Streaming Opcodes for streaming hashes: There is an existing limitation of MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE(520 bytes) because of which we cannot operate hash functions like OP_SHA256 on messages more than 520 bytes. This allows hashing on more than 520 bytes while still preserving the existing security against resource exhaustion attacks. The proposal for this by Russell O'Connor can be found in the description here.
From the Elements doc:
The following new opcodes need to be added: