前注：持续更新中。

SHOW.TIME. 写作背景

前段时间，腾讯云+校园由全国各大高校主动申请过的团队承办，分享课题要求基于腾讯云，“在云上搭建个人站点”和“在云上搭建微信小程序”主题二选一。于是目光转到西邮，由我来当“在云上搭建个人站点”主讲，并于近期写文整理和分享推送。

因此，通过本篇可以

了解云计算
了解云服务器
了解 WordPress
了解腾讯云
学会搭建 LNMP 环境
学会配置 WordPress
DIY 你的个人主站

FIRST.BLOOD 认知环节

认知环节

云计算腾讯云云 + 校园云+校园云端 WP

创建一台主机并登录

云服务器

登陆云主机

购买一个数据库实例并初始化

安装并配置必要的软件

DOUBLE.KILL 腾讯云 UI 界面

TRIPLE.KILL 实操环节

一、安装PHP

yum install php php-common php-cli php-pear php-pdo php-mysqlnd php-pgsql  php-sqlite php-pecl-memcache php-pecl-memcached php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-xml php-fpm

二、安装 mysql/mariadb

yum install mariadb-devel mariadb-server mysql

启动mysql/mariadb

systemctl start mariadb

登录mysql

mysql -u root -p

2.1 创建数据库

CREATE  DATABASE  wordpress;

2.2 创建数据库用户

CREATE  USER   wordpress@localhost;

2.3 设置数据库用户密码

SET  PASSWORD  FOR  wordpress@localhost=PASSWORD("wppassword");

2.4 给数据库用户相应的数据库权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO wordpress@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'wppassword';

2.5 更新数据库权限表

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

三、nginx

安装 nginx

yum install nginx

启动nginx

systemctl start nginx

修改 php-fpm 默认用户

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

把其中的 apache 修改为 nginx

chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php
chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html

启动php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm

四、WordPress

wget http://download-10012769.cos.myqcloud.com/wordpress-4.5.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

tar -zxvf wordpress-4.5.3-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /var/www/html

cd /var/www/html/wordpress

cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

vim wp-config.php

四、填写刚才创建的数据库、用户、密码

rm /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    access_log    /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #php max upload limit cannot be larger than this
    client_max_body_size 13m;
    index              index.php index.html index.htm;

    # Upstream to abstract backend connection(s) for PHP.
    upstream php {
      #this should match value of "listen" directive in php-fpm pool
      #server unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
        server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    }

    #
    #
    include conf.d/*.conf;
}

mkdir /etc/nginx/global

vim /etc/nginx/global/restrictions.conf

# Global restrictions configuration file.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.</p>
location = /favicon.ico {
  log_not_found off;
  access_log off;
}

location = /robots.txt {
  allow all;
  log_not_found off;
  access_log off;
}

# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
# Keep logging the requests to parse later (or to pass to firewall utilities such as fail2ban)
location ~ /\. {
  deny all;
}

# Deny access to any files with a .php extension in the uploads directory
# Works in sub-directory installs and also in multisite network
# Keep logging the requests to parse later (or to pass to firewall utilities such as fail2ban)
location ~* /(?:uploads|files)/.*\.php$ {
  deny all;
}

vim /etc/nginx/global/wordpress.conf   //commond

# WordPress single blog rules.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.

# This order might seem weird - this is attempted to match last if rules below fail.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule
location / {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;

# Directives to send expires headers and turn off 404 error logging.
location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
       access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;
}

# Uncomment one of the lines below for the appropriate caching plugin (if used).
#include global/wordpress-wp-super-cache.conf;
#include global/wordpress-w3-total-cache.conf;

# Pass all .php files onto a php-fpm/php-fcgi server.
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
  fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
  if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
    return 404;
  }
  # This is a robust solution for path info security issue and works with "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1" in /etc/php.ini (default)

  include fastcgi.conf;
  fastcgi_index index.php;
#   fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
  fastcgi_pass php;
}

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/mywordpress.conf

server {
  server_name mywordpress;
  root /var/www/html/wordpress;

  index index.php;

  include global/restrictions.conf;
  include global/wordpress.conf;
}

测试 nginx 配置文件

nginx -t

重新平滑加载 nginx 配置文件

nginx -s reload

nginx 配置

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000002556269

/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    access_log    /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #php max upload limit cannot be larger than this
    client_max_body_size 13m;
    index              index.php index.html index.htm;

    # Upstream to abstract backend connection(s) for PHP.
    upstream php {
      #this should match value of "listen" directive in php-fpm pool
      #server unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
        server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    }

    #
    #
    include conf.d/*.conf;
}

Hello，我是韩亦乐，现任本科软工男一枚。软件工程专业的一路学习中，我有很多感悟，也享受持续分享的过程。如果想了解更多或能及时收到我的最新文章，欢迎订阅我的个人微信号：韩亦乐。我的简书个人主页中，有我的订阅号二维码和 Github 主页地址；[我的知乎主页]中也会坚持产出，欢迎关注。

本文内部编号经由我的 Github 相关仓库统一管理；本文可能发布在多个平台但仅在上述仓库中长期维护；本文同时采用【知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0 国际许可协议】进行许可。

hylerrix / university

[A17]在云上搭建你的个人站点 #27