Structs and Enums should be declarable on file level

[jthoene]

With version 0.6 of Solidity it is possible to declare struct and enums on file level. At the moment it is not possible, therefore we should adapt our grammar.

Example:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.7.0;

// Defines a new type with two fields.
// Declaring a struct outside of a contract allows
// it to be shared by multiple contracts.
// Here, this is not really needed.
struct Funder {
    address addr;
    uint amount;
}

enum ActionChoices { 
   GoLeft,
   GoRight,
   GoStraight,
   SitStill
}

contract CrowdFunding {
    // Structs can also be defined inside contracts, which makes them
    // visible only there and in derived contracts.
    struct Campaign {
        address payable beneficiary;
        uint fundingGoal;
        uint numFunders;
        uint amount;
        mapping (uint => Funder) funders;
    }

    uint numCampaigns;
    mapping (uint => Campaign) campaigns;

    function newCampaign(address payable beneficiary, uint goal) public returns (uint campaignID) {
        campaignID = numCampaigns++; // campaignID is return variable
        // Creates new struct in memory and copies it to storage.
        // We leave out the mapping type, because it is not valid in memory.
        // If structs are copied (even from storage to storage),
        // types that are not valid outside of storage (ex. mappings and array of mappings)
        // are always omitted, because they cannot be enumerated.
        campaigns[campaignID] = Campaign(beneficiary, goal, 0, 0);
    }

    function contribute(uint campaignID) public payable {
        Campaign storage c = campaigns[campaignID];
        // Creates a new temporary memory struct, initialised with the given values
        // and copies it over to storage.
        // Note that you can also use Funder(msg.sender, msg.value) to initialise.
        c.funders[c.numFunders++] = Funder({addr: msg.sender, amount: msg.value});
        c.amount += msg.value;
    }

    function checkGoalReached(uint campaignID) public returns (bool reached) {
        Campaign storage c = campaigns[campaignID];
        if (c.amount < c.fundingGoal)
            return false;
        uint amount = c.amount;
        c.amount = 0;
        c.beneficiary.transfer(amount);
        return true;
    }
}