Changelog
### 2.0.32
```
:released: August 5, 2024
.. change::
:tags: bug, examples
:tickets: 10267
Fixed issue in history_meta example where the "version" column in the
versioned table needs to default to the most recent version number in the
history table on INSERT, to suit the use case of a table where rows are
deleted, and can then be replaced by new rows that re-use the same primary
key identity. This fix adds an additonal SELECT query per INSERT in the
main table, which may be inefficient; for cases where primary keys are not
re-used, the default function may be omitted. Patch courtesy Philipp H.
v. Loewenfeld.
.. change::
:tags: oracle, usecase
:tickets: 10820
Added API support for server-side cursors for the oracledb async dialect,
allowing use of the :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncConnection.stream` and similar
stream methods.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10834
Fixed issue where using the :meth:`_orm.Query.enable_eagerloads` and
:meth:`_orm.Query.yield_per` methods at the same time, in order to disable
eager loading that's configured on the mapper directly, would be silently
ignored, leading to errors or unexpected eager population of attributes.
.. change::
:tags: orm
:tickets: 11163
Added a warning noting when an
:meth:`_engine.ConnectionEvents.engine_connect` event may be leaving
a transaction open, which can alter the behavior of a
:class:`_orm.Session` using such an engine as bind.
On SQLAlchemy 2.1 :paramref:`_orm.Session.join_transaction_mode` will
instead be ignored in all cases when the session bind is
an :class:`_engine.Engine`.
.. change::
:tags: bug, general, regression
:tickets: 11435
Restored legacy class names removed from
``sqlalalchemy.orm.collections.*``, including
:class:`_orm.MappedCollection`, :func:`_orm.mapped_collection`,
:func:`_orm.column_mapped_collection`,
:func:`_orm.attribute_mapped_collection`. Pull request courtesy Takashi
Kajinami.
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 11471
Follow up of :ticket:`11471` to fix caching issue where using the
:meth:`.CompoundSelectState.add_cte` method of the
:class:`.CompoundSelectState` construct would not set a correct cache key
which distinguished between different CTE expressions. Also added tests
that would detect issues similar to the one fixed in :ticket:`11544`.
.. change::
:tags: bug, mysql
:tickets: 11479
Fixed issue in MySQL dialect where ENUM values that contained percent signs
were not properly escaped for the driver.
.. change::
:tags: usecase, oracle
:tickets: 11480
Implemented two-phase transactions for the oracledb dialect. Historically,
this feature never worked with the cx_Oracle dialect, however recent
improvements to the oracledb successor now allow this to be possible. The
two phase transaction API is available at the Core level via the
:meth:`_engine.Connection.begin_twophase` method.
.. change::
:tags: bug, postgresql
:tickets: 11522
It is now considered a pool-invalidating disconnect event when psycopg2
throws an "SSL SYSCALL error: Success" error message, which can occur when
the SSL connection to Postgres is terminated abnormally.
.. change::
:tags: bug, schema
:tickets: 11530
Fixed additional issues in the event system triggered by unpickling of a
:class:`.Enum` datatype, continuing from :ticket:`11365` and
:ticket:`11360`, where dynamically generated elements of the event
structure would not be present when unpickling in a new process.
.. change::
:tags: bug, engine
:tickets: 11532
Fixed issue in "insertmanyvalues" feature where a particular call to
``cursor.fetchall()`` were not wrapped in SQLAlchemy's exception wrapper,
which apparently can raise a database exception during fetch when using
pyodbc.
.. change::
:tags: usecase, orm
:tickets: 11575
The :paramref:`_orm.aliased.name` parameter to :func:`_orm.aliased` may now
be combined with the :paramref:`_orm.aliased.flat` parameter, producing
per-table names based on a name-prefixed naming convention. Pull request
courtesy Eric Atkin.
.. change::
:tags: bug, postgresql
:tickets: 11576
Fixed issue where the :func:`_sql.collate` construct, which explicitly sets
a collation for a given expression, would maintain collation settings for
the underlying type object from the expression, causing SQL expressions to
have both collations stated at once when used in further expressions for
specific dialects that render explicit type casts, such as that of asyncpg.
The :func:`_sql.collate` construct now assigns its own type to explicitly
include the new collation, assuming it's a string type.
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 11592
Fixed bug where the :meth:`.Operators.nulls_first()` and
:meth:`.Operators.nulls_last()` modifiers would not be treated the same way
as :meth:`.Operators.desc()` and :meth:`.Operators.asc()` when determining
if an ORDER BY should be against a label name already in the statement. All
four modifiers are now treated the same within ORDER BY.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm, regression
:tickets: 11625
Fixed regression appearing in 2.0.21 caused by :ticket:`10279` where using
a :func:`_sql.delete` or :func:`_sql.update` against an ORM class that is
the base of an inheritance hierarchy, while also specifying that subclasses
should be loaded polymorphically, would leak the polymorphic joins into the
UPDATE or DELETE statement as well creating incorrect SQL.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm, regression
:tickets: 11661
Fixed regression from version 1.4 in
:meth:`_orm.Session.bulk_insert_mappings` where using the
:paramref:`_orm.Session.bulk_insert_mappings.return_defaults` parameter
would not populate the passed in dictionaries with newly generated primary
key values.
.. change::
:tags: bug, oracle, sqlite
:tickets: 11663
Implemented bitwise operators for Oracle which was previously
non-functional due to a non-standard syntax used by this database.
Oracle's support for bitwise "or" and "xor" starts with server version 21.
Additionally repaired the implementation of "xor" for SQLite.
As part of this change, the dialect compliance test suite has been enhanced
to include support for server-side bitwise tests; third party dialect
authors should refer to new "supports_bitwise" methods in the
requirements.py file to enable these tests.
.. change::
:tags: bug, typing
Fixed internal typing issues to establish compatibility with mypy 1.11.0.
Note that this does not include issues which have arisen with the
deprecated mypy plugin used by SQLAlchemy 1.4-style code; see the addiional
change note for this plugin indicating revised compatibility.
.. changelog::
```
### 2.0.31
```
:released: June 18, 2024
.. change::
:tags: usecase, reflection, mysql
:tickets: 11285
Added missing foreign key reflection option ``SET DEFAULT``
in the MySQL and MariaDB dialects.
Pull request courtesy of Quentin Roche.
.. change::
:tags: usecase, orm
:tickets: 11361
Added missing parameter :paramref:`_orm.with_polymorphic.name` that
allows specifying the name of returned :class:`_orm.AliasedClass`.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 11365
Fixed issue where a :class:`.MetaData` collection would not be
serializable, if an :class:`.Enum` or :class:`.Boolean` datatype were
present which had been adapted. This specific scenario in turn could occur
when using the :class:`.Enum` or :class:`.Boolean` within ORM Annotated
Declarative form where type objects frequently get copied.
.. change::
:tags: schema, usecase
:tickets: 11374
Added :paramref:`_schema.Column.insert_default` as an alias of
:paramref:`_schema.Column.default` for compatibility with
:func:`_orm.mapped_column`.
.. change::
:tags: bug, general
:tickets: 11417
Set up full Python 3.13 support to the extent currently possible, repairing
issues within internal language helpers as well as the serializer extension
module.
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 11422
Fixed issue when serializing an :func:`_sql.over` clause with
unbounded range or rows.
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 11423
Added missing methods :meth:`_sql.FunctionFilter.within_group`
and :meth:`_sql.WithinGroup.filter`
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 11426
Fixed bug in :meth:`_sql.FunctionFilter.filter` that would mutate
the existing function in-place. It now behaves like the rest of the
SQLAlchemy API, returning a new instance instead of mutating the
original one.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 11446
Fixed issue where the :func:`_orm.selectinload` and
:func:`_orm.subqueryload` loader options would fail to take effect when
made against an inherited subclass that itself included a subclass-specific
:paramref:`_orm.Mapper.with_polymorphic` setting.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 11449
Fixed very old issue involving the :paramref:`_orm.joinedload.innerjoin`
parameter where making use of this parameter mixed into a query that also
included joined eager loads along a self-referential or other cyclical
relationship, along with complicating factors like inner joins added for
secondary tables and such, would have the chance of splicing a particular
inner join to the wrong part of the query. Additional state has been added
to the internal method that does this splice to make a better decision as
to where splicing should proceed.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm, regression
:tickets: 11509
Fixed bug in ORM Declarative where the ``__table__`` directive could not be
declared as a class function with :func:`_orm.declared_attr` on a
superclass, including an ``__abstract__`` class as well as coming from the
declarative base itself. This was a regression since 1.4 where this was
working, and there were apparently no tests for this particular use case.
.. changelog::
```
### 2.0.30
```
:released: May 5, 2024
.. change::
:tags: bug, typing, regression
:tickets: 11200
Fixed typing regression caused by :ticket:`11055` in version 2.0.29 that
added ``ParamSpec`` to the asyncio ``run_sync()`` methods, where using
:meth:`_asyncio.AsyncConnection.run_sync` with
:meth:`_schema.MetaData.reflect` would fail on mypy due to a mypy issue.
Pull request courtesy of Francisco R. Del Roio.
.. change::
:tags: bug, engine
:tickets: 11210
Fixed issue in the
:paramref:`_engine.Connection.execution_options.logging_token` option,
where changing the value of ``logging_token`` on a connection that has
already logged messages would not be updated to reflect the new logging
token. This in particular prevented the use of
:meth:`_orm.Session.connection` to change the option on the connection,
since the BEGIN logging message would already have been emitted.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 11220
Added new attribute :attr:`_orm.ORMExecuteState.is_from_statement` to
detect statements created using :meth:`_sql.Select.from_statement`, and
enhanced ``FromStatement`` to set :attr:`_orm.ORMExecuteState.is_select`,
:attr:`_orm.ORMExecuteState.is_insert`,
:attr:`_orm.ORMExecuteState.is_update`, and
:attr:`_orm.ORMExecuteState.is_delete` according to the element that is
sent to the :meth:`_sql.Select.from_statement` method itself.
.. change::
:tags: bug, test
:tickets: 11268
Ensure the ``PYTHONPATH`` variable is properly initialized when
using ``subprocess.run`` in the tests.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 11291
Fixed issue in :func:`_orm.selectin_polymorphic` loader option where
attributes defined with :func:`_orm.composite` on a superclass would cause
an internal exception on load.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm, regression
:tickets: 11292
Fixed regression from 1.4 where using :func:`_orm.defaultload` in
conjunction with a non-propagating loader like :func:`_orm.contains_eager`
would nonetheless propagate the :func:`_orm.contains_eager` to a lazy load
operation, causing incorrect queries as this option is only intended to
come from an original load.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 11305
Fixed issue in ORM Annotated Declarative where typing issue where literals
defined using :pep:`695` type aliases would not work with inference of
:class:`.Enum` datatypes. Pull request courtesy of Alc-Alc.
.. change::
:tags: bug, engine
:tickets: 11306
Fixed issue in cursor handling which affected handling of duplicate
:class:`_sql.Column` or similar objcts in the columns clause of
:func:`_sql.select`, both in combination with arbitary :func:`_sql.text()`
clauses in the SELECT list, as well as when attempting to retrieve
:meth:`_engine.Result.mappings` for the object, which would lead to an
internal error.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 11327
Fixed issue in :func:`_orm.selectin_polymorphic` loader option where the
SELECT emitted would only accommodate for the child-most class among the
result rows that were returned, leading intermediary-class attributes to be
unloaded if there were no concrete instances of that intermediary-class
present in the result. This issue only presented itself for multi-level
inheritance hierarchies.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 11332
Fixed issue in :meth:`_orm.Session.bulk_save_objects` where the form of the
identity key produced when using ``return_defaults=True`` would be
incorrect. This could lead to an errors during pickling as well as identity
map mismatches.
.. change::
:tags: bug, installation
:tickets: 11334
Fixed an internal class that was testing for unexpected attributes to work
correctly under upcoming Python 3.13. Pull request courtesy Edgar
Ramírez-Mondragón.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 11347
Fixed issue where attribute key names in :class:`_orm.Bundle` would not be
correct when using ORM enabled :class:`_sql.select` vs.
