Issue with setting up eth0 with static ip address

[dennym]

I gave Hypriot-1.12.2 and run today and configured cloud-init config and everything got flashed and initialized correctly with your provided flash tool.

Unfortunately the static ip address for eth0 does and won't work. I tried the example from https://github.com/hypriot/flash/tree/master/sample/static.yml .

write_files:
  - content: |
      persistent
      slaac private
      interface eth0
      static ip_address=192.168.0.31/24
      static routers=192.168.0.1
      static domain_name_servers=192.168.0.1 8.8.8.8
    path: /etc/dhcpcd.conf

After the PIs are up and running I checked via ssh if the file exists and /etc/dhcpcd.conf exists with the mentioned content. Since it wasn't applied to the network I though about restarting the service with sudo service dhcpcd restart but this service is masked and can't be actually used. As far I am aware if something is masked its unused and dead. Since the example are quite old I guess a lot of stuff changed since then. Is there another approach for this?

best

[rbartoli]

I reported same issue in #359 and I've still not found a solution.

[hagen-p]

In the root of your SD card, there is a file called network-config this is where you set the settings that get used during cloud-config This is what is in mine, and this works:

version: 1
config:
  - type: physical
    name: eth0
    subnets:
      - type: static
        address: 192.168.1.10/24
        gateway: 192.168.1.1
  - type: nameserver
    address:
      - 192.168.1.1

[Bazmundi]

In the root of your SD card, there is a file called network-config this is where you set the settings that get used during cloud-config This is what is in mine, and this works:

version: 1
config:
  - type: physical
    name: eth0
    subnets:
      - type: static
        address: 192.168.1.10/24
        gateway: 192.168.1.1
  - type: nameserver
    address:
      - 192.168.1.1

In the root of your SD card, there is a file called network-config this is where you set the settings that get used during cloud-config This is what is in mine, and this works:

version: 1
config:
  - type: physical
    name: eth0
    subnets:
      - type: static
        address: 192.168.1.10/24
        gateway: 192.168.1.1
  - type: nameserver
    address:
      - 192.168.1.1

@p-hagen-Signalfx sorry, not a lot of help, people are using the flash installer and following the instructions to edit the yml file from a supplied example. So there is something broken with the config setup.

[Bazmundi]

Hypriot-1.12.2

Same for Hypriot-1.12.3

[Bazmundi]

So @dennym and @rbartoli I have the same problem against Hypriot-1.12.3. I used an older 2.4.0 of Flash, not the latest 2.7.0. I am not sure if that will help but I will try to reflash after updating Flash.

[Bazmundi]

So @dennym and @rbartoli I have the same problem against Hypriot-1.12.3. I used an older 2.4.0 of Flash, not the latest 2.7.0. I am not sure if that will help but I will try to reflash after updating Flash.

So @dennym and @rbartoli I updated the flash tool to 2.7.0 and same same.

As per @dennym my /etc/dhcpcd.conf is set up to the static IP passed to the flash tool. But I get DHCP assigned IP and not the static IP?!

However using the suggested solution by @dennym at seems to fix the static IP but I get the problem:

$ docker-compose up
Pulling mybroker (emqx/emqx:v3.2.7)...
ERROR: Get https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/: dial tcp: lookup registry-1.docker.io on [::1]:53: read udp [::1]:38188->[::1]:53: read: connection refused

The file to create per the guidance suggested by @dennym was create and edit:

/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/95-debian-network-config.cfg

The "correct" file to create for Hypriot, it appears, might be the one cited in /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init.cfg:

# This file is generated from information provided by
# the datasource.  Changes to it will not persist across an instance.
# To disable cloud-init's network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}

But, I found:

1. • Creating and editing /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg per guidance in /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init.cfg, then
2. • Updating /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init.cfg with static IP

Still gives me:

$ docker-compose up
Pulling mybroker (emqx/emqx:v3.2.7)...
ERROR: Get https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/: dial tcp: lookup registry-1.docker.io on [::1]:53: read udp [::1]:38188->[::1]:53: read: connection refused

So "fixes" for the problem for Hyprio 1.12.3 static IP breaks something else.

[hagen-p]

As far as I can tell the lates version of Hyprio introduced a change on how network is set following the cloud-init best practice. in short at boot it reads the network-config that you can find in the root folder and applies it content to your system. You need to edit this before you boot the Pi for the firs time.

Now, if you change the content with the above example he system will set a static ip address with the info for MY network, applied for eth0, and it allows me to use docker-compose up without any problems.

$ docker-compose up
Creating network "composetest_default" with the default driver
Building web
Step 1/10 : FROM python:3.7-alpine
3.7-alpine: Pulling from library/python
52278dd8e579: Pull complete
9e521c9bf15d: Pull complete
95f2a107cc48: Pull complete
39a5fb8cc132: Pull complete
b70cfcc5b706: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:d1375bf0b889822c603622dc137b24fb7064e6c1863de8cc4262b61901ce4390
Status: Downloaded newer image for python:3.7-alpine
 ---> 84eaaf2db0c5
Step 2/10 : WORKDIR /code.........

You must change it to match your own network configuration for it to work, but using network-config to set your systems network before boot seems the way forward

you can find info on cloud-init and networking here https://lxd.readthedocs.io/en/stable-2.0/cloud-init/

[Bazmundi]

As far as I can tell the lates version of Hyprio introduced a change on how network is set following the cloud-init best practice. in short at boot it reads the network-config that you can find in the root folder and applies it content to your system. You need to edit this before you boot the Pi for the firs time.

Now, if you change the content with the above example he system will set a static ip address with the info for MY network, applied for eth0, and it allows me to use docker-compose up without any problems.

$ docker-compose up
Creating network "composetest_default" with the default driver
Building web
Step 1/10 : FROM python:3.7-alpine
3.7-alpine: Pulling from library/python
52278dd8e579: Pull complete
9e521c9bf15d: Pull complete
95f2a107cc48: Pull complete
39a5fb8cc132: Pull complete
b70cfcc5b706: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:d1375bf0b889822c603622dc137b24fb7064e6c1863de8cc4262b61901ce4390
Status: Downloaded newer image for python:3.7-alpine
 ---> 84eaaf2db0c5
Step 2/10 : WORKDIR /code.........

You must change it to match your own network configuration for it to work, but using network-config to set your systems network before boot seems the way forward

you can find info on cloud-init and networking here https://lxd.readthedocs.io/en/stable-2.0/cloud-init/

Affirmative @p-Hagen-Signalfx. You are correct. The setup examples are out of date. Well done improving your explanation!

[highvight]

@Bazmundi Perhaps this solution with flash helps you on the related issue