While the sks-keyservers hkps pool served well for a long time, it requires
the consent of a single human to sign any certificates for people who wish
their servers to be included in the pool. This person is currently MIA.
The software running SKS has privacy and scaling concerns which are largely
unfixable. SKS was written in Ocaml, as a proof of concept for yminsky's
PhD thesis, and is more or less unmaintained these days because no one at
Janestreet wants to adopt it. It is particularly vulnerable to abuse by
spamming large data objects embedded within keys.
keys.openpgp.org is a new keyserver, written in Rust and released in 2019,
and follows standard privacy concerns such as verifying emails before
publishing them. This keyserver's SSL is signed by LetsEncrypt, which avoids
the need for a snowflake CA.