Open Benjen opened 4 years ago
Here's what I have in a script that works for me (prepared in an Ubuntu context):
#!/bin/bash
openssl genrsa -out ca.key.pem 2048
openssl req -new -x509 -key ca.key.pem -out ca.pem -subj '/C=AU/ST=Victoria/L=Geelong/O=Nigel CA/OU=Nigel CA/CN=nigel' -extensions v3_ca -days 3650 -sha256 -config openssl.cnf
openssl genrsa -out server.key.pem 2048
openssl req -new -subj '/C=AU/ST=Victoria/L=Geelong/O=Nigel CA/OU=Nigel CA/CN=nigel' -key server.key.pem -out server.csr -config server.cnf
openssl x509 -req -extensions v3_req -days 3650 -sha256 -in server.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca.key.pem -CAcreateserial -out server.crt -extfile openssl.cnf
openssl x509 -in server.crt -noout -text
openssl x509 -in server.crt -noout -text
openssl verify -CAfile ca.pem server.crt
# Remove old certificates
certutil -d sql:/home/nigel/.pki/nssdb -D -n localCA
certutil -d sql:/home/nigel/.mozilla/firefox/mwad0hks.default -D -n "localCA"
# Install new certificates
certutil -d sql:/home/nigel/.pki/nssdb -A -t "CT,," -n "localCA" -i ca.pem
certutil -d sql:/home/nigel/.mozilla/firefox/mwad0hks.default -A -t "CT,," -n "localCA" -i ca.pem
sudo cp ca.pem /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/root.cert.crt
sudo update-ca-certificates
# Delete any old certificate
certutil -d sql:/home/nigel/.pki/nssdb -D -n nigel
# Import the certificate
certutil -d sql:/home/nigel/.pki/nssdb -A -t ",," -n "nigel" -i server.crt
# And in Firefox's database
certutil -d sql:/home/nigel/.mozilla/firefox/mwad0hks.default -D -n "nigel"
certutil -d sql:/home/nigel/.mozilla/firefox/mwad0hks.default -A -t ",," -n "nigel" -i server.crt
sudo systemctl restart nginx
server.cnf:
# cat server.cnf
# The main section is named req because the command we are using is req
# (openssl req ...)
[ req ]
# This specifies the default key size in bits. If not specified then 512 is
# used. It is used if the -new option is used. It can be overridden by using
# the -newkey option.
default_bits = 2048
# This is the default filename to write a private key to. If not specified the
# key is written to standard output. This can be overridden by the -keyout
# option.
# default_keyfile = oats.key
# If this is set to no then if a private key is generated it is not encrypted.
# This is equivalent to the -nodes command line option. For compatibility
# encrypt_rsa_key is an equivalent option.
encrypt_key = no
# This option specifies the digest algorithm to use. Possible values include
# md5 sha1 mdc2. If not present then MD5 is used. This option can be overridden
# on the command line.
default_md = sha384
# if set to the value no this disables prompting of certificate fields and just
# takes values from the config file directly. It also changes the expected
# format of the distinguished_name and attributes sections.
prompt = no
# if set to the value yes then field values to be interpreted as UTF8 strings,
# by default they are interpreted as ASCII. This means that the field values,
# whether prompted from a terminal or obtained from a configuration file, must
# be valid UTF8 strings.
utf8 = yes
# This specifies the section containing the distinguished name fields to
# prompt for when generating a certificate or certificate request.
distinguished_name = my_req_distinguished_name
# this specifies the configuration file section containing a list of extensions
# to add to the certificate request. It can be overridden by the -reqexts
# command line switch. See the x509v3_config(5) manual page for details of the
# extension section format.
req_extensions = my_extensions
[ my_req_distinguished_name ]
C = AU
ST = Victoria
L = Geelong
O = Nigel-Cert
CN = nigel
[ my_extensions ]
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
subjectAltName=@my_subject_alt_names
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
openssl.conf (DNS.
#
# OpenSSL example configuration file.
# This is mostly being used for generation of certificate requests.
#
# This definition stops the following lines choking if HOME isn't
# defined.
HOME = .
RANDFILE = $ENV::HOME/.rnd
# Extra OBJECT IDENTIFIER info:
#oid_file = $ENV::HOME/.oid
oid_section = new_oids
# To use this configuration file with the "-extfile" option of the
# "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the
# X.509v3 extensions to use:
# extensions =
# (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only
# X.509v3 extensions in its main [= default] section.)
[ new_oids ]
# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca', 'req' and 'ts'.
# Add a simple OID like this:
# testoid1=1.2.3.4
# Or use config file substitution like this:
# testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6
# Policies used by the TSA examples.
tsa_policy1 = 1.2.3.4.1
tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7
####################################################################
[ ca ]
default_ca = CA_default # The default ca section
####################################################################
[ CA_default ]
dir = ./demoCA # Where everything is kept
certs = $dir/certs # Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir = $dir/crl # Where the issued crl are kept
database = $dir/index.txt # database index file.
