southeastern Europe | 5000 | BC | 3000 | BC | Calender | |
LRoman | Late Roman Britain | Archaeological | The latter part of the Roman period in the British Isles | UK | 250 | AD | 410 | AD | Calendar | |
LRoman/ASax | Late Roman/Anglo-Saxon | Arochaeological | Late Roman/Anglo-Saxon in the British Isles, ending with the Norman Conquest | UK | 250 | AD | 1066 | AD | Calendar | |
Lweichsel | Late Weichselian | Geological | Larger part of the last glaciation in Europe. Equivalent to Late-Devensian | UK | 29000 | BP | 10000 | BP | Calendar | |
MBA | Middle Bronze Age | Archaeological | General Middle Bronze Age without regional definition | World | 2100 | BC | 1600 | BC | Calendar | |
MD | Middle Devensian | Geological | Equivalent to MIS-3 | UK | 50000 | BP | 25000 | BP | Calendar | |
Med | Medieval | Archaeological | The medieval period or middle ages of Europe | Europe | 400 | AD | 1550 | AD | Calendar | |
MedGreen | Medieval Greenland | Archaeological | From the Norse colonisation of Greenland until the reformation | North Atlantic | 989 | AD | 1550 | AD | Calender | |
MedIce | Medieval Iceland | Archaeological | From the settlement of Iceland until the reformation | North Atlantic | 868 | AD | 1550 | AD | Calender | |
Med-PostMed | Medieval to post medieval | Archaeological | Medieval to post medieval Europe | Europe | 400 | AD | 2000 | AD | Calendar | |
Meso | Mesolithic | Archaeological | Middle Stone Age of Europe. Archaeological evidence of use of predominantly stone tools. Definition and timing varies regionally, but generally represented by hunter-gatherer cultures which developed in the warming temperatures after the last galciation. | Europe | 11500 | BP | 5000 | BP | Calendar | |
MH | Mid Holocene | Geological | Generally defined middle of the current interglacial. Pollen Zone VIIa | World | 7000 | BP | 5000 | BP | C14 | |
Mid-Devensian | Mid-Devensian | Geological | Larger part of the last glaciation in the British Isles. Equivalent to mid-Weichselian; MIS-3 | UK | 122000 | BP | 29000 | BP | Calendar | |
MidLRomUK | Mid-Late Roman Britainnia | Archaeological | Mid to Late Roman Britain (start date is abstract) | UK | 200 | AD | 410 | AD | Calendar | |
MigScand | Migration Period Scandinavia | Archaeological | Scandinavian Migration Period, when wandering Germanic groups spread through Europe. | Price 2015 | Scandinavia | 400 | AD | 800 | AD | Calender |
MIS-01 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 1 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Warm, equivalent to Holocene and Flandrian | Wikipedia 2020 | World | 11700 | BP | 0 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-02 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 2 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Cold | Wikipedia 2020 | World | 29000 | BP | 11700 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-03 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 3 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Warm | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 57000 | BP | 29000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-04 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 4 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Cold | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 71000 | BP | 57000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-04-03 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 4-3 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Dated to somewhere between Oxygen Isotope Stages 4 to 3. | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 71000 | BP | 29000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-05 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 5 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Warm | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 130000 | BP | 71000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-05-03 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 5-3 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Dated to somewhere between Oxygen Isotope Stages 5 to 3. | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 130000 | BP | 29000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-05a | Oxygen Isotope Stage 5a | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Warm;=UWI | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 82000 | BP | 70000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-05b | Oxygen Isotope Stage 5b | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 87000 | BP | 82000 | BP | Calendar | |
MIS-05c | Oxygen Isotope Stage 5c | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Warm;=Chelford | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 96000 | BP | 87000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-05d | Oxygen Isotope Stage 5d | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 109000 | BP | 96000 | BP | Calendar | |
