Open hump432 opened 4 years ago
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. https://fsf.org/ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.
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Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.
Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
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Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C)
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands show w' and
show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html.
Overview COPY
Introduction COPY
With this quickstart guide, we’ve tried to make it as easy as possible to get up and running with Plaid.
If you have any questions along the way, please head to the Help Center or refer to the API documentation. We’ll start with an overview of Plaid and then jump start your integration with a step-by-step guide and code samples in Ruby, Python, and Node. If you’d like to follow along (and test it out!), clone the quickstart repository for the complete example apps. You’ll want to sign up for free API keys to get started.
Running the walkthrough app COPY
Running the walkthrough app Copy git clone https://github.com/plaid/quickstart.git cd quickstart/node npm install
#
#
PLAID_CLIENT_ID='CLIENT_ID' \ PLAID_SECRET='SECRET' \ PLAID_PUBLIC_KEY='PUBLIC_KEY' \ PLAID_ENV='sandbox' \ PLAID_PRODUCTS='transactions' \ PLAID_COUNTRY_CODES='US' \ node index.js
Was this section helpful? YesNo Running the walkthrough app for the OAuth flow COPY
Some European institutions require an OAuth redirect authentication flow, where the end user is redirected to the bank’s website or mobile app to authenticate. For this flow, you should provide two additional configuration parameters, PLAID_OAUTH_NONCE and PLAID_OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI.
You will need to configure the PLAID_OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI for your client ID through the Plaid developer dashboard at https://dashboard.plaid.com/team/api. Additionally, please set PLAID_OAUTH_NONCE to a unique identifier such as a UUID. The nonce must be at least 16 characters long. For more details, please refer to the OAuth docs.
Running the walkthrough app for the OAuth flow Copy git clone https://github.com/plaid/quickstart.git cd quickstart/node npm install
#
#
#
PLAID_CLIENT_ID='CLIENT_ID' \ PLAID_SECRET='SECRET' \ PLAID_PUBLIC_KEY='PUBLIC_KEY' \ PLAID_ENV='sandbox' \ PLAID_PRODUCTS='transactions' \ PLAID_COUNTRY_CODES='GB,FR,ES,IE,NL' \ PLAID_OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI='http://localhost:8000/oauth-response.html' \ PLAID_OAUTH_NONCE='nice-and-long-nonce' \ node index.js
Was this section helpful? YesNo Platform Overview COPY
To help you get oriented with Plaid’s API and what it can help you do, let’s start by defining some basics:
API Keys COPY
You have three different API keys View in Dashboard public_key a non-sensitive, public identifier that is used to initialize Plaid Link
secret and client_id private identifiers that are required for accessing any financial data
these should never be shared in client-side code Though client_id and public_key are the same across all environments, you have a unique secret for each API environment. Use our Sandbox and Development environments to build out and test your integration with simulated and live users, respectively. You’ll move over to our Production environment once you’re ready to go live!
When using our Sandbox environment, use user_good as the username and pass_good for the password. See the docs for more. Was this section helpful? YesNo API environments COPY
sandbox: Stateful sandbox environment; use test credentials and build out and test your integration development: Test your integration with live credentials; you will need to request access before you can access our Development environment production: Production API environment; all requests are billed Was this section helpful? YesNo Item overview COPY
Most API requests interact with an Item, a set of credentials (map of key value pairs) associated with a financial institution. A single end-user of your application might have accounts at different financial institutions, which means they would have multiple different Items.
Your user can have multiple Items, or sets of credentials
Each Item can have many associated accounts, which hold information such as balance, name, and account type
Credit and depository accounts may also have transactions associated with them.
Your users create Items through Link, a drop-in module that handles the credential and MFA validation process. Once an Item is created, Link passes a public_token that you exchange for an access_token from your backend app server.
That access_token and item_id uniquely identify the Item. You use the access_token along with your client_id and secret to access products available for an Item and make changes to it over time.
Read on for more information about each of our products and how you create and access data for an Item.
