[jaeger] Add badger support for AllInOne deployment

[twobiers]

What this PR does

Adds badger support for the AllInOne deployment. By default it uses ephemeral badger, but a user-provided PVC can be used to use persistence features.

Conflicts with #527 because of the securityContext

Which issue this PR fixes

• fixes #511
• fixes #390

Checklist

• [x] DCO signed
• [x] Commits are GPG signed
• [x] Chart Version bumped
• [x] Title of the PR starts with chart name ([jaeger] or [jaeger-operator])
• [x] README.md has been updated to match version/contain new values