MIS-05e | Oxygen Isotope Stage 5e | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Warm;=Ipswichian;Approx dates (max range) | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 132000 | BP | 109000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-06 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 6 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 191000 | BP | 130000 | BP | Calendar | |
MIS-07 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 7 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Warm;=Marsworth? | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 243000 | BP | 191000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-08 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 8 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 300000 | BP | 243000 | BP | Calendar | |
MIS-09 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 9 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Warm;=Hoxnian;Approx dates (max range) | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 337000 | BP | 300000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-10 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 10 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 374000 | BP | 337000 | BP | Calendar | |
MIS-11 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 11 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Warm;=Swanscombe | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 424000 | BP | 374000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-12 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 12 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Cold; =Anglian | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 478000 | BP | 424000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-13 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 13 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Warm;=Cromerian | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 534000 | BP | 478000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-14 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 14 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Cold | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 563000 | BP | 534000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-14/15 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 14/15 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | MIS 14 or 15 | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 621000 | BP | 534000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-15 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 15 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Warm;=Waverly Wood | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 621000 | BP | 563000 | BP | Calendar |
MIS-16 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 16 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 676000 | BP | 621000 | BP | Calendar | |
MIS-17 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 17 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 712000 | BP | 676000 | BP | Calendar | |
MIS-18 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 18 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 761000 | BP | 712000 | BP | Calendar | |
MIS-19 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 19 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 790000 | BP | 761000 | BP | Calendar | |
MIS-20 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 20 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 814000 | BP | 790000 | BP | Calendar | |
MIS-21 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 21 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) | World | 866000 | BP | 814000 | BP | Calendar | |
MIS-22 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 22 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Head & Gibbard (2005) | World | 880000 | BP | 870000 | BP | Calendar | |
MIS-23 | Oxygen Isotope Stage 23 | Oxygen Isotope Stage | Head & Gibbard (2005) | World | 900000 | BP | 880000 | BP | Calendar | |
Mking | Middle Kingdom | Archaeological | Egyptian Middle Kingdom | Egypt | 2125 | BC | 1550 | BC | Calendar | |
Modern | Modern | Other | Present day, geologically and archaeologically speaking | World | 1900 | AD | 0 | BP | Calendar | |
MPleist | Middle Pleistocene | Geological | MIS-12 - MIS-8 | World | 478000 | BP | 243000 | BP | Calendar | |
Neo | Neolithic | Archaeological | The New Stone Age, starting with the introduction of agriculture and ending with the development of metallurgy in the Bronze Age. Acultural period, and so much regional variation in the dating. | Northwest Europe | 4500 | BC | 1700 | BC | Calendar | |
NeoSEEuro | Neolithic SE Europe | Archaeological | Neolithic of Southeastern Europe | Southeastern Europe | 7000 | BC | 3000 | BC | Calender | |
NewKingdom | New Kingdom | Archaeological | Egyptian New Kingdom | Egypt | 1350 | BC | 1330 | BC | Calendar | |
Old Kingdom | Old Kingdom | Archaeological | Egyptian Old Kingdom | Egypt | 3500 | BC | 2500 | BC | Calendar | |