Was this section helpful? YesNo Plaid Products COPY
Accessing data COPY
Once you create an Item, you can then access data—such as transaction data and account and routing numbers—using our API endpoints. You access data for an Item using the Item’s access_token, which is specific to your API keys and cannot be shared or used by any other API keys. By default, an access_token never expires, but you can rotate it.
You can use the /item/get endpoint to inspect the status of an Item and see a list of all available products as well as the ones you're actively using. You can then call different product endpoints to retrieve data. Due to the complexity of communicating with financial institutions, the initial product data request may take some time.
Note: The payment_initiation product works a bit differently than our data access products. See the docs for more details. Additionally, the Payment Initiation quickstart flow is described below.
To integrate an existing architecture with the Plaid API, you might try using a table to store access_token and item_id combinations that map to individual users in your system. Was this section helpful? YesNo Initiating payments (in the UK) COPY
You can run the Payment Initiation quickstart flow as follows:
Initialize Quickstart for Payment Initiation Copy PLAID_CLIENT_ID='CLIENT_ID' \ PLAID_SECRET='SECRET' \ PLAID_PUBLIC_KEY='PUBLIC_KEY' \ PLAID_ENV='sandbox' \ PLAID_PRODUCTS='payment_initiation' \ PLAID_COUNTRY_CODES='GB' \ node index.js
The quickstart code takes care of generating a payment token for you in the sandbox environment. This entails sequentially creating a payment recipient, a payment, and finally a payment token. Once the payment_token is generated, the quickstart then initializes Link with this payment_token as well as other required parameters for this product.
You can use the /payment_initiation/payment/get endpoint to inspect the status of a Payment.
Was this section helpful? YesNo Products overview COPY
Auth Retrieve account and routing numbers for ACH authentication. No micro-deposits required. Transactions Clean transaction data going back as far as 24 months. Transaction data may include context such as geolocation, merchant, and category information. Identity Identity information on file with the bank. Reduce fraud by comparing user-submitted data to validate identity. This product has to be enabled separately in Development and Production. Contact us for more information Balance Check balances in real time to prevent non-sufficient funds fees. Income Verify employment and income information. This product has to be enabled separately in Development and Production. Contact us for more information Assets Streamline borrower experiences by verifying assets, including account balances, transaction histories and account holder identity information. This product has to be enabled separately in Development and Production. Contact us for more information Investments Gain insight into a user's investment accounts, including account balances, holdings, and transactions. This product has to be enabled separately in Development and Production. Contact us for more information Liabilities Access liabilities data for student loans and credit cards. This product has to be enabled separately in Development and Production. Contact us for more information Payment Initiation (UK only) The UK Payment Initiation API enables payment transfers within your app. This product has to be enabled separately in Development and Production. Contact us for more information Was this section helpful? YesNo Institution coverage COPY
As we noted above, an Item represents accounts at a given financial institution, bank, or credit union. Plaid supports thousands of different institutions, and we’re constantly working to add more. Though integration information does change, Link stays up-to-date with Plaid’s latest institution coverage at all times and makes it easy for users to find their intended institution.
Because product coverage does vary by institution, we recommend initializing Link with all the products that your integration will need.
Creating Items with Link and the API COPY
image of Link service
Now that you have API keys and know the basics of the Plaid API, it's time to integrate with Plaid Link, which will handle credential validation, multi-factor authentication, and error handling for each institution that we support. Link works across all modern browsers and platforms, including on iOS and Android.
You can also customize parts of Link's flow—including some copy elements, the institution select view, and the background color—and enable additional features like the Select Account view straight from the Dashboard. You can preview your changes in real-time and then publish them instantly once you're ready to go live.
Link allows your users to create Items and also update an Item if it goes into an error state, such as when they change their passwords or MFA information. You can initialize Link with multiple products, such as Transactions and Auth, making it easy to use multiple Plaid products right away.
Plaid is processor-agnostic, but if you need help actually processing ACH payments, Plaid and Stripe have partnered to offer frictionless, tokenized money transfers—no need to handle an account or routing number. Use Plaid Link to instantly authenticate your customer’s account and automatically generate a Stripe bank account token so that you can accept ACH payments via Stripe’s ACH API. Was this section helpful? YesNo Item creation flow COPY
An end-to-end integration involves client-side and server-side configurations. Below is a brief overview of how you'll be creating Items with Link.