#unique_subject = no # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
# several certs with same subject.
new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts # default place for new certs.
certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA certificate
serial = $dir/serial # The current serial number
crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber # the current crl number
# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
crl = $dir/crl.pem # The current CRL
private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key
RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # private random number file
x509_extensions = usr_cert # The extensions to add to the cert
# Comment out the following two lines for the "traditional"
# (and highly broken) format.
name_opt = ca_default # Subject Name options
cert_opt = ca_default # Certificate field options
# Extension copying option: use with caution.
# copy_extensions = copy
# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
# crlnumber must also be commented out to leave a V1 CRL.
# crl_extensions = crl_ext
default_days = 365 # how long to certify for
default_crl_days= 30 # how long before next CRL
default_md = default # use public key default MD
preserve = no # keep passed DN ordering
# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
# and supplied fields are just that :-)
policy = policy_match
# For the CA policy
[ policy_match ]
countryName = match
stateOrProvinceName = match
organizationName = match
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
# For the 'anything' policy
# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
# types.
[ policy_anything ]
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits = 2048
default_keyfile = privkey.pem
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
attributes = req_attributes
x509_extensions = v3_ca # The extensions to add to the self signed cert
# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
# input_password = secret
# output_password = secret
# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options.
# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
# pkix : PrintableString, BMPString (PKIX recommendation before 2004)
# utf8only: only UTF8Strings (PKIX recommendation after 2004).
# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
# WARNING: ancient versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings.
string_mask = utf8only
req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request
[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default = AU
countryName_min = 2
countryName_max = 2
stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = Some-State
localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)
0.organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)
0.organizationName_default = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
#1.organizationName = Second Organization Name (eg, company)
#1.organizationName_default = World Wide Web Pty Ltd
organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
#organizationalUnitName_default =
commonName = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_max = 64
emailAddress = Email Address
emailAddress_max = 64
# SET-ex3 = SET extension number 3
[ req_attributes ]
challengePassword = A challenge password
challengePassword_min = 4
challengePassword_max = 20
unstructuredName = An optional company name
[ usr_cert ]
# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.
# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType = server
# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign
# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email
# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move
# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
#nsCaRevocationUrl = http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName
# This is required for TSA certificates.
# extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
[ v3_req ]
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[ v3_ca ]
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
basicConstraints = critical, CA:TRUE, pathlen:3
keyUsage = critical, cRLSign, keyCertSign
nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA
# Extensions for a typical CA
# PKIX recommendation.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
# left out by default.
# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
# Some might want this also
# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA
# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# Copy issuer details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
# obj=DER:02:03
# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
# You can even override a supported extension:
# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF
[ crl_ext ]
# CRL extensions.
# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
[ proxy_cert_ext ]
# These extensions should be added when creating a proxy certificate
# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType = server
# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign
# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email
# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move
# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
#nsCaRevocationUrl = http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName
# This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo
####################################################################
[ tsa ]
default_tsa = tsa_config1 # the default TSA section
[ tsa_config1 ]
# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
dir = ./demoCA # TSA root directory
serial = $dir/tsaserial # The current serial number (mandatory)
crypto_device = builtin # OpenSSL engine to use for signing
signer_cert = $dir/tsacert.pem # The TSA signing certificate
# (optional)
certs = $dir/cacert.pem # Certificate chain to include in reply
# (optional)
signer_key = $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
signer_digest = sha256 # Signing digest to use. (Optional)
default_policy = tsa_policy1 # Policy if request did not specify it
# (optional)
other_policies = tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3 # acceptable policies (optional)
digests = sha1, sha256, sha384, sha512 # Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
accuracy = secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100 # (optional)
clock_precision_digits = 0 # number of digits after dot. (optional)
ordering = yes # Is ordering defined for timestamps?
# (optional, default: no)
tsa_name = yes # Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
# (optional, default: no)
ess_cert_id_chain = no # Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
# (optional, default: no)
[ alt_names ]
DNS.0=localhost
Hi @Benjen did you solved your issue? I have the same problem.
What happened: When I try
tok open
ortok open haproxy
on linux the browser reports a invalid certificate error with no options to add an exception and continue to site. Would be good if you could provide instructions or links to relevant instructions on the Tokaido documentation site.I have tried importing the certificate into Firefox in the browsers settings (see issue #61); however, Firefox is still rejecting the certificate.
How to reproduce it (as minimally and precisely as possible):
tok up
tok open
ortok open haproxy
Anything else we need to know?: none
Environment:
tok version
): v1.10.0Additional context n/a