:class:`_orm.Query`, when the statement contained duplicate column names.
.. change::
:tags: bug, typing
Fixed issue in typing for :class:`_orm.Bundle` where creating a nested
:class:`_orm.Bundle` structure were not allowed.
.. changelog::
```
### 2.0.29
```
:released: March 23, 2024
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10611
Fixed Declarative issue where typing a relationship using
:class:`_orm.Relationship` rather than :class:`_orm.Mapped` would
inadvertently pull in the "dynamic" relationship loader strategy for that
attribute.
.. change::
:tags: postgresql, usecase
:tickets: 10693
The PostgreSQL dialect now returns :class:`_postgresql.DOMAIN` instances
when reflecting a column that has a domain as type. Previously, the domain
data type was returned instead. As part of this change, the domain
reflection was improved to also return the collation of the text types.
Pull request courtesy of Thomas Stephenson.
.. change::
:tags: bug, typing
:tickets: 11055
Fixed typing issue allowing asyncio ``run_sync()`` methods to correctly
type the parameters according to the callable that was passed, making use
of :pep:`612` ``ParamSpec`` variables. Pull request courtesy Francisco R.
Del Roio.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 11091
Fixed issue in ORM annotated declarative where using
:func:`_orm.mapped_column()` with an :paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.index`
or :paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.unique` setting of False would be
overridden by an incoming ``Annotated`` element that featured that
parameter set to ``True``, even though the immediate
:func:`_orm.mapped_column()` element is more specific and should take
precedence. The logic to reconcile the booleans has been enhanced to
accommodate a local value of ``False`` as still taking precedence over an
incoming ``True`` value from the annotated element.
.. change::
:tags: usecase, orm
:tickets: 11130
Added support for the :pep:`695` ``TypeAliasType`` construct as well as the
python 3.12 native ``type`` keyword to work with ORM Annotated Declarative
form when using these constructs to link to a :pep:`593` ``Annotated``
container, allowing the resolution of the ``Annotated`` to proceed when
these constructs are used in a :class:`_orm.Mapped` typing container.
.. change::
:tags: bug, engine
:tickets: 11157
Fixed issue in :ref:`engine_insertmanyvalues` feature where using a primary
key column with an "inline execute" default generator such as an explicit
:class:`.Sequence` with an explcit schema name, while at the same time
using the
:paramref:`_engine.Connection.execution_options.schema_translate_map`
feature would fail to render the sequence or the parameters properly,
leading to errors.
.. change::
:tags: bug, engine
:tickets: 11160
Made a change to the adjustment made in version 2.0.10 for :ticket:`9618`,
which added the behavior of reconciling RETURNING rows from a bulk INSERT
to the parameters that were passed to it. This behavior included a
comparison of already-DB-converted bound parameter values against returned
row values that was not always "symmetrical" for SQL column types such as
UUIDs, depending on specifics of how different DBAPIs receive such values
versus how they return them, necessitating the need for additional
"sentinel value resolver" methods on these column types. Unfortunately
this broke third party column types such as UUID/GUID types in libraries
like SQLModel which did not implement this special method, raising an error
"Can't match sentinel values in result set to parameter sets". Rather than
attempt to further explain and document this implementation detail of the
"insertmanyvalues" feature including a public version of the new
method, the approach is intead revised to no longer need this extra
conversion step, and the logic that does the comparison now works on the
pre-converted bound parameter value compared to the post-result-processed
value, which should always be of a matching datatype. In the unusual case
that a custom SQL column type that also happens to be used in a "sentinel"
column for bulk INSERT is not receiving and returning the same value type,
the "Can't match" error will be raised, however the mitigation is
straightforward in that the same Python datatype should be passed as that
returned.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm, regression
:tickets: 11173
Fixed regression from version 2.0.28 caused by the fix for :ticket:`11085`
where the newer method of adjusting post-cache bound parameter values would
interefere with the implementation for the :func:`_orm.subqueryload` loader
option, which has some more legacy patterns in use internally, when
the additional loader criteria feature were used with this loader option.
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql, regression
:tickets: 11176
Fixed regression from the 1.4 series where the refactor of the
:meth:`_types.TypeEngine.with_variant` method introduced at
:ref:`change_6980` failed to accommodate for the ``.copy()`` method, which
will lose the variant mappings that are set up. This becomes an issue for
the very specific case of a "schema" type, which includes types such as
:class:`.Enum` and :class:`_types.ARRAY`, when they are then used in the context
of an ORM Declarative mapping with mixins where copying of types comes into
play. The variant mapping is now copied as well.
.. change::
:tags: bug, tests
:tickets: 11187
Backported to SQLAlchemy 2.0 an improvement to the test suite with regards
to how asyncio related tests are run, now using the newer Python 3.11
``asyncio.Runner`` or a backported equivalent, rather than relying on the
previous implementation based on ``asyncio.get_running_loop()``. This
should hopefully prevent issues with large suite runs on CPU loaded
hardware where the event loop seems to become corrupted, leading to
cascading failures.
.. changelog::
```
### 2.0.28
```
:released: March 4, 2024
.. change::
:tags: engine, usecase
:tickets: 10974
Added new core execution option
:paramref:`_engine.Connection.execution_options.preserve_rowcount`. When
set, the ``cursor.rowcount`` attribute from the DBAPI cursor will be
unconditionally memoized at statement execution time, so that whatever
value the DBAPI offers for any kind of statement will be available using
the :attr:`_engine.CursorResult.rowcount` attribute from the
:class:`_engine.CursorResult`. This allows the rowcount to be accessed for
statements such as INSERT and SELECT, to the degree supported by the DBAPI
in use. The :ref:`engine_insertmanyvalues` also supports this option and
will ensure :attr:`_engine.CursorResult.rowcount` is correctly set for a
bulk INSERT of rows when set.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm, regression
:tickets: 11010
Fixed regression caused by :ticket:`9779` where using the "secondary" table
in a relationship ``and_()`` expression would fail to be aliased to match
how the "secondary" table normally renders within a
:meth:`_sql.Select.join` expression, leading to an invalid query.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm, performance, regression
:tickets: 11085
Adjusted the fix made in :ticket:`10570`, released in 2.0.23, where new
logic was added to reconcile possibly changing bound parameter values
across cache key generations used within the :func:`_orm.with_expression`
construct. The new logic changes the approach by which the new bound
parameter values are associated with the statement, avoiding the need to
deep-copy the statement which can result in a significant performance
penalty for very deep / complex SQL constructs. The new approach no longer
requires this deep-copy step.
.. change::
:tags: bug, asyncio
:tickets: 8771
An error is raised if a :class:`.QueuePool` or other non-asyncio pool class
is passed to :func:`_asyncio.create_async_engine`. This engine only
accepts asyncio-compatible pool classes including
:class:`.AsyncAdaptedQueuePool`. Other pool classes such as
:class:`.NullPool` are compatible with both synchronous and asynchronous
engines as they do not perform any locking.
.. seealso::
:ref:`pool_api`
.. change::
:tags: change, tests
pytest support in the tox.ini file has been updated to support pytest 8.1.
.. changelog::
```
### 2.0.27
```
:released: February 13, 2024
.. change::
:tags: bug, postgresql, regression
:tickets: 11005
Fixed regression caused by just-released fix for :ticket:`10863` where an
invalid exception class were added to the "except" block, which does not
get exercised unless such a catch actually happens. A mock-style test has
been added to ensure this catch is exercised in unit tests.
.. changelog::
```
### 2.0.26
```
:released: February 11, 2024
.. change::
:tags: usecase, postgresql, reflection
:tickets: 10777
Added support for reflection of PostgreSQL CHECK constraints marked with
"NO INHERIT", setting the key ``no_inherit=True`` in the reflected data.
Pull request courtesy Ellis Valentiner.
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 10843
Fixed issues in :func:`_sql.case` where the logic for determining the
type of the expression could result in :class:`.NullType` if the last
element in the "whens" had no type, or in other cases where the type
could resolve to ``None``. The logic has been updated to scan all
given expressions so that the first non-null type is used, as well as
to always ensure a type is present. Pull request courtesy David Evans.
.. change::
:tags: bug, mysql
:tickets: 10850
Fixed issue where NULL/NOT NULL would not be properly reflected from a
MySQL column that also specified the VIRTUAL or STORED directives. Pull
request courtesy Georg Wicke-Arndt.
.. change::
:tags: bug, regression, postgresql
:tickets: 10863
Fixed regression in the asyncpg dialect caused by :ticket:`10717` in
release 2.0.24 where the change that now attempts to gracefully close the
asyncpg connection before terminating would not fall back to
``terminate()`` for other potential connection-related exceptions other
than a timeout error, not taking into account cases where the graceful
``.close()`` attempt fails for other reasons such as connection errors.
.. change::
:tags: oracle, bug, performance
:tickets: 10877
Changed the default arraysize of the Oracle dialects so that the value set
by the driver is used, that is 100 at the time of writing for both
cx_oracle and oracledb. Previously the value was set to 50 by default. The
setting of 50 could cause significant performance regressions compared to
when using cx_oracle/oracledb alone to fetch many hundreds of rows over
slower networks.
.. change::
:tags: bug, mysql
:tickets: 10893
Fixed issue in asyncio dialects asyncmy and aiomysql, where their
``.close()`` method is apparently not a graceful close. replace with
non-standard ``.ensure_closed()`` method that's awaitable and move
``.close()`` to the so-called "terminate" case.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10896
Replaced the "loader depth is excessively deep" warning with a shorter
message added to the caching badge within SQL logging, for those statements
where the ORM disabled the cache due to a too-deep chain of loader options.
The condition which this warning highlights is difficult to resolve and is
generally just a limitation in the ORM's application of SQL caching. A
future feature may include the ability to tune the threshold where caching
is disabled, but for now the warning will no longer be a nuisance.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10899
Fixed issue where it was not possible to use a type (such as an enum)
within a :class:`_orm.Mapped` container type if that type were declared
locally within the class body. The scope of locals used for the eval now
includes that of the class body itself. In addition, the expression within
:class:`_orm.Mapped` may also refer to the class name itself, if used as a
string or with future annotations mode.
.. change::
:tags: usecase, postgresql
:tickets: 10904
Support the ``USING <method>`` option for PostgreSQL ``CREATE TABLE`` to
specify the access method to use to store the contents for the new table.
Pull request courtesy Edgar Ramírez-Mondragón.
.. seealso::
:ref:`postgresql_table_options`
.. change::
:tags: bug, examples
:tickets: 10920
Fixed regression in history_meta example where the use of
:meth:`_schema.MetaData.to_metadata` to make a copy of the history table
would also copy indexes (which is a good thing), but causing naming
conflicts indexes regardless of naming scheme used for those indexes. A
"_history" suffix is now added to these indexes in the same way as is
achieved for the table name.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10967
Fixed issue where using :meth:`_orm.Session.delete` along with the
:paramref:`_orm.Mapper.version_id_col` feature would fail to use the
correct version identifier in the case that an additional UPDATE were
emitted against the target object as a result of the use of
:paramref:`_orm.relationship.post_update` on the object. The issue is
similar to :ticket:`10800` just fixed in version 2.0.25 for the case of
updates alone.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10990
Fixed issue where an assertion within the implementation for
:func:`_orm.with_expression` would raise if a SQL expression that was not
cacheable were used; this was a 2.0 regression since 1.4.
.. change::
:tags: postgresql, usecase
:tickets: 9736
Correctly type PostgreSQL RANGE and MULTIRANGE types as ``Range[T]``
and ``Sequence[Range[T]]``.
Introduced utility sequence :class:`_postgresql.MultiRange` to allow better
interoperability of MULTIRANGE types.
.. change::
:tags: postgresql, usecase
Differentiate between INT4 and INT8 ranges and multi-ranges types when
inferring the database type from a :class:`_postgresql.Range` or
:class:`_postgresql.MultiRange` instance, preferring INT4 if the values
fit into it.