1 Your user creates an Item, returning a public_token
2 In the onSuccess callback, you send the public_token to your server
3 Your server exchanges the public_token for an access_token and item_id
Was this section helpful? YesNo Client-side Link configuration COPY
Link’s integration is a pure JavaScript approach that you trigger via your own client-side code, and specify callbacks to handle the public_token after the user has authenticated and created an Item.
Using Link requires an understanding of how Plaid access_tokens and public_tokens work and should be used. Read on for a breakdown of the differences.
Was this section helpful? YesNo access_tokens and public_tokens COPY
A public_token (which is returned in your Link onSuccess() callback) should be passed to your server, which will exchange it for an access_token. public_tokens are one-time use tokens and expire after 30 minutes. You can generate new public_tokens as needed via the /item/public_token/create endpoint.
An access_token is used to access product data for an Item. This should be stored securely, and never in client-side code. This is used to make authenticated requests to the Plaid API for the user. By default, access_tokens do not expire, though you can rotate them; if it winds up in an error state, the access_token will work again if the Item’s error is resolved. Each access_token is unique to a specific Item, and cannot be used to access other Items.
Note: access_token and public_token are not applicable for the payment_initiation product. See the payment token docs for details.
To integrate an existing architecture with the Plaid API, you might try a one-to-many relationship between your user and Items. For each Item, we recommend storing the item_id and access_token. Was this section helpful? YesNo User authentication, Item creation, and the public_token COPY
Once you’ve got your public_key from the Dashboard, the Link JavaScript integration is fairly straightforward.
Link allows you to create Items with multiple initial products. Link will only show the user institutions that support all of the products you specify. Valid initial products are listed at the Link parameter reference.
In our example app, we’ll go ahead and open the 'Institution Select' view, so the user can choose which financial institution to authenticate. The global Plaid object has a .create({}) method, which we can customize to suit our needs.
We’ll use this to create an Item with transactions. You can still access other products for the Item later, even if you didn't initialize Link with it. Once the user has successfully authenticated, we’ll pass the public_token from our client-side code to the server.
Copy
Once a user goes through this flow, an Item will be created with Transactions information, and the onSuccess() callback will pass the public_token back to the server. The server handles the exchange of the public_token for the access_token. This is also where your client_id and secret come into play.
Was this section helpful? YesNo Exchanging the public token for an access token COPY
The next step is to exchange our public_token for an access_token and item_id. The access_token will allow us to make authenticated calls to the Plaid API. Doing so is as easy as calling the /item/public_token/exchange endpoint from our server-side handler. The item_id is used to identify Items in webhooks. We'll use a client library to make the API call.
Save the access_token and item_id in a secure datastore, as they’re used to access Item data and identify webhooks, respectively. A public_token is a one-time use token, so there is no need to store it.
Copy 'use strict';
var util = require('util');
var envvar = require('envvar'); var express = require('express'); var bodyParser = require('body-parser'); var moment = require('moment'); var plaid = require('plaid');
var APP_PORT = envvar.number('APP_PORT', 8000); var PLAID_CLIENT_ID = envvar.string('PLAID_CLIENT_ID'); var PLAID_SECRET = envvar.string('PLAID_SECRET'); var PLAID_PUBLIC_KEY = envvar.string('PLAID_PUBLIC_KEY'); var PLAID_ENV = envvar.string('PLAID_ENV', 'sandbox');
// We store the access_token in memory // In production, store it in a secure persistent data store var ACCESS_TOKEN = null; var PUBLIC_TOKEN = null; var ITEM_ID = null;
// Initialize the Plaid client var client = new plaid.Client( PLAID_CLIENT_ID, PLAID_SECRET, PLAID_PUBLIC_KEY, plaid.environments[PLAID_ENV], {version: '2018-05-22'} );
var app = express(); app.use(express.static('public')); app.set('view engine', 'ejs'); app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false })); app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.get('/', function(request, response, next) { response.render('index.ejs', { PLAID_PUBLIC_KEY: PLAID_PUBLIC_KEY, PLAID_ENV: PLAID_ENV, }); });
app.post('/get_access_token', function(request, response, next) { PUBLIC_TOKEN = request.body.public_token; client.exchangePublicToken(PUBLIC_TOKEN, function(error, tokenResponse) { if (error != null) { var msg = 'Could not exchange public_token!'; console.log(msg + '\n' + JSON.stringify(error)); return response.json({ error: msg }); } ACCESS_TOKEN = tokenResponse.access_token; ITEM_ID = tokenResponse.item_id; prettyPrintResponse(tokenResponse); response.json({ access_token: ACCESS_TOKEN, item_id: ITEM_ID, error: false }); }); }); At this point, you’ve successfully walked a user through creating an Item, gotten the public_token from Link, and exchanged it for an access_token and item_id.