Palaeo | Palaeolithic | Archaeological | The Old Stone Age, from the first stone tools until the end of the last glaciation | World | 3300000 | BP | 11500 | BP | Calendar | |
Pleisto | Pleistocene | Geological | From the start of the Quaternary to the Beginning of the Holocene. MIS 23-2 | World | 2580000 | BP | 11500 | BP | Calendar | |
Plio | Pliocene | Geological | Geological Epoch immediately preceding the Quaternary Period | World | 5333000 | BP | 2580000 | BP | Calendar | |
PostMed | Post Medieval | Archaeological | From the end of the medieval period until the present day. Some variation in the start and end exists. | Europe | 1550 | AD | 0 | BP | Calendar | |
PostRom | Post-Roman | Archaeological | Used for sites outside the areas of 'Saxon' settlement in Eastern England | UK | 400 | AD | 700 | AD | Calendar | |
Pre-Columbian | Pre-Columbian | Archaeological | Records of Palaearctic or Holoarctic spp in the New World before the arrival of Columbus but after initial human colonisation | New World | 40000 | BP | 1492 | AD | Calendar | |
preLandnam | pre-Landnam | Archaeological | Pre Landnam ash in Iceland. Sediments dated to before tephra commonly associated with human settlement and after the final ice retreat after the Younger Dryas. | Iceland | 11200 | BP | 868 | AD | Calendar | |
Ptol | Ptolemaic | Archaeological | Egypt post Alexander, pre-Roman | Egypt | 323 | BC | 50 | BC | Calendar | |
PZ-I | Godwin Pollen Zone I | Pollen Zone | Godwin's pollen zone I. Lower Dryas (Salix herbacea) | Bell & Walker (1992) | UK | 12000 | BP | 10500 | BP | C14 |
PZ-II | Godwin Pollen Zone II | Pollen Zone | Godwin's pollen zone II. Allerod (Birch) | Bell & Walker (1992) | UK | 12000 | BP | 10500 | BP | C14 |
PZ-III | Godwin Pollen Zone III | Pollen Zone | Godwin's pollen zone III. Upper Dryas (Salix herbacea) | Bell & Walker (1992) | UK | 10500 | BP | 10000 | BP | C14 |
PZ-IV | Godwin Pollen Zone IV | Pollen Zone | Godwin's pollen zone IV.Pre-boreal (Birch (Pine)) | Bell & Walker (1992) | UK | 10000 | BP | 9500 | BP | C14 |
PZ-V | Godwin Pollen Zone V | Pollen Zone | Godwin's pollen zone V. Boreal (Hazel, Birch, Pine) | Bell & Walker (1992) | UK | 9500 | BP | 9000 | BP | C14 |
PZ-VI | Godwin Pollen Zone VI | Pollen Zone | Godwin's pollen zone VI. Boreal (Pine, Hazel) | Bell & Walker (1992) | UK | 9000 | BP | 7000 | BP | C14 |
PZ-VIIa | Godwin Pollen Zone VIIa | Pollen Zone | Godwin's pollen zone VIIa. Atlantic (Alder, Oak, Elm, Lime) | Bell & Walker (1992) | UK | 7000 | BP | 5000 | BP | C14 |
PZ-VIIa/b | Godwin Pollen Zone VIIa/b | Pollen Zone | Godwin's pollen zone VIIa or VIIb | Bell & Walker (1992) | UK | 7000 | BP | 2500 | BP | C14 |
PZ-VIIb | Godwin Pollen Zone VIIb | Pollen Zone | Godwin's pollen zone VIIb. Sub-boreal (Alder, Oak, Lime (Elm decline)) | Bell & Walker (1992) | UK | 5000 | BP | 2500 | BP | C14 |
PZ-VIII | Godwin Pollen Zone VIII | Pollen Zone | Godwin's pollen zone VIII. Sub Atlantic (Alder, Birch, Oak (Beech)) | Bell & Walker (1992) | UK | 2500 | BP | 0 | BP | C14 |
Recent | Recent | Historical | Modern collection data (pitfall traps, hunting, collecting etc.) | World | 1900 | AD | 0 | BP | Calendar | |
Roman Italia | Roman Italy | Archaeological | Roman Italy | Italy | 250 | BC | 410 | AD | Calendar | |
RomanF | Roman Gallia | Archaeological | Roman France | France | 60 | BC | 450 | AD | Calendar | |
RomanG | Roman Germania | Archaeological | Roman Germany | Germany | 56 | BC | 450 | AD | Calendar | |
RomanUK | Roman Britannia | Archaeological | Roman Britain | UK | 43 | AD | 410 | AD | Calendar | |
RomIAScand | Roman Iron Age Scandinavia | Archaeological | Scandinavian Roman Iron Age | Price 2015 | Scandinavia | 1 | AD | 400 | AD | Calender |
Sarqaq | Sarqaq | Archaeological | Sarqaq Eskimo hunter-gatherer sites in Greenland | Greenland | 2500 | BC | 500 | BC | Calendar | |
Saxon | Saxon | Archaeological | Saxon (England) | England | 410 | AD | 1066 | AD | Calendar | |
Spanish adobe | Spanish adobe | Archaeological | Post Columbian North & Central America | New World | 1492 | AD | 1850 | AD | Calendar | |
UWI | Upton Warren | Geological | MIS-5a; Possibly interstadial? | UK | 38000 | BP | 50000 | BP | Calendar | |
Viking | Viking | Archaeological | The Viking Age (note that regional and diciplinary variation in the use of the term exists) | World | 800 | AD | 1100 | AD | Calendar | |
W | Weichselian | Geological | MIS-5d to MIS-2 | World | 122000 | BP | 10000 | BP | C14 | |
Windermere | Windermere | Geological | Warm; Interstadial | Jones & Keen (1993) | UK | 13000 | BP | 11000 | BP | C14 |
Wolst | Wolstonian | Geological | MIS-8 to MIS-6; Approx dates (max range) | UK | 302000 | BP | 186000 | BP | Calendar | |
Wurm | Wurm | Geological | Equivalent to Weichselian and Devensian in the Alpine region | World | 115000 | BP | 11700 | BP | Calendar |
Probably needs re-importing into SEAD...?
TPeriod in BugsCEP has missing dates and needs all other dates checking. Francesca will check this and learn about prehistory, and we will import this list into BugsCEP for then synchronising into SEAD.