.. change::
:tags: bug, typing
Fixed the type signature for the :meth:`.PoolEvents.checkin` event to
indicate that the given :class:`.DBAPIConnection` argument may be ``None``
in the case where the connection has been invalidated.
.. change::
:tags: bug, examples
Fixed the performance example scripts in examples/performance to mostly
work with the Oracle database, by adding the :class:`.Identity` construct
to all the tables and allowing primary generation to occur on this backend.
A few of the "raw DBAPI" cases still are not compatible with Oracle.
.. change::
:tags: bug, mssql
Fixed an issue regarding the use of the :class:`.Uuid` datatype with the
:paramref:`.Uuid.as_uuid` parameter set to False, when using the pymssql
dialect. ORM-optimized INSERT statements (e.g. the "insertmanyvalues"
feature) would not correctly align primary key UUID values for bulk INSERT
statements, resulting in errors. Similar issues were fixed for the
PostgreSQL drivers as well.
.. change::
:tags: bug, postgresql
Fixed an issue regarding the use of the :class:`.Uuid` datatype with the
:paramref:`.Uuid.as_uuid` parameter set to False, when using PostgreSQL
dialects. ORM-optimized INSERT statements (e.g. the "insertmanyvalues"
feature) would not correctly align primary key UUID values for bulk INSERT
statements, resulting in errors. Similar issues were fixed for the
pymssql driver as well.
.. changelog::
```
### 2.0.25
```
:released: January 2, 2024
.. change::
:tags: oracle, asyncio
:tickets: 10679
Added support for :ref:`oracledb` in asyncio mode, using the newly released
version of the ``oracledb`` DBAPI that includes asyncio support. For the
2.0 series, this is a preview release, where the current implementation
does not yet have include support for
:meth:`_asyncio.AsyncConnection.stream`. Improved support is planned for
the 2.1 release of SQLAlchemy.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10800
Fixed issue where when making use of the
:paramref:`_orm.relationship.post_update` feature at the same time as using
a mapper version_id_col could lead to a situation where the second UPDATE
statement emitted by the post-update feature would fail to make use of the
correct version identifier, assuming an UPDATE was already emitted in that
flush which had already bumped the version counter.
.. change::
:tags: bug, typing
:tickets: 10801, 10818
Fixed regressions caused by typing added to the ``sqlalchemy.sql.functions``
module in version 2.0.24, as part of :ticket:`6810`:
* Further enhancements to pep-484 typing to allow SQL functions from
:attr:`_sql.func` derived elements to work more effectively with ORM-mapped
attributes (:ticket:`10801`)
* Fixed the argument types passed to functions so that literal expressions
like strings and ints are again interpreted correctly (:ticket:`10818`)
.. change::
:tags: usecase, orm
:tickets: 10807
Added preliminary support for Python 3.12 pep-695 type alias structures,
when resolving custom type maps for ORM Annotated Declarative mappings.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10815
Fixed issue where ORM Annotated Declarative would mis-interpret the left
hand side of a relationship without any collection specified as
uselist=True if the left type were given as a class and not a string,
without using future-style annotations.
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 10817
Improved compilation of :func:`_sql.any_` / :func:`_sql.all_` in the
context of a negation of boolean comparison, will now render ``NOT (expr)``
rather than reversing the equality operator to not equals, allowing
finer-grained control of negations for these non-typical operators.
.. changelog::
```
### 2.0.24
```
:released: December 28, 2023
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10597
Fixed issue where use of :func:`_orm.foreign` annotation on a
non-initialized :func:`_orm.mapped_column` construct would produce an
expression without a type, which was then not updated at initialization
time of the actual column, leading to issues such as relationships not
determining ``use_get`` appropriately.
.. change::
:tags: bug, schema
:tickets: 10654
Fixed issue where error reporting for unexpected schema item when creating
objects like :class:`_schema.Table` would incorrectly handle an argument
that was itself passed as a tuple, leading to a formatting error. The
error message has been modernized to use f-strings.
.. change::
:tags: bug, engine
:tickets: 10662
Fixed URL-encoding of the username and password components of
:class:`.engine.URL` objects when converting them to string using the
:meth:`_engine.URL.render_as_string` method, by using Python standard
library ``urllib.parse.quote`` while allowing for plus signs and spaces to
remain unchanged as supported by SQLAlchemy's non-standard URL parsing,
rather than the legacy home-grown routine from many years ago. Pull request
courtesy of Xavier NUNN.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10668
Improved the error message produced when the unit of work process sets the
value of a primary key column to NULL due to a related object with a
dependency rule on that column being deleted, to include not just the
destination object and column name but also the source column from which
the NULL value is originating. Pull request courtesy Jan Vollmer.
.. change::
:tags: bug, postgresql
:tickets: 10717
Adjusted the asyncpg dialect such that when the ``terminate()`` method is
used to discard an invalidated connection, the dialect will first attempt
to gracefully close the connection using ``.close()`` with a timeout, if
the operation is proceeding within an async event loop context only. This
allows the asyncpg driver to attend to finalizing a ``TimeoutError``
including being able to close a long-running query server side, which
otherwise can keep running after the program has exited.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10732
Modified the ``__init_subclass__()`` method used by
:class:`_orm.MappedAsDataclass`, :class:`_orm.DeclarativeBase` and
:class:`_orm.DeclarativeBaseNoMeta` to accept arbitrary ``**kw`` and to
propagate them to the ``super()`` call, allowing greater flexibility in
arranging custom superclasses and mixins which make use of
``__init_subclass__()`` keyword arguments. Pull request courtesy Michael
Oliver.
.. change::
:tags: bug, tests
:tickets: 10747
Improvements to the test suite to further harden its ability to run
when Python ``greenlet`` is not installed. There is now a tox
target that includes the token "nogreenlet" that will run the suite
with greenlet not installed (note that it still temporarily installs
greenlet as part of the tox config, however).
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 10753
Fixed issue in stringify for SQL elements, where a specific dialect is not
passed, where a dialect-specific element such as the PostgreSQL "on
conflict do update" construct is encountered and then fails to provide for
a stringify dialect with the appropriate state to render the construct,
leading to internal errors.
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
Fixed issue where stringifying or compiling a :class:`.CTE` that was
against a DML construct such as an :func:`_sql.insert` construct would fail
to stringify, due to a mis-detection that the statement overall is an
INSERT, leading to internal errors.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10776
Ensured the use case of :class:`.Bundle` objects used in the
``returning()`` portion of ORM-enabled INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE statements
is tested and works fully. This was never explicitly implemented or
tested previously and did not work correctly in the 1.4 series; in the 2.0
series, ORM UPDATE/DELETE with WHERE criteria was missing an implementation
method preventing :class:`.Bundle` objects from working.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10784
Fixed 2.0 regression in :class:`.MutableList` where a routine that detects
sequences would not correctly filter out string or bytes instances, making
it impossible to assign a string value to a specific index (while
non-sequence values would work fine).
.. change::
:tags: change, asyncio
The ``async_fallback`` dialect argument is now deprecated, and will be
removed in SQLAlchemy 2.1. This flag has not been used for SQLAlchemy's
test suite for some time. asyncio dialects can still run in a synchronous
style by running code within a greenlet using :func:`_util.greenlet_spawn`.
.. change::
:tags: bug, typing
:tickets: 6810
Completed pep-484 typing for the ``sqlalchemy.sql.functions`` module.
:func:`_sql.select` constructs made against ``func`` elements should now
have filled-in return types.
.. changelog::
```
### 2.0.23
```
:released: November 2, 2023
.. change::
:tags: bug, oracle
:tickets: 10509
Fixed issue in :class:`.Interval` datatype where the Oracle implementation
was not being used for DDL generation, leading to the ``day_precision`` and
``second_precision`` parameters to be ignored, despite being supported by
this dialect. Pull request courtesy Indivar.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10516
Fixed issue where the ``__allow_unmapped__`` directive failed to allow for
legacy :class:`.Column` / :func:`.deferred` mappings that nonetheless had
annotations such as ``Any`` or a specific type without ``Mapped[]`` as
their type, without errors related to locating the attribute name.
.. change::
:tags: bug, mariadb
:tickets: 10056
Adjusted the MySQL / MariaDB dialects to default a generated column to NULL
when using MariaDB, if :paramref:`_schema.Column.nullable` was not
specified with an explicit ``True`` or ``False`` value, as MariaDB does not
support the "NOT NULL" phrase with a generated column. Pull request
courtesy Indivar.
.. change::
:tags: bug, mariadb, regression
:tickets: 10505
Established a workaround for what seems to be an intrinsic issue across
MySQL/MariaDB drivers where a RETURNING result for DELETE DML which returns
no rows using SQLAlchemy's "empty IN" criteria fails to provide a
cursor.description, which then yields result that returns no rows,
leading to regressions for the ORM that in the 2.0 series uses RETURNING
for bulk DELETE statements for the "synchronize session" feature. To
resolve, when the specific case of "no description when RETURNING was
given" is detected, an "empty result" with a correct cursor description is
generated and used in place of the non-working cursor.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10570
Fixed caching bug where using the :func:`_orm.with_expression` construct in
conjunction with loader options :func:`_orm.selectinload`,
:func:`_orm.lazyload` would fail to substitute bound parameter values
correctly on subsequent caching runs.
.. change::
:tags: usecase, mssql
:tickets: 6521
Added support for the ``aioodbc`` driver implemented for SQL Server,
which builds on top of the pyodbc and general aio* dialect architecture.
.. seealso::
:ref:`mssql_aioodbc` - in the SQL Server dialect documentation.
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 10535
Added compiler-level None/NULL handling for the "literal processors" of all
datatypes that include literal processing, that is, where a value is
rendered inline within a SQL statement rather than as a bound parameter,
for all those types that do not feature explicit "null value" handling.
Previously this behavior was undefined and inconsistent.
.. change::
:tags: usecase, orm
:tickets: 10575
Implemented the :paramref:`_orm.Session.bulk_insert_mappings.render_nulls`
parameter for new style bulk ORM inserts, allowing ``render_nulls=True`` as
an execution option. This allows for bulk ORM inserts with a mixture of
``None`` values in the parameter dictionaries to use a single batch of rows
for a given set of dicationary keys, rather than breaking up into batches
that omit the NULL columns from each INSERT.
.. seealso::
:ref:`orm_queryguide_insert_null_params`
.. change::
:tags: bug, postgresql
:tickets: 10479
Fixed 2.0 regression caused by :ticket:`7744` where chains of expressions
involving PostgreSQL JSON operators combined with other operators such as
string concatenation would lose correct parenthesization, due to an
implementation detail specific to the PostgreSQL dialect.
.. change::
:tags: bug, postgresql
:tickets: 10532
Fixed SQL handling for "insertmanyvalues" when using the
:class:`.postgresql.BIT` datatype with the asyncpg backend. The
:class:`.postgresql.BIT` on asyncpg apparently requires the use of an
asyncpg-specific ``BitString`` type which is currently exposed when using
this DBAPI, making it incompatible with other PostgreSQL DBAPIs that all
work with plain bitstrings here. A future fix in version 2.1 will
normalize this datatype across all PG backends. Pull request courtesy
Sören Oldag.
.. change::
:tags: usecase, sql
:tickets: 9737
Implemented "literal value processing" for the :class:`.Interval` datatype
for both the PostgreSQL and Oracle dialects, allowing literal rendering of
interval values. Pull request courtesy Indivar Mishra.
.. change::
:tags: bug, oracle
:tickets: 10470
Fixed issue where the cx_Oracle dialect claimed to support a lower
cx_Oracle version (7.x) than was actually supported in practice within the
2.0 series of SQLAlchemy. The dialect imports symbols that are only in
cx_Oracle 8 or higher, so runtime dialect checks as well as setup.cfg
requirements have been updated to reflect this compatibility.
.. change::
:tags: sql
Removed unused placeholder method :meth:`.TypeEngine.compare_against_backend`
This method was used by very old versions of Alembic.
See https://github.com/sqlalchemy/alembic/issues/1293 for details.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10472
Fixed bug in ORM annotated declarative where using a ``ClassVar`` that
nonetheless referred in some way to an ORM mapped class name would fail to
be interpreted as a ``ClassVar`` that's not mapped.
