feat(dart/catalyst_cardano_serialization)!: Implement tiered fee calculation for reference scripts

[ilap]

Description

This pull request implements the tiered fee calculation model introduced in the Cardano Conway era (Chang Hardfork).

Related Issue(s)

Closes #870

Description of Changes

• Replaced the existing LinearFee model with a TieredFee model that applies progressively higher fees for reference script sizes beyond the initial 25KiB.
• Renamed minNoScriptFee() to minFee() for better clarity.
• Added a method to calculate the length of reference scripts, contributing to the overall fee calculation.
• Introduced the ReferenceScriptSizeLimitExceededException class to handle cases where the reference script size exceeds defined limits.
• Added tests for the TieredFee class to ensure that it correctly calculates fees for transactions with reference scripts.
• Added unit tests for length calculations and fee calculations involving reference scripts.

Breaking Changes

• The renaming of minNoScriptFee() to minFee() may require adjustments in dependent modules that reference this method.
• The inputs field has been updated from List<TransactionUnspentOutput> to Set<TransactionUnspentOutput>. This may require adjustments in dependent code that expects a List instead of a Set.

Other than that, there are no significant breaking changes.

Please confirm the following checks

• [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
• [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• [x] My changes generate no new warnings
• [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• [x] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream module

[dtscalac]

@ilap Thanks for the PR. Make sure to denote in the PR's title that it contains breaking changes. I updated this PR title.

[dtscalac]

@ilap The changes in catalyst_cardano_serialization have caused compile errors in other dependent packages, i.e. catalyst_cardano. These packages provide different functionalities, they build on top of catalyst_cardano_serialization but in short, we use them as a test for backward compatibility when changing the serialization package.

Would it be possible to adjust these compilation issues as well?

[stevenj]

@ilap Thank you again for the great contribution.