You can access other products available for the Item, but the initial request may take some time as Plaid must communicate with the financial institution to retrieve the data. Note that we need to persist the access_token and item_id somewhere. A public_token is required if the user needs to update the credentials in the future, but one can be generated with the Item's access_token, so there is no need to store the public_token.
Now that we have the Item's access_token, we can access Transaction and Auth information. Below, we’ll show how to fetch this data.
Was this section helpful? YesNo Accessing Item Data COPY
Pulling Auth data COPY
By posting to the /auth/get endpoint, we’ll see high-level account information for all available accounts and account numbers for checking and savings accounts.
Let’s add another server-side handler to our example app that will retrieve Auth data for the Item by using its access_token:
/auth/get request Copy // Retrieve ACH or EFT Auth data for an Item's accounts // https://plaid.com/docs/#auth app.get('/auth', function(request, response, next) { client.getAuth(ACCESS_TOKEN, function(error, authResponse) { if (error != null) { prettyPrintResponse(error); return response.json({ error: error, }); } prettyPrintResponse(authResponse); response.json({error: null, auth: authResponse}); }); }); Auth data comes back like the following:
{ "accounts": [ { "account_id": "vzeNDwK7KQIm4yEog683uElbp9GRLEFXGK98D", "balances": { "available": 100, "current": 110, "limit": null, "iso_currency_code": "USD", "unofficial_currency_code": null, }, "mask": "0000", "name": "Plaid Checking", "official_name": "Plaid Gold Standard 0% Interest Checking", "subtype": "checking", "type": "depository" }, ... ], "numbers": { "ach": [{ "account": "9900009606", "account_id": "vzeNDwK7KQIm4yEog683uElbp9GRLEFXGK98D", "routing": "011401533", "wire_routing": "021000021" }], "eft": [], ... } } One thing to note is that not all accounts calculate the available balance. For instance, mortgages or student loans may not necessarily store an available balance. In such cases, Plaid will return an available balance of null.
Was this section helpful? YesNo Pulling Transaction data COPY
Once the Item is created with Transactions, Plaid automatically starts the transaction retrieval and cleansing process. You can make a request to the /transactions/get endpoint to retrieve this data. Transaction webhooks can notify you about new transactions as they become available.
Attempting to retrieve transaction data for an Item before the initial pull has completed triggers a PRODUCT_NOT_READY error. If you encounter this, simply wait and retry your request or use webhooks to learn when transaction data is available. The first transaction pull, the initial pull, pulls in 30 days of transaction data and takes between 30 and 240 seconds. Once the initial pull is completed, Plaid will begin the historical pull, which retrieves as much data as is available. From there, we’ll update the Item 's data at set intervals throughout the day to collect all of the most recent transactions.
Note: We work hard to provide as much historical data as possible. However, there are limiting factors in the amount of information an institution holds and the length of time a user has had an account.
Was this section helpful? YesNo Transaction data with webhooks COPY
Transaction data can be retrieved as it becomes available by calling the /transactions/get API endpoint—but you'll want to make sure Plaid actually has new data before doing so. Webhooks allow you to react when new data is available, rather than continuously polling for changes. With webhooks, you'll be notified of new transactions and can then retrieve the data as necessary.
Transaction notifications are posted as JSON to your webhook, and they might appear in a few different forms:
Initial transaction update
Always fired, usually within 30-240 seconds of the Item being created (if transactions is an initial product). The initial pull fetches 30 days of transaction data.