.. change::
:tags: bug, asyncio
:tickets: 10421
Fixed bug with method :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncSession.close_all`
that was not working correctly.
Also added function :func:`_asyncio.close_all_sessions` that's
the equivalent of :func:`_orm.close_all_sessions`.
Pull request courtesy of Bryan不可思议.
.. changelog::
```
### 2.0.22
```
:released: October 12, 2023
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10369, 10046
Fixed a wide range of :func:`_orm.mapped_column` parameters that were not
being transferred when using the :func:`_orm.mapped_column` object inside
of a pep-593 ``Annotated`` object, including
:paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.sort_order`,
:paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.deferred`,
:paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.autoincrement`,
:paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.system`, :paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.info`
etc.
Additionally, it remains not supported to have dataclass arguments, such as
:paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.kw_only`,
:paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.default_factory` etc. indicated within the
:func:`_orm.mapped_column` received by ``Annotated``, as this is not
supported with pep-681 Dataclass Transforms. A warning is now emitted when
these parameters are used within ``Annotated`` in this way (and they
continue to be ignored).
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10459
Fixed issue where calling :meth:`_engine.Result.unique` with a new-style
:func:`.select` query in the ORM, where one or more columns yields values
that are of "unknown hashability", typically when using JSON functions like
``func.json_build_object()`` without providing a type, would fail
internally when the returned values were not actually hashable. The
behavior is repaired to test the objects as they are received for
hashability in this case, raising an informative error message if not. Note
that for values of "known unhashability", such as when the
:class:`_types.JSON` or :class:`_types.ARRAY` types are used directly, an
informative error message was already raised.
The "hashabiltiy testing" fix here is applied to legacy :class:`.Query` as
well, however in the legacy case, :meth:`_engine.Result.unique` is used for
nearly all queries, so no new warning is emitted here; the legacy behavior
of falling back to using ``id()`` in this case is maintained, with the
improvement that an unknown type that turns out to be hashable will now be
uniqufied, whereas previously it would not.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10453
Fixed regression in recently revised "insertmanyvalues" feature (likely
issue :ticket:`9618`) where the ORM would inadvertently attempt to
interpret a non-RETURNING result as one with RETURNING, in the case where
the ``implicit_returning=False`` parameter were applied to the mapped
:class:`.Table`, indicating that "insertmanyvalues" cannot be used if the
primary key values are not provided.
.. change::
:tags: bug, engine
Fixed issue within some dialects where the dialect could incorrectly return
an empty result set for an INSERT statement that does not actually return
rows at all, due to artfacts from pre- or post-fetching the primary key of
the row or rows still being present. Affected dialects included asyncpg,
all mssql dialects.
.. change::
:tags: bug, typing
:tickets: 10451
Fixed typing issue where the argument list passed to :class:`.Values` was
too-restrictively tied to ``List`` rather than ``Sequence``. Pull request
courtesy Iuri de Silvio.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10365, 11412
Fixed bug where ORM :func:`_orm.with_loader_criteria` would not apply
itself to a :meth:`_sql.Select.join` where the ON clause were given as a
plain SQL comparison, rather than as a relationship target or similar.
**update** - this was found to also fix an issue where
single-inheritance criteria would not be correctly applied to a
subclass entity that only appeared in the ``select_from()`` list,
see :ticket:`11412`
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 10408
Fixed issue where referring to a FROM entry in the SET clause of an UPDATE
statement would not include it in the FROM clause of the UPDATE statement,
if that entry were nowhere else in the statement; this occurs currently for
CTEs that were added using :meth:`.Update.add_cte` to provide the desired
CTE at the top of the statement.
.. change::
:tags: bug, mariadb
:tickets: 10396
Modified the mariadb-connector driver to pre-load the ``cursor.rowcount``
value for all queries, to suit tools such as Pandas that hardcode to
calling :attr:`.Result.rowcount` in this way. SQLAlchemy normally pre-loads
``cursor.rowcount`` only for UPDATE/DELETE statements and otherwise passes
through to the DBAPI where it can return -1 if no value is available.
However, mariadb-connector does not support invoking ``cursor.rowcount``
after the cursor itself is closed, raising an error instead. Generic test
support has been added to ensure all backends support the allowing
:attr:`.Result.rowcount` to succceed (that is, returning an integer
value with -1 for "not available") after the result is closed.
.. change::
:tags: bug, mariadb
Additional fixes for the mariadb-connector dialect to support UUID data
values in the result in INSERT..RETURNING statements.
.. change::
:tags: bug, mssql
:tickets: 10458
Fixed bug where the rule that prevents ORDER BY from emitting within
subqueries on SQL Server was not being disabled in the case where the
:meth:`.select.fetch` method were used to limit rows in conjunction with
WITH TIES or PERCENT, preventing valid subqueries with TOP / ORDER BY from
being used.
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 10443
Fixed 2.0 regression where the :class:`.DDL` construct would no longer
``__repr__()`` due to the removed ``on`` attribute not being accommodated.
Pull request courtesy Iuri de Silvio.
.. change::
:tags: orm, usecase
:tickets: 10202
Added method :meth:`_orm.Session.get_one` that behaves like
:meth:`_orm.Session.get` but raises an exception instead of returning
``None`` if no instance was found with the provided primary key.
Pull request courtesy of Carlos Sousa.
.. change::
:tags: asyncio, bug
Fixed the :paramref:`_asyncio.AsyncSession.get.execution_options` parameter
which was not being propagated to the underlying :class:`_orm.Session` and
was instead being ignored.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10412
Fixed issue where :class:`.Mapped` symbols like :class:`.WriteOnlyMapped`
and :class:`.DynamicMapped` could not be correctly resolved when referenced
as an element of a sub-module in the given annotation, assuming
string-based or "future annotations" style annotations.
.. change::
:tags: bug, engine
:tickets: 10414
Fixed issue where under some garbage collection / exception scenarios the
connection pool's cleanup routine would raise an error due to an unexpected
set of state, which can be reproduced under specific conditions.
.. change::
:tags: bug, typing
Updates to the codebase to support Mypy 1.6.0.
.. change::
:tags: usecase, orm
:tickets: 7787
Added an option to permanently close sessions.
Set to ``False`` the new parameter :paramref:`_orm.Session.close_resets_only`
will prevent a :class:`_orm.Session` from performing any other
operation after :meth:`_orm.Session.close` has been called.
Added new method :meth:`_orm.Session.reset` that will reset a :class:`_orm.Session`
to its initial state. This is an alias of :meth:`_orm.Session.close`,
unless :paramref:`_orm.Session.close_resets_only` is set to ``False``.
.. change::
:tags: orm, bug
:tickets: 10385
Fixed issue with ``__allow_unmapped__`` declarative option
where types that were declared using collection types such as
``list[SomeClass]`` vs. the typing construct ``List[SomeClass]``
would fail to be recognized correctly. Pull request courtesy
Pascal Corpet.
.. changelog::
```
### 2.0.21
```
:released: September 18, 2023
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 9610
Adjusted the operator precedence for the string concatenation operator to
be equal to that of string matching operators, such as
:meth:`.ColumnElement.like`, :meth:`.ColumnElement.regexp_match`,
:meth:`.ColumnElement.match`, etc., as well as plain ``==`` which has the
same precedence as string comparison operators, so that parenthesis will be
applied to a string concatenation expression that follows a string match
operator. This provides for backends such as PostgreSQL where the "regexp
match" operator is apparently of higher precedence than the string
concatenation operator.
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 10342
Qualified the use of ``hashlib.md5()`` within the DDL compiler, which is
used to generate deterministic four-character suffixes for long index and
constraint names in DDL statements, to include the Python 3.9+
``usedforsecurity=False`` parameter so that Python interpreters built for
restricted environments such as FIPS do not consider this call to be
related to security concerns.
.. change::
:tags: bug, postgresql
:tickets: 10226
Fixed regression which appeared in 2.0 due to :ticket:`8491` where the
revised "ping" used for PostgreSQL dialects when the
:paramref:`_sa.create_engine.pool_pre_ping` parameter is in use would
interfere with the use of asyncpg with PGBouncer "transaction" mode, as the
multiple PostgreSQL commands emitted by asnycpg could be broken out among
multiple connections leading to errors, due to the lack of any transaction
around this newly revised "ping". The ping is now invoked within a
transaction, in the same way that is implicit with all other backends that
are based on the pep-249 DBAPI; this guarantees that the series of PG
commands sent by asyncpg for this command are invoked on the same backend
connection without it jumping to a different connection mid-command. The
transaction is not used if the asyncpg dialect is used in "AUTOCOMMIT"
mode, which remains incompatible with pgbouncer transaction mode.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10279
Adjusted the ORM's interpretation of the "target" entity used within
:class:`.Update` and :class:`.Delete` to not interfere with the target
"from" object passed to the statement, such as when passing an ORM-mapped
:class:`_orm.aliased` construct that should be maintained within a phrase
like "UPDATE FROM". Cases like ORM session synchonize using "SELECT"
statements such as with MySQL/ MariaDB will still have issues with
UPDATE/DELETE of this form so it's best to disable synchonize_session when
using DML statements of this type.
.. change::
:tags: bug, orm
:tickets: 10348
Added new capability to the :func:`_orm.selectin_polymorphic` loader option
which allows other loader options to be bundled as siblings, referring to
one of its subclasses, within the sub-options of parent loader option.
Previously, this pattern was only supported if the
:func:`_orm.selectin_polymorphic` were at the top level of the options for
the query. See new documentation section for example.
As part of this change, improved the behavior of the
:meth:`_orm.Load.selectin_polymorphic` method / loader strategy so that the
subclass load does not load most already-loaded columns from the parent
table, when the option is used against a class that is already being
relationship-loaded. Previously, the logic to load only the subclass
columns worked only for a top level class load.
.. seealso::
:ref:`polymorphic_selectin_as_loader_option_target_plus_opts`
.. change::
:tags: bug, typing
:tickets: 10264, 9284
Fixed regression introduced in 2.0.20 via :ticket:`9600` fix which
attempted to add more formal typing to
:paramref:`_schema.MetaData.naming_convention`. This change prevented basic
naming convention dictionaries from passing typing and has been adjusted so
that a plain dictionary of strings for keys as well as dictionaries that
use constraint types as keys or a mix of both, are again accepted.
As part of this change, lesser used forms of the naming convention
dictionary are also typed, including that it currently allows for
``Constraint`` type objects as keys as well.
.. change::
:tags: usecase, typing
:tickets: 10288
Made the contained type for :class:`.Mapped` covariant; this is to allow
greater flexibility for end-user typing scenarios, such as the use of
protocols to represent particular mapped class structures that are passed
to other functions. As part of this change, the contained type was also
made covariant for dependent and related types such as
:class:`_orm.base.SQLORMOperations`, :class:`_orm.WriteOnlyMapped`, and
:class:`_sql.SQLColumnExpression`. Pull request courtesy Roméo Després.
.. change::
:tags: bug, engine
:tickets: 10275
Fixed a series of reflection issues affecting the PostgreSQL,
MySQL/MariaDB, and SQLite dialects when reflecting foreign key constraints
where the target column contained parenthesis in one or both of the table
name or column name.
.. change::
:tags: bug, sql
:tickets: 10280
The :class:`.Values` construct will now automatically create a proxy (i.e.
a copy) of a :class:`_sql.column` if the column were already associated
with an existing FROM clause. This allows that an expression like
``values_obj.c.colname`` will produce the correct FROM clause even in the
case that ``colname`` was passed as a :class:`_sql.column` that was already
used with a previous :class:`.Values` or other table construct.
Originally this was considered to be a candidate for an error condition,
however it's likely this pattern is already in widespread use so it's
now added to support.
.. change::
:tags: bug, setup
:tickets: 10321
Fixed very old issue where the full extent of SQLAlchemy modules, including
``sqlalchemy.testing.fixtures``, could not be imported outside of a pytest
run. This suits inspection utilities such as ``pkgutil`` that attempt to
import all installed modules in all packages.
.. change::
:tags: usecase, sql
:tickets: 10269
Adjusted the :class:`_types.Enum` datatype to accept an argument of
``None`` for the :paramref:`_types.Enum.length` parameter, resulting in a
VARCHAR or other textual type with no length in the resulting DDL. This
allows for new elements of any length to be added to the type after it
exists in the schema. Pull request courtesy Eugene Toder.
.. change::
:tags: bug, typing
:tickets: 9878
Fixed the type annotation for ``__class_getitem__()`` as applied to the
``Visitable`` class at the base of expression constructs to accept ``Any``
for a key, rather than ``str``, which helps with some IDEs such as PyCharm
when attempting to write typing annotations for SQL constructs which
include generic selectors. Pull request courtesy Jordan Macdonald.
.. change::
:tags: bug, typing
:tickets: 10353
Repaired the core "SQL element"
pyup-bot
commented
2 weeks ago
This PR updates SQLAlchemy from 1.2.12 to 2.0.32.
Changelog
### 2.0.32 ``` :released: August 5, 2024 .. change:: :tags: bug, examples :tickets: 10267 Fixed issue in history_meta example where the "version" column in the versioned table needs to default to the most recent version number in the history table on INSERT, to suit the use case of a table where rows are deleted, and can then be replaced by new rows that re-use the same primary key identity. This fix adds an additonal SELECT query per INSERT in the main table, which may be inefficient; for cases where primary keys are not re-used, the default function may be omitted. Patch courtesy Philipp H. v. Loewenfeld. .. change:: :tags: oracle, usecase :tickets: 10820 Added API support for server-side cursors for the oracledb async dialect, allowing use of the :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncConnection.stream` and similar stream methods. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10834 Fixed issue where using the :meth:`_orm.Query.enable_eagerloads` and :meth:`_orm.Query.yield_per` methods at the same time, in order to disable eager loading that's configured on the mapper directly, would be silently ignored, leading to errors or unexpected eager population of attributes. .. change:: :tags: orm :tickets: 11163 Added a warning noting when an :meth:`_engine.ConnectionEvents.engine_connect` event may be leaving a transaction open, which can alter the behavior of a :class:`_orm.Session` using such an engine as bind. On SQLAlchemy 2.1 :paramref:`_orm.Session.join_transaction_mode` will instead be ignored in all cases when the session bind is an :class:`_engine.Engine`. .. change:: :tags: bug, general, regression :tickets: 11435 Restored legacy class names removed from ``sqlalalchemy.orm.collections.*``, including :class:`_orm.MappedCollection`, :func:`_orm.mapped_collection`, :func:`_orm.column_mapped_collection`, :func:`_orm.attribute_mapped_collection`. Pull request courtesy Takashi Kajinami. .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 11471 Follow up of :ticket:`11471` to fix caching issue where using the :meth:`.CompoundSelectState.add_cte` method of the :class:`.CompoundSelectState` construct would not set a correct cache key which distinguished between different CTE expressions. Also added tests that would detect issues similar to the one fixed in :ticket:`11544`. .. change:: :tags: bug, mysql :tickets: 11479 Fixed issue in MySQL dialect where ENUM values that contained percent signs were not properly escaped for the driver. .. change:: :tags: usecase, oracle :tickets: 11480 Implemented two-phase transactions for the oracledb dialect. Historically, this feature never worked with the cx_Oracle dialect, however recent improvements to the oracledb successor now allow this to be possible. The two phase transaction API is available at the Core level via the :meth:`_engine.Connection.begin_twophase` method. .. change:: :tags: bug, postgresql :tickets: 11522 It is now considered a pool-invalidating disconnect event when psycopg2 throws an "SSL SYSCALL error: Success" error message, which can occur when the SSL connection to Postgres is terminated abnormally. .. change:: :tags: bug, schema :tickets: 11530 Fixed additional issues in the event system triggered by unpickling of a :class:`.Enum` datatype, continuing from :ticket:`11365` and :ticket:`11360`, where dynamically generated elements of the event structure would not be present when unpickling in a new process. .. change:: :tags: bug, engine :tickets: 11532 Fixed issue in "insertmanyvalues" feature where a particular call to ``cursor.fetchall()`` were not wrapped in SQLAlchemy's exception wrapper, which apparently can raise a database exception during fetch when using pyodbc. .. change:: :tags: usecase, orm :tickets: 11575 The :paramref:`_orm.aliased.name` parameter to :func:`_orm.aliased` may now be combined with the :paramref:`_orm.aliased.flat` parameter, producing per-table names based on a name-prefixed naming convention. Pull request courtesy Eric Atkin. .. change:: :tags: bug, postgresql :tickets: 11576 Fixed issue where the :func:`_sql.collate` construct, which explicitly sets a collation for a given expression, would maintain collation settings for the underlying type object from the expression, causing SQL expressions to have both collations stated at once when used in further expressions for specific dialects that render explicit type casts, such as that of asyncpg. The :func:`_sql.collate` construct now assigns its own type to explicitly include the new collation, assuming it's a string type. .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 11592 Fixed bug where the :meth:`.Operators.nulls_first()` and :meth:`.Operators.nulls_last()` modifiers would not be treated the same way as :meth:`.Operators.desc()` and :meth:`.Operators.asc()` when determining if an ORDER BY should be against a label name already in the statement. All four modifiers are now treated the same within ORDER BY. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm, regression :tickets: 11625 Fixed regression appearing in 2.0.21 caused by :ticket:`10279` where using a :func:`_sql.delete` or :func:`_sql.update` against an ORM class that is the base of an inheritance hierarchy, while also specifying that subclasses should be loaded polymorphically, would leak the polymorphic joins into the UPDATE or DELETE statement as well creating incorrect SQL. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm, regression :tickets: 11661 Fixed regression from version 1.4 in :meth:`_orm.Session.bulk_insert_mappings` where using the :paramref:`_orm.Session.bulk_insert_mappings.return_defaults` parameter would not populate the passed in dictionaries with newly generated primary key values. .. change:: :tags: bug, oracle, sqlite :tickets: 11663 Implemented bitwise operators for Oracle which was previously non-functional due to a non-standard syntax used by this database. Oracle's support for bitwise "or" and "xor" starts with server version 21. Additionally repaired the implementation of "xor" for SQLite. As part of this change, the dialect compliance test suite has been enhanced to include support for server-side bitwise tests; third party dialect authors should refer to new "supports_bitwise" methods in the requirements.py file to enable these tests. .. change:: :tags: bug, typing Fixed internal typing issues to establish compatibility with mypy 1.11.0. Note that this does not include issues which have arisen with the deprecated mypy plugin used by SQLAlchemy 1.4-style code; see the addiional change note for this plugin indicating revised compatibility. .. changelog:: ``` ### 2.0.31 ``` :released: June 18, 2024 .. change:: :tags: usecase, reflection, mysql :tickets: 11285 Added missing foreign key reflection option ``SET DEFAULT`` in the MySQL and MariaDB dialects. Pull request courtesy of Quentin Roche. .. change:: :tags: usecase, orm :tickets: 11361 Added missing parameter :paramref:`_orm.with_polymorphic.name` that allows specifying the name of returned :class:`_orm.AliasedClass`. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 11365 Fixed issue where a :class:`.MetaData` collection would not be serializable, if an :class:`.Enum` or :class:`.Boolean` datatype were present which had been adapted. This specific scenario in turn could occur when using the :class:`.Enum` or :class:`.Boolean` within ORM Annotated Declarative form where type objects frequently get copied. .. change:: :tags: schema, usecase :tickets: 11374 Added :paramref:`_schema.Column.insert_default` as an alias of :paramref:`_schema.Column.default` for compatibility with :func:`_orm.mapped_column`. .. change:: :tags: bug, general :tickets: 11417 Set up full Python 3.13 support to the extent currently possible, repairing issues within internal language helpers as well as the serializer extension module. .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 11422 Fixed issue when serializing an :func:`_sql.over` clause with unbounded range or rows. .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 11423 Added missing methods :meth:`_sql.FunctionFilter.within_group` and :meth:`_sql.WithinGroup.filter` .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 11426 Fixed bug in :meth:`_sql.FunctionFilter.filter` that would mutate the existing function in-place. It now behaves like the rest of the SQLAlchemy API, returning a new instance instead of mutating the original one. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 11446 Fixed issue where the :func:`_orm.selectinload` and :func:`_orm.subqueryload` loader options would fail to take effect when made against an inherited subclass that itself included a subclass-specific :paramref:`_orm.Mapper.with_polymorphic` setting. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 11449 Fixed very old issue involving the :paramref:`_orm.joinedload.innerjoin` parameter where making use of this parameter mixed into a query that also included joined eager loads along a self-referential or other cyclical relationship, along with complicating factors like inner joins added for secondary tables and such, would have the chance of splicing a particular inner join to the wrong part of the query. Additional state has been added to the internal method that does this splice to make a better decision as to where splicing should proceed. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm, regression :tickets: 11509 Fixed bug in ORM Declarative where the ``__table__`` directive could not be declared as a class function with :func:`_orm.declared_attr` on a superclass, including an ``__abstract__`` class as well as coming from the declarative base itself. This was a regression since 1.4 where this was working, and there were apparently no tests for this particular use case. .. changelog:: ``` ### 2.0.30 ``` :released: May 5, 2024 .. change:: :tags: bug, typing, regression :tickets: 11200 Fixed typing regression caused by :ticket:`11055` in version 2.0.29 that added ``ParamSpec`` to the asyncio ``run_sync()`` methods, where using :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncConnection.run_sync` with :meth:`_schema.MetaData.reflect` would fail on mypy due to a mypy issue. Pull request courtesy of Francisco R. Del Roio. .. change:: :tags: bug, engine :tickets: 11210 Fixed issue in the :paramref:`_engine.Connection.execution_options.logging_token` option, where changing the value of ``logging_token`` on a connection that has already logged messages would not be updated to reflect the new logging token. This in particular prevented the use of :meth:`_orm.Session.connection` to change the option on the connection, since the BEGIN logging message would already have been emitted. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 11220 Added new attribute :attr:`_orm.ORMExecuteState.is_from_statement` to detect statements created using :meth:`_sql.Select.from_statement`, and enhanced ``FromStatement`` to set :attr:`_orm.ORMExecuteState.is_select`, :attr:`_orm.ORMExecuteState.is_insert`, :attr:`_orm.ORMExecuteState.is_update`, and :attr:`_orm.ORMExecuteState.is_delete` according to the element that is sent to the :meth:`_sql.Select.from_statement` method itself. .. change:: :tags: bug, test :tickets: 11268 Ensure the ``PYTHONPATH`` variable is properly initialized when using ``subprocess.run`` in the tests. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 11291 Fixed issue in :func:`_orm.selectin_polymorphic` loader option where attributes defined with :func:`_orm.composite` on a superclass would cause an internal exception on load. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm, regression :tickets: 11292 Fixed regression from 1.4 where using :func:`_orm.defaultload` in conjunction with a non-propagating loader like :func:`_orm.contains_eager` would nonetheless propagate the :func:`_orm.contains_eager` to a lazy load operation, causing incorrect queries as this option is only intended to come from an original load. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 11305 Fixed issue in ORM Annotated Declarative where typing issue where literals defined using :pep:`695` type aliases would not work with inference of :class:`.Enum` datatypes. Pull request courtesy of Alc-Alc. .. change:: :tags: bug, engine :tickets: 11306 Fixed issue in cursor handling which affected handling of duplicate :class:`_sql.Column` or similar objcts in the columns clause of :func:`_sql.select`, both in combination with arbitary :func:`_sql.text()` clauses in the SELECT list, as well as when attempting to retrieve :meth:`_engine.Result.mappings` for the object, which would lead to an internal error. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 11327 Fixed issue in :func:`_orm.selectin_polymorphic` loader option where the SELECT emitted would only accommodate for the child-most class among the result rows that were returned, leading intermediary-class attributes to be unloaded if there were no concrete instances of that intermediary-class present in the result. This issue only presented itself for multi-level inheritance hierarchies. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 11332 Fixed issue in :meth:`_orm.Session.bulk_save_objects` where the form of the identity key produced when using ``return_defaults=True`` would be incorrect. This could lead to an errors during pickling as well as identity map mismatches. .. change:: :tags: bug, installation :tickets: 11334 Fixed an internal class that was testing for unexpected attributes to work correctly under upcoming Python 3.13. Pull request courtesy Edgar Ramírez-Mondragón. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 11347 Fixed issue where attribute key names in :class:`_orm.Bundle` would not be correct when using ORM enabled :class:`_sql.select` vs. :class:`_orm.Query`, when the statement contained duplicate column names. .. change:: :tags: bug, typing Fixed issue in typing for :class:`_orm.Bundle` where creating a nested :class:`_orm.Bundle` structure were not allowed. .. changelog:: ``` ### 2.0.29 ``` :released: March 23, 2024 .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10611 Fixed Declarative issue where typing a relationship using :class:`_orm.Relationship` rather than :class:`_orm.Mapped` would inadvertently pull in the "dynamic" relationship loader strategy for that attribute. .. change:: :tags: postgresql, usecase :tickets: 10693 The PostgreSQL dialect now returns :class:`_postgresql.DOMAIN` instances when reflecting a column that has a domain as type. Previously, the domain data type was returned instead. As part of this change, the domain reflection was improved to also return the collation of the text types. Pull request courtesy of Thomas Stephenson. .. change:: :tags: bug, typing :tickets: 11055 Fixed typing issue allowing asyncio ``run_sync()`` methods to correctly type the parameters according to the callable that was passed, making use of :pep:`612` ``ParamSpec`` variables. Pull request courtesy Francisco R. Del Roio. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 11091 Fixed issue in ORM annotated declarative where using :func:`_orm.mapped_column()` with an :paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.index` or :paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.unique` setting of False would be overridden by an incoming ``Annotated`` element that featured that parameter set to ``True``, even though the immediate :func:`_orm.mapped_column()` element is more specific and should take precedence. The logic to reconcile the booleans has been enhanced to accommodate a local value of ``False`` as still taking precedence over an incoming ``True`` value from the annotated element. .. change:: :tags: usecase, orm :tickets: 11130 Added support for the :pep:`695` ``TypeAliasType`` construct as well as the python 3.12 native ``type`` keyword to work with ORM Annotated Declarative form when using these constructs to link to a :pep:`593` ``Annotated`` container, allowing the resolution of the ``Annotated`` to proceed when these constructs are used in a :class:`_orm.Mapped` typing container. .. change:: :tags: bug, engine :tickets: 11157 Fixed issue in :ref:`engine_insertmanyvalues` feature where using a primary key column with an "inline execute" default generator such as an explicit :class:`.Sequence` with an explcit schema name, while at the same time using the :paramref:`_engine.Connection.execution_options.schema_translate_map` feature would fail to render the sequence or the parameters properly, leading to errors. .. change:: :tags: bug, engine :tickets: 11160 Made a change to the adjustment made in version 2.0.10 for :ticket:`9618`, which added the behavior of reconciling RETURNING rows from a bulk INSERT to the parameters that were passed to it. This behavior included a comparison of already-DB-converted bound parameter values against returned row values that was not always "symmetrical" for SQL column types such as UUIDs, depending on specifics of how different DBAPIs receive such values versus how they return them, necessitating the need for additional "sentinel value resolver" methods on these column types. Unfortunately this broke third party column types such as UUID/GUID types in libraries like SQLModel which did not implement this special method, raising an error "Can't match sentinel values in result set to parameter sets". Rather than attempt to further explain and document this implementation detail of the "insertmanyvalues" feature including a public version of the new method, the approach is intead revised to no longer need this extra conversion step, and the logic that does the comparison now works on the pre-converted bound parameter value compared to the post-result-processed value, which should always be of a matching datatype. In the unusual case that a custom SQL column type that also happens to be used in a "sentinel" column for bulk INSERT is not receiving and returning the same value type, the "Can't match" error will be raised, however the mitigation is straightforward in that the same Python datatype should be passed as that returned. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm, regression :tickets: 11173 Fixed regression from version 2.0.28 caused by the fix for :ticket:`11085` where the newer method of adjusting post-cache bound parameter values would interefere with the implementation for the :func:`_orm.subqueryload` loader option, which has some more legacy patterns in use internally, when the additional loader criteria feature were used with this loader option. .. change:: :tags: bug, sql, regression :tickets: 11176 Fixed regression from the 1.4 series where the refactor of the :meth:`_types.TypeEngine.with_variant` method introduced at :ref:`change_6980` failed to accommodate for the ``.copy()`` method, which will lose the variant mappings that are set up. This becomes an issue for the very specific case of a "schema" type, which includes types such as :class:`.Enum` and :class:`_types.ARRAY`, when they are then used in the context of an ORM Declarative mapping with mixins where copying of types comes into play. The variant mapping is now copied as well. .. change:: :tags: bug, tests :tickets: 11187 Backported to SQLAlchemy 2.0 an improvement to the test suite with regards to how asyncio related tests are run, now using the newer Python 3.11 ``asyncio.Runner`` or a backported equivalent, rather than relying on the previous implementation based on ``asyncio.get_running_loop()``. This should hopefully prevent issues with large suite runs on CPU loaded hardware where the event loop seems to become corrupted, leading to cascading failures. .. changelog:: ``` ### 2.0.28 ``` :released: March 4, 2024 .. change:: :tags: engine, usecase :tickets: 10974 Added new core execution option :paramref:`_engine.Connection.execution_options.preserve_rowcount`. When set, the ``cursor.rowcount`` attribute from the DBAPI cursor will be unconditionally memoized at statement execution time, so that whatever value the DBAPI offers for any kind of statement will be available using the :attr:`_engine.CursorResult.rowcount` attribute from the :class:`_engine.CursorResult`. This allows the rowcount to be accessed for statements such as INSERT and SELECT, to the degree supported by the DBAPI in use. The :ref:`engine_insertmanyvalues` also supports this option and will ensure :attr:`_engine.CursorResult.rowcount` is correctly set for a bulk INSERT of rows when set. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm, regression :tickets: 11010 Fixed regression caused by :ticket:`9779` where using the "secondary" table in a relationship ``and_()`` expression would fail to be aliased to match how the "secondary" table normally renders within a :meth:`_sql.Select.join` expression, leading to an invalid query. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm, performance, regression :tickets: 11085 Adjusted the fix made in :ticket:`10570`, released in 2.0.23, where new logic was added to reconcile possibly changing bound parameter values across cache key generations used within the :func:`_orm.with_expression` construct. The new logic changes the approach by which the new bound parameter values are associated with the statement, avoiding the need to deep-copy the statement which can result in a significant performance penalty for very deep / complex SQL constructs. The new approach no longer requires this deep-copy step. .. change:: :tags: bug, asyncio :tickets: 8771 An error is raised if a :class:`.QueuePool` or other non-asyncio pool class is passed to :func:`_asyncio.create_async_engine`. This engine only accepts asyncio-compatible pool classes including :class:`.AsyncAdaptedQueuePool`. Other pool classes such as :class:`.NullPool` are compatible with both synchronous and asynchronous engines as they do not perform any locking. .. seealso:: :ref:`pool_api` .. change:: :tags: change, tests pytest support in the tox.ini file has been updated to support pytest 8.1. .. changelog:: ``` ### 2.0.27 ``` :released: February 13, 2024 .. change:: :tags: bug, postgresql, regression :tickets: 11005 Fixed regression caused by just-released fix for :ticket:`10863` where an invalid exception class were added to the "except" block, which does not get exercised unless such a catch actually happens. A mock-style test has been added to ensure this catch is exercised in unit tests. .. changelog:: ``` ### 2.0.26 ``` :released: February 11, 2024 .. change:: :tags: usecase, postgresql, reflection :tickets: 10777 Added support for reflection of PostgreSQL CHECK constraints marked with "NO INHERIT", setting the key ``no_inherit=True`` in the reflected data. Pull request courtesy Ellis Valentiner. .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 10843 Fixed issues in :func:`_sql.case` where the logic for determining the type of the expression could result in :class:`.NullType` if the last element in the "whens" had no type, or in other cases where the type could resolve to ``None``. The logic has been updated to scan all given expressions so that the first non-null type is used, as well as to always ensure a type is present. Pull request courtesy David Evans. .. change:: :tags: bug, mysql :tickets: 10850 Fixed issue where NULL/NOT NULL would not be properly reflected from a MySQL column that also specified the VIRTUAL or STORED directives. Pull request courtesy Georg Wicke-Arndt. .. change:: :tags: bug, regression, postgresql :tickets: 10863 Fixed regression in the asyncpg dialect caused by :ticket:`10717` in release 2.0.24 where the change that now attempts to gracefully close the asyncpg connection before terminating would not fall back to ``terminate()`` for other potential connection-related exceptions other than a timeout error, not taking into account cases where the graceful ``.close()`` attempt fails for other reasons such as connection errors. .. change:: :tags: oracle, bug, performance :tickets: 10877 Changed the default arraysize of the Oracle dialects so that the value set by the driver is used, that is 100 at the time of writing for both cx_oracle and oracledb. Previously the value was set to 50 by default. The setting of 50 could cause significant performance regressions compared to when using cx_oracle/oracledb alone to fetch many hundreds of rows over slower networks. .. change:: :tags: bug, mysql :tickets: 10893 Fixed issue in asyncio dialects asyncmy and aiomysql, where their ``.close()`` method is apparently not a graceful close. replace with non-standard ``.ensure_closed()`` method that's awaitable and move ``.close()`` to the so-called "terminate" case. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10896 Replaced the "loader depth is excessively deep" warning with a shorter message added to the caching badge within SQL logging, for those statements where the ORM disabled the cache due to a too-deep chain of loader options. The condition which this warning highlights is difficult to resolve and is generally just a limitation in the ORM's application of SQL caching. A future feature may include the ability to tune the threshold where caching is disabled, but for now the warning will no longer be a nuisance. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10899 Fixed issue where it was not possible to use a type (such as an enum) within a :class:`_orm.Mapped` container type if that type were declared locally within the class body. The scope of locals used for the eval now includes that of the class body itself. In addition, the expression within :class:`_orm.Mapped` may also refer to the class name itself, if used as a string or with future annotations mode. .. change:: :tags: usecase, postgresql :tickets: 10904 Support the ``USING <method>`` option for PostgreSQL ``CREATE TABLE`` to specify the access method to use to store the contents for the new table. Pull request courtesy Edgar Ramírez-Mondragón. .. seealso:: :ref:`postgresql_table_options` .. change:: :tags: bug, examples :tickets: 10920 Fixed regression in history_meta example where the use of :meth:`_schema.MetaData.to_metadata` to make a copy of the history table would also copy indexes (which is a good thing), but causing naming conflicts indexes regardless of naming scheme used for those indexes. A "_history" suffix is now added to these indexes in the same way as is achieved for the table name. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10967 Fixed issue where using :meth:`_orm.Session.delete` along with the :paramref:`_orm.Mapper.version_id_col` feature would fail to use the correct version identifier in the case that an additional UPDATE were emitted against the target object as a result of the use of :paramref:`_orm.relationship.post_update` on the object. The issue is similar to :ticket:`10800` just fixed in version 2.0.25 for the case of updates alone. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10990 Fixed issue where an assertion within the implementation for :func:`_orm.with_expression` would raise if a SQL expression that was not cacheable were used; this was a 2.0 regression since 1.4. .. change:: :tags: postgresql, usecase :tickets: 9736 Correctly type PostgreSQL RANGE and MULTIRANGE types as ``Range[T]`` and ``Sequence[Range[T]]``. Introduced utility sequence :class:`_postgresql.MultiRange` to allow better interoperability of MULTIRANGE types. .. change:: :tags: postgresql, usecase Differentiate between INT4 and INT8 ranges and multi-ranges types when inferring the database type from a :class:`_postgresql.Range` or :class:`_postgresql.MultiRange` instance, preferring INT4 if the values fit into it. .. change:: :tags: bug, typing Fixed the type signature for the :meth:`.PoolEvents.checkin` event to indicate that the given :class:`.DBAPIConnection` argument may be ``None`` in the case where the connection has been invalidated. .. change:: :tags: bug, examples Fixed the performance example scripts in examples/performance to mostly work with the Oracle database, by adding the :class:`.Identity` construct to all the tables and allowing primary generation to occur on this backend. A few of the "raw DBAPI" cases still are not compatible with Oracle. .. change:: :tags: bug, mssql Fixed an issue regarding the use of the :class:`.Uuid` datatype with the :paramref:`.Uuid.as_uuid` parameter set to False, when using the pymssql dialect. ORM-optimized INSERT statements (e.g. the "insertmanyvalues" feature) would not correctly align primary key UUID values for bulk INSERT statements, resulting in errors. Similar issues were fixed for the PostgreSQL drivers as well. .. change:: :tags: bug, postgresql Fixed an issue regarding the use of the :class:`.Uuid` datatype with the :paramref:`.Uuid.as_uuid` parameter set to False, when using PostgreSQL dialects. ORM-optimized INSERT statements (e.g. the "insertmanyvalues" feature) would not correctly align primary key UUID values for bulk INSERT statements, resulting in errors. Similar issues were fixed for the pymssql driver as well. .. changelog:: ``` ### 2.0.25 ``` :released: January 2, 2024 .. change:: :tags: oracle, asyncio :tickets: 10679 Added support for :ref:`oracledb` in asyncio mode, using the newly released version of the ``oracledb`` DBAPI that includes asyncio support. For the 2.0 series, this is a preview release, where the current implementation does not yet have include support for :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncConnection.stream`. Improved support is planned for the 2.1 release of SQLAlchemy. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10800 Fixed issue where when making use of the :paramref:`_orm.relationship.post_update` feature at the same time as using a mapper version_id_col could lead to a situation where the second UPDATE statement emitted by the post-update feature would fail to make use of the correct version identifier, assuming an UPDATE was already emitted in that flush which had already bumped the version counter. .. change:: :tags: bug, typing :tickets: 10801, 10818 Fixed regressions caused by typing added to the ``sqlalchemy.sql.functions`` module in version 2.0.24, as part of :ticket:`6810`: * Further enhancements to pep-484 typing to allow SQL functions from :attr:`_sql.func` derived elements to work more effectively with ORM-mapped attributes (:ticket:`10801`) * Fixed the argument types passed to functions so that literal expressions like strings and ints are again interpreted correctly (:ticket:`10818`) .. change:: :tags: usecase, orm :tickets: 10807 Added preliminary support for Python 3.12 pep-695 type alias structures, when resolving custom type maps for ORM Annotated Declarative mappings. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10815 Fixed issue where ORM Annotated Declarative would mis-interpret the left hand side of a relationship without any collection specified as uselist=True if the left type were given as a class and not a string, without using future-style annotations. .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 10817 Improved compilation of :func:`_sql.any_` / :func:`_sql.all_` in the context of a negation of boolean comparison, will now render ``NOT (expr)`` rather than reversing the equality operator to not equals, allowing finer-grained control of negations for these non-typical operators. .. changelog:: ``` ### 2.0.24 ``` :released: December 28, 2023 .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10597 Fixed issue where use of :func:`_orm.foreign` annotation on a non-initialized :func:`_orm.mapped_column` construct would produce an expression without a type, which was then not updated at initialization time of the actual column, leading to issues such as relationships not determining ``use_get`` appropriately. .. change:: :tags: bug, schema :tickets: 10654 Fixed issue where error reporting for unexpected schema item when creating objects like :class:`_schema.Table` would incorrectly handle an argument that was itself passed as a tuple, leading to a formatting error. The error message has been modernized to use f-strings. .. change:: :tags: bug, engine :tickets: 10662 Fixed URL-encoding of the username and password components of :class:`.engine.URL` objects when converting them to string using the :meth:`_engine.URL.render_as_string` method, by using Python standard library ``urllib.parse.quote`` while allowing for plus signs and spaces to remain unchanged as supported by SQLAlchemy's non-standard URL parsing, rather than the legacy home-grown routine from many years ago. Pull request courtesy of Xavier NUNN. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10668 Improved the error message produced when the unit of work process sets the value of a primary key column to NULL due to a related object with a dependency rule on that column being deleted, to include not just the destination object and column name but also the source column from which the NULL value is originating. Pull request courtesy Jan Vollmer. .. change:: :tags: bug, postgresql :tickets: 10717 Adjusted the asyncpg dialect such that when the ``terminate()`` method is used to discard an invalidated connection, the dialect will first attempt to gracefully close the connection using ``.close()`` with a timeout, if the operation is proceeding within an async event loop context only. This allows the asyncpg driver to attend to finalizing a ``TimeoutError`` including being able to close a long-running query server side, which otherwise can keep running after the program has exited. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10732 Modified the ``__init_subclass__()`` method used by :class:`_orm.MappedAsDataclass`, :class:`_orm.DeclarativeBase` and :class:`_orm.DeclarativeBaseNoMeta` to accept arbitrary ``**kw`` and to propagate them to the ``super()`` call, allowing greater flexibility in arranging custom superclasses and mixins which make use of ``__init_subclass__()`` keyword arguments. Pull request courtesy Michael Oliver. .. change:: :tags: bug, tests :tickets: 10747 Improvements to the test suite to further harden its ability to run when Python ``greenlet`` is not installed. There is now a tox target that includes the token "nogreenlet" that will run the suite with greenlet not installed (note that it still temporarily installs greenlet as part of the tox config, however). .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 10753 Fixed issue in stringify for SQL elements, where a specific dialect is not passed, where a dialect-specific element such as the PostgreSQL "on conflict do update" construct is encountered and then fails to provide for a stringify dialect with the appropriate state to render the construct, leading to internal errors. .. change:: :tags: bug, sql Fixed issue where stringifying or compiling a :class:`.CTE` that was against a DML construct such as an :func:`_sql.insert` construct would fail to stringify, due to a mis-detection that the statement overall is an INSERT, leading to internal errors. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10776 Ensured the use case of :class:`.Bundle` objects used in the ``returning()`` portion of ORM-enabled INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE statements is tested and works fully. This was never explicitly implemented or tested previously and did not work correctly in the 1.4 series; in the 2.0 series, ORM UPDATE/DELETE with WHERE criteria was missing an implementation method preventing :class:`.Bundle` objects from working. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10784 Fixed 2.0 regression in :class:`.MutableList` where a routine that detects sequences would not correctly filter out string or bytes instances, making it impossible to assign a string value to a specific index (while non-sequence values would work fine). .. change:: :tags: change, asyncio The ``async_fallback`` dialect argument is now deprecated, and will be removed in SQLAlchemy 2.1. This flag has not been used for SQLAlchemy's test suite for some time. asyncio dialects can still run in a synchronous style by running code within a greenlet using :func:`_util.greenlet_spawn`. .. change:: :tags: bug, typing :tickets: 6810 Completed pep-484 typing for the ``sqlalchemy.sql.functions`` module. :func:`_sql.select` constructs made against ``func`` elements should now have filled-in return types. .. changelog:: ``` ### 2.0.23 ``` :released: November 2, 2023 .. change:: :tags: bug, oracle :tickets: 10509 Fixed issue in :class:`.Interval` datatype where the Oracle implementation was not being used for DDL generation, leading to the ``day_precision`` and ``second_precision`` parameters to be ignored, despite being supported by this dialect. Pull request courtesy Indivar. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10516 Fixed issue where the ``__allow_unmapped__`` directive failed to allow for legacy :class:`.Column` / :func:`.deferred` mappings that nonetheless had annotations such as ``Any`` or a specific type without ``Mapped[]`` as their type, without errors related to locating the attribute name. .. change:: :tags: bug, mariadb :tickets: 10056 Adjusted the MySQL / MariaDB dialects to default a generated column to NULL when using MariaDB, if :paramref:`_schema.Column.nullable` was not specified with an explicit ``True`` or ``False`` value, as MariaDB does not support the "NOT NULL" phrase with a generated column. Pull request courtesy Indivar. .. change:: :tags: bug, mariadb, regression :tickets: 10505 Established a workaround for what seems to be an intrinsic issue across MySQL/MariaDB drivers where a RETURNING result for DELETE DML which returns no rows using SQLAlchemy's "empty IN" criteria fails to provide a cursor.description, which then yields result that returns no rows, leading to regressions for the ORM that in the 2.0 series uses RETURNING for bulk DELETE statements for the "synchronize session" feature. To resolve, when the specific case of "no description when RETURNING was given" is detected, an "empty result" with a correct cursor description is generated and used in place of the non-working cursor. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10570 Fixed caching bug where using the :func:`_orm.with_expression` construct in conjunction with loader options :func:`_orm.selectinload`, :func:`_orm.lazyload` would fail to substitute bound parameter values correctly on subsequent caching runs. .. change:: :tags: usecase, mssql :tickets: 6521 Added support for the ``aioodbc`` driver implemented for SQL Server, which builds on top of the pyodbc and general aio* dialect architecture. .. seealso:: :ref:`mssql_aioodbc` - in the SQL Server dialect documentation. .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 10535 Added compiler-level None/NULL handling for the "literal processors" of all datatypes that include literal processing, that is, where a value is rendered inline within a SQL statement rather than as a bound parameter, for all those types that do not feature explicit "null value" handling. Previously this behavior was undefined and inconsistent. .. change:: :tags: usecase, orm :tickets: 10575 Implemented the :paramref:`_orm.Session.bulk_insert_mappings.render_nulls` parameter for new style bulk ORM inserts, allowing ``render_nulls=True`` as an execution option. This allows for bulk ORM inserts with a mixture of ``None`` values in the parameter dictionaries to use a single batch of rows for a given set of dicationary keys, rather than breaking up into batches that omit the NULL columns from each INSERT. .. seealso:: :ref:`orm_queryguide_insert_null_params` .. change:: :tags: bug, postgresql :tickets: 10479 Fixed 2.0 regression caused by :ticket:`7744` where chains of expressions involving PostgreSQL JSON operators combined with other operators such as string concatenation would lose correct parenthesization, due to an implementation detail specific to the PostgreSQL dialect. .. change:: :tags: bug, postgresql :tickets: 10532 Fixed SQL handling for "insertmanyvalues" when using the :class:`.postgresql.BIT` datatype with the asyncpg backend. The :class:`.postgresql.BIT` on asyncpg apparently requires the use of an asyncpg-specific ``BitString`` type which is currently exposed when using this DBAPI, making it incompatible with other PostgreSQL DBAPIs that all work with plain bitstrings here. A future fix in version 2.1 will normalize this datatype across all PG backends. Pull request courtesy Sören Oldag. .. change:: :tags: usecase, sql :tickets: 9737 Implemented "literal value processing" for the :class:`.Interval` datatype for both the PostgreSQL and Oracle dialects, allowing literal rendering of interval values. Pull request courtesy Indivar Mishra. .. change:: :tags: bug, oracle :tickets: 10470 Fixed issue where the cx_Oracle dialect claimed to support a lower cx_Oracle version (7.x) than was actually supported in practice within the 2.0 series of SQLAlchemy. The dialect imports symbols that are only in cx_Oracle 8 or higher, so runtime dialect checks as well as setup.cfg requirements have been updated to reflect this compatibility. .. change:: :tags: sql Removed unused placeholder method :meth:`.TypeEngine.compare_against_backend` This method was used by very old versions of Alembic. See https://github.com/sqlalchemy/alembic/issues/1293 for details. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10472 Fixed bug in ORM annotated declarative where using a ``ClassVar`` that nonetheless referred in some way to an ORM mapped class name would fail to be interpreted as a ``ClassVar`` that's not mapped. .. change:: :tags: bug, asyncio :tickets: 10421 Fixed bug with method :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncSession.close_all` that was not working correctly. Also added function :func:`_asyncio.close_all_sessions` that's the equivalent of :func:`_orm.close_all_sessions`. Pull request courtesy of Bryan不可思议. .. changelog:: ``` ### 2.0.22 ``` :released: October 12, 2023 .