{ "webhook_type": "TRANSACTIONS", "webhook_code": "INITIAL_UPDATE", "item_id": "wz666MBjYWTp2PDzzggYhM6oWWmBb", "error": null, "new_transactions": 19 } Historical transaction update
Always fired, for historical transaction data beyond the initial pull.
{ "webhook_type": "TRANSACTIONS", "webhook_code": "HISTORICAL_UPDATE", "item_id": "wz666MBjYWTp2PDzzggYhM6oWWmBb", "error": null, "new_transactions": 231 } Default transaction pulls
Only fired when new transaction data is available as Plaid performs its regular updates of the Item.
{ "webhook_type": "TRANSACTIONS", "webhook_code": "DEFAULT_UPDATE", "item_id": "wz666MBjYWTp2PDzzggYhM6oWWmBb", "error": null, "new_transactions": 3 } Removed transactions
In some cases, an institution may remove a transaction (for instance, a temporary hold), and Plaid will react accordingly. You'll receive a webhook notification similar to the following:
"webhook_type": "TRANSACTIONS", "webhook_code": "TRANSACTIONS_REMOVED", "removed_transactions": [ "yBVBEwrPyJs8GvR77N7QTxnGg6wG74H7dEDN6", "kgygNvAVPzSX9KkddNdWHaVGRVex1MHm3k9no" ], "error": null, "item_id": "wz666MBjYWTp2PDzzggYhM6oWWmBb" } The item_id is passed with each webhook so you can match it with user records on your side. Once you've received a notification that transaction data is available, you can call the /transactions/get endpoint to retrieve it:
Copy // Retrieve Transactions for an Item // https://plaid.com/docs/#transactions app.get('/transactions', function(request, response, next) { // Pull transactions for the Item for the last 30 days var startDate = moment().subtract(30, 'days').format('YYYY-MM-DD'); var endDate = moment().format('YYYY-MM-DD'); client.getTransactions(ACCESS_TOKEN, startDate, endDate, { count: 250, offset: 0, }, function(error, transactionsResponse) { if (error != null) { prettyPrintResponse(error); return response.json({ error: error }); } else { prettyPrintResponse(transactionsResponse); response.json({error: false, transactions: transactionsResponse}); } }); }); Returned transaction data would look like the following. (For a full overview of what each field means, visit our transaction data overview.
{ "transactions": [ { "account_id": "XA96y1wW3xS7wKyEdbRzFkpZov6x1ohxMXwep", "amount": 78.5, "iso_currency_code": "USD", "unofficial_currency_code": null, "category": null, "category_id": null, "date": "2017-01-29", "location": { "address": "100 Market Street", "city": "San Francisco", "region": "CA", "postal_code": "94110", "country": }, "name": "Touchstone Climbing", "payment_meta": {}, "pending": false, "pending_transaction_id": null, "transaction_id": "4WPD9vV5A1cogJwyQ5kVFB3vPEmpXPS3qvjXQ", "transaction_code": null, "transaction_type": "unresolved" }, ... ] } Was this section helpful? YesNo Handling Item Errors COPY
Sometimes, a user might change a password with an institution, or they might lock themselves out of the account. When this happens, an Item enters an error state, at which point all data retrieval calls to the API for the Item will return an error code. You can still make requests to /item/get endpoint, even when an Item is in an error state.
The most common error is ITEM_LOGIN_REQUIRED, which means that the user needs to provide updated credentials and possibly MFA. It’s straightforward to flag and repair these scenarios using Link and the API.