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10369, 10046 Fixed a wide range of :func:`_orm.mapped_column` parameters that were not being transferred when using the :func:`_orm.mapped_column` object inside of a pep-593 ``Annotated`` object, including :paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.sort_order`, :paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.deferred`, :paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.autoincrement`, :paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.system`, :paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.info` etc. Additionally, it remains not supported to have dataclass arguments, such as :paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.kw_only`, :paramref:`_orm.mapped_column.default_factory` etc. indicated within the :func:`_orm.mapped_column` received by ``Annotated``, as this is not supported with pep-681 Dataclass Transforms. A warning is now emitted when these parameters are used within ``Annotated`` in this way (and they continue to be ignored). .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10459 Fixed issue where calling :meth:`_engine.Result.unique` with a new-style :func:`.select` query in the ORM, where one or more columns yields values that are of "unknown hashability", typically when using JSON functions like ``func.json_build_object()`` without providing a type, would fail internally when the returned values were not actually hashable. The behavior is repaired to test the objects as they are received for hashability in this case, raising an informative error message if not. Note that for values of "known unhashability", such as when the :class:`_types.JSON` or :class:`_types.ARRAY` types are used directly, an informative error message was already raised. The "hashabiltiy testing" fix here is applied to legacy :class:`.Query` as well, however in the legacy case, :meth:`_engine.Result.unique` is used for nearly all queries, so no new warning is emitted here; the legacy behavior of falling back to using ``id()`` in this case is maintained, with the improvement that an unknown type that turns out to be hashable will now be uniqufied, whereas previously it would not. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10453 Fixed regression in recently revised "insertmanyvalues" feature (likely issue :ticket:`9618`) where the ORM would inadvertently attempt to interpret a non-RETURNING result as one with RETURNING, in the case where the ``implicit_returning=False`` parameter were applied to the mapped :class:`.Table`, indicating that "insertmanyvalues" cannot be used if the primary key values are not provided. .. change:: :tags: bug, engine Fixed issue within some dialects where the dialect could incorrectly return an empty result set for an INSERT statement that does not actually return rows at all, due to artfacts from pre- or post-fetching the primary key of the row or rows still being present. Affected dialects included asyncpg, all mssql dialects. .. change:: :tags: bug, typing :tickets: 10451 Fixed typing issue where the argument list passed to :class:`.Values` was too-restrictively tied to ``List`` rather than ``Sequence``. Pull request courtesy Iuri de Silvio. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10365, 11412 Fixed bug where ORM :func:`_orm.with_loader_criteria` would not apply itself to a :meth:`_sql.Select.join` where the ON clause were given as a plain SQL comparison, rather than as a relationship target or similar. **update** - this was found to also fix an issue where single-inheritance criteria would not be correctly applied to a subclass entity that only appeared in the ``select_from()`` list, see :ticket:`11412` .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 10408 Fixed issue where referring to a FROM entry in the SET clause of an UPDATE statement would not include it in the FROM clause of the UPDATE statement, if that entry were nowhere else in the statement; this occurs currently for CTEs that were added using :meth:`.Update.add_cte` to provide the desired CTE at the top of the statement. .. change:: :tags: bug, mariadb :tickets: 10396 Modified the mariadb-connector driver to pre-load the ``cursor.rowcount`` value for all queries, to suit tools such as Pandas that hardcode to calling :attr:`.Result.rowcount` in this way. SQLAlchemy normally pre-loads ``cursor.rowcount`` only for UPDATE/DELETE statements and otherwise passes through to the DBAPI where it can return -1 if no value is available. However, mariadb-connector does not support invoking ``cursor.rowcount`` after the cursor itself is closed, raising an error instead. Generic test support has been added to ensure all backends support the allowing :attr:`.Result.rowcount` to succceed (that is, returning an integer value with -1 for "not available") after the result is closed. .. change:: :tags: bug, mariadb Additional fixes for the mariadb-connector dialect to support UUID data values in the result in INSERT..RETURNING statements. .. change:: :tags: bug, mssql :tickets: 10458 Fixed bug where the rule that prevents ORDER BY from emitting within subqueries on SQL Server was not being disabled in the case where the :meth:`.select.fetch` method were used to limit rows in conjunction with WITH TIES or PERCENT, preventing valid subqueries with TOP / ORDER BY from being used. .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 10443 Fixed 2.0 regression where the :class:`.DDL` construct would no longer ``__repr__()`` due to the removed ``on`` attribute not being accommodated. Pull request courtesy Iuri de Silvio. .. change:: :tags: orm, usecase :tickets: 10202 Added method :meth:`_orm.Session.get_one` that behaves like :meth:`_orm.Session.get` but raises an exception instead of returning ``None`` if no instance was found with the provided primary key. Pull request courtesy of Carlos Sousa. .. change:: :tags: asyncio, bug Fixed the :paramref:`_asyncio.AsyncSession.get.execution_options` parameter which was not being propagated to the underlying :class:`_orm.Session` and was instead being ignored. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10412 Fixed issue where :class:`.Mapped` symbols like :class:`.WriteOnlyMapped` and :class:`.DynamicMapped` could not be correctly resolved when referenced as an element of a sub-module in the given annotation, assuming string-based or "future annotations" style annotations. .. change:: :tags: bug, engine :tickets: 10414 Fixed issue where under some garbage collection / exception scenarios the connection pool's cleanup routine would raise an error due to an unexpected set of state, which can be reproduced under specific conditions. .. change:: :tags: bug, typing Updates to the codebase to support Mypy 1.6.0. .. change:: :tags: usecase, orm :tickets: 7787 Added an option to permanently close sessions. Set to ``False`` the new parameter :paramref:`_orm.Session.close_resets_only` will prevent a :class:`_orm.Session` from performing any other operation after :meth:`_orm.Session.close` has been called. Added new method :meth:`_orm.Session.reset` that will reset a :class:`_orm.Session` to its initial state. This is an alias of :meth:`_orm.Session.close`, unless :paramref:`_orm.Session.close_resets_only` is set to ``False``. .. change:: :tags: orm, bug :tickets: 10385 Fixed issue with ``__allow_unmapped__`` declarative option where types that were declared using collection types such as ``list[SomeClass]`` vs. the typing construct ``List[SomeClass]`` would fail to be recognized correctly. Pull request courtesy Pascal Corpet. .. changelog:: ``` ### 2.0.21 ``` :released: September 18, 2023 .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 9610 Adjusted the operator precedence for the string concatenation operator to be equal to that of string matching operators, such as :meth:`.ColumnElement.like`, :meth:`.ColumnElement.regexp_match`, :meth:`.ColumnElement.match`, etc., as well as plain ``==`` which has the same precedence as string comparison operators, so that parenthesis will be applied to a string concatenation expression that follows a string match operator. This provides for backends such as PostgreSQL where the "regexp match" operator is apparently of higher precedence than the string concatenation operator. .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 10342 Qualified the use of ``hashlib.md5()`` within the DDL compiler, which is used to generate deterministic four-character suffixes for long index and constraint names in DDL statements, to include the Python 3.9+ ``usedforsecurity=False`` parameter so that Python interpreters built for restricted environments such as FIPS do not consider this call to be related to security concerns. .. change:: :tags: bug, postgresql :tickets: 10226 Fixed regression which appeared in 2.0 due to :ticket:`8491` where the revised "ping" used for PostgreSQL dialects when the :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.pool_pre_ping` parameter is in use would interfere with the use of asyncpg with PGBouncer "transaction" mode, as the multiple PostgreSQL commands emitted by asnycpg could be broken out among multiple connections leading to errors, due to the lack of any transaction around this newly revised "ping". The ping is now invoked within a transaction, in the same way that is implicit with all other backends that are based on the pep-249 DBAPI; this guarantees that the series of PG commands sent by asyncpg for this command are invoked on the same backend connection without it jumping to a different connection mid-command. The transaction is not used if the asyncpg dialect is used in "AUTOCOMMIT" mode, which remains incompatible with pgbouncer transaction mode. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10279 Adjusted the ORM's interpretation of the "target" entity used within :class:`.Update` and :class:`.Delete` to not interfere with the target "from" object passed to the statement, such as when passing an ORM-mapped :class:`_orm.aliased` construct that should be maintained within a phrase like "UPDATE FROM". Cases like ORM session synchonize using "SELECT" statements such as with MySQL/ MariaDB will still have issues with UPDATE/DELETE of this form so it's best to disable synchonize_session when using DML statements of this type. .. change:: :tags: bug, orm :tickets: 10348 Added new capability to the :func:`_orm.selectin_polymorphic` loader option which allows other loader options to be bundled as siblings, referring to one of its subclasses, within the sub-options of parent loader option. Previously, this pattern was only supported if the :func:`_orm.selectin_polymorphic` were at the top level of the options for the query. See new documentation section for example. As part of this change, improved the behavior of the :meth:`_orm.Load.selectin_polymorphic` method / loader strategy so that the subclass load does not load most already-loaded columns from the parent table, when the option is used against a class that is already being relationship-loaded. Previously, the logic to load only the subclass columns worked only for a top level class load. .. seealso:: :ref:`polymorphic_selectin_as_loader_option_target_plus_opts` .. change:: :tags: bug, typing :tickets: 10264, 9284 Fixed regression introduced in 2.0.20 via :ticket:`9600` fix which attempted to add more formal typing to :paramref:`_schema.MetaData.naming_convention`. This change prevented basic naming convention dictionaries from passing typing and has been adjusted so that a plain dictionary of strings for keys as well as dictionaries that use constraint types as keys or a mix of both, are again accepted. As part of this change, lesser used forms of the naming convention dictionary are also typed, including that it currently allows for ``Constraint`` type objects as keys as well. .. change:: :tags: usecase, typing :tickets: 10288 Made the contained type for :class:`.Mapped` covariant; this is to allow greater flexibility for end-user typing scenarios, such as the use of protocols to represent particular mapped class structures that are passed to other functions. As part of this change, the contained type was also made covariant for dependent and related types such as :class:`_orm.base.SQLORMOperations`, :class:`_orm.WriteOnlyMapped`, and :class:`_sql.SQLColumnExpression`. Pull request courtesy Roméo Després. .. change:: :tags: bug, engine :tickets: 10275 Fixed a series of reflection issues affecting the PostgreSQL, MySQL/MariaDB, and SQLite dialects when reflecting foreign key constraints where the target column contained parenthesis in one or both of the table name or column name. .. change:: :tags: bug, sql :tickets: 10280 The :class:`.Values` construct will now automatically create a proxy (i.e. a copy) of a :class:`_sql.column` if the column were already associated with an existing FROM clause. This allows that an expression like ``values_obj.c.colname`` will produce the correct FROM clause even in the case that ``colname`` was passed as a :class:`_sql.column` that was already used with a previous :class:`.Values` or other table construct. Originally this was considered to be a candidate for an error condition, however it's likely this pattern is already in widespread use so it's now added to support. .. change:: :tags: bug, setup :tickets: 10321 Fixed very old issue where the full extent of SQLAlchemy modules, including ``sqlalchemy.testing.fixtures``, could not be imported outside of a pytest run. This suits inspection utilities such as ``pkgutil`` that attempt to import all installed modules in all packages. .. change:: :tags: usecase, sql :tickets: 10269 Adjusted the :class:`_types.Enum` datatype to accept an argument of ``None`` for the :paramref:`_types.Enum.length` parameter, resulting in a VARCHAR or other textual type with no length in the resulting DDL. This allows for new elements of any length to be added to the type after it exists in the schema. Pull request courtesy Eugene Toder. .. change:: :tags: bug, typing :tickets: 9878 Fixed the type annotation for ``__class_getitem__()`` as applied to the ``Visitable`` class at the base of expression constructs to accept ``Any`` for a key, rather than ``str``, which helps with some IDEs such as PyCharm when attempting to write typing annotations for SQL constructs which include generic selectors. Pull request courtesy Jordan Macdonald. .. change:: :tags: bug, typing :tickets: 10353 Repaired the core "SQL element"