Error webhooks COPY
Webhooks go beyond transaction data: They can also be used to communicate certain errors, such as invalid credentials or a locked item. In the event this happens, you’ll receive a notification with an ITEM_LOGIN_REQUIRED error:
{ "error": { "display_message": null, "error_code": "ITEM_LOGIN_REQUIRED", "error_message": "the login details of this item have changed and a user login is required to update this information.", "error_type": "ITEM_ERROR", "status": 400 }, "item_id": "wz666MBjYWTp2PDzzggYhM6oWWmBb", "webhook_code": "ERROR", "webhook_type": "ITEM" } Though the most common error is ITEM_LOGIN_REQUIRED, you may run into a few others. For all possible error_codes, see the docs, or read on for a description of the most common errors:
ERROR CODE ITEM_LOGIN_REQUIRED Indicates that the user must provide updated authentication in order for Plaid to continue updating the Item. This can happen when a user changes a password, MFA information, or if the account is locked. Use Link’s update mode to resolve this. ITEM_NOT_SUPPORTED Indicates that Plaid is unable to support the Item. This is rare but can happen for some users with restrictions on their accounts at the institution. MFA_NOT_SUPPORTED Indicates that the Item requires a type of MFA that Plaid does not support. In some cases, a user can disable the unsupported type of MFA. NO_ACCOUNTS Indicates that there are no longer any accounts associated with the Item. PRODUCT_NOT_READY Indicates that the requested product is not yet ready - Plaid is still working to pull the information from the financial institution. Retry the request later or use webhooks to determine when the products is ready. Was this section helpful? YesNo Using Link to resolve an Item error COPY
Plaid Link makes it easy for your user to update their credentials as necessary, through what we call update mode. Update mode enables an end-user to re-authenticate an Item, at which point Plaid will resolve that Item into a functioning state. Once an Item has been updated, data access will be restored and transaction updates, if you're using them, will automatically resume. Check out an overivew of the process below.
1 Plaid sends an Item error webhook to your app server
2 You make a request with an access_token to create a temporary public_token
3 You send the public_token to your client and have the user re-authenticate with Plaid
4 The onSuccess callback will indicate that the user has successfully re-authenticated
Attempting to initialize Link in update mode for an Item that is not in an error state will result in an ITEM_NO_ERROR error. You can use the /sandbox/item/reset_login endpoint to put an Item into an error state in the Sandbox.
To configure update mode, generate a public_token for the Item server-side and then use that public_token to initialize Link. The Item’s access_token will not change.
Resolve an Item error Copy // Create a one-time use public_token for the Item. // This public_token can be used to initialize Link // in update mode for the user app.get('/create_public_token', function(request, response, next) { client.createPublicToken(ACCESS_TOKEN, function(err, res) { if(error != null) { console.log(msg + "\n" + JSON.stringify(err)); response.json({error: JSON.stringify(err)}): } else { // Use the public_token to initialize Link var PUBLIC_TOKEN = res.public_token; response.json({public_token: PUBLIC_TOKEN}); } }); }); Then initialize Link client-side with the newly generated public_token:
Copy var handler = Plaid.create({ clientName: 'Plaid Quickstart', env: 'sandbox', product: ['transactions'], key: 'PUBLIC_KEY', token: 'CREATED_PUBLIC_TOKEN', onSuccess: function(public_token, metadata) {}, onExit: function(err, metadata) {}, onEvent: function(eventName, metadata) {} }); Link automatically handles the necessary API calls to update the Item. As we’ve noted, the Item's access_token does not change unless you explicitly rotate it. While you’re free to redo the storing and exchange token call, there’s no need to: The end-user has re-authenticated with the institution, and API product access calls should resume operating successfully.
To test Link’s update mode, you may want a to simulate putting an Item into an error state.
Note that Link will automatically configure itself to open with the user’s institution. Attempting to open Link with a specific institution in update mode will not work. To do so, use the /sandbox/item/reset_login endpoint :
Copy client.resetLogin(access_token, function(err, reset_login_response) { // Handle err // create a public_token for the Item client.createPublicToken(access_token, function(err, public_token_response) { // Handle err // Use the generated public_token to initialize Link // in update mode }); }); Was this section helpful? YesNo Moving Forward COPY
Migrating to production COPY
Keep building your integration out in our Sandbox and Development API environments. When you're ready to go to Production, request access from the Dashboard. While you’re at it, be sure to also take a look at our Privacy Policy.
Was this section helpful? YesNo Getting help COPY
Find answers to common integration and product questions at our Help Center. You can find all the code for this quickstart guide, including runnable sample apps, on GitHub.
We can’t wait to see what you build!
Was this section helpful? YesNo
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