Enable publishing of versioned jaeger-v2 artifacts

[yurishkuro]

Which problem is this PR solving?

• Part of #5889

Description of the changes

• simplify all-in-one publishing by minimizing number of parameters passed from workflow (v1/v2 only instead of binary name and healthcheck flag - those are now set inside the script)
• implement overwrite -o flag in docker scripts to avoid accidental overriding of numbered releases
• simplify flags management in docker scripts via FLAGS array instead of individual variables
• fix base image building to respect selected platforms (by default it was building all)
• allow scripts/compute-version.sh to accept semver with -rcN suffix

How was this change tested?

• CI
• ran publish-release workflow manually https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/actions/runs/10865002272/job/30150937690

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 96.81%. Comparing base (7d6ebaa) to head (90695dd). Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #5984 +/- ## ========================================== - Coverage 96.82% 96.81% -0.02% ========================================== Files 345 345 Lines 16523 16523 ========================================== - Hits 15998 15996 -2 - Misses 339 340 +1 - Partials 186 187 +1 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [badger_v1](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `8.02% <ø> (ø)` | | | [badger_v2](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `1.82% <ø> (ø)` | | | [cassandra-4.x-v1](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `16.61% <ø> (ø)` | | | [cassandra-4.x-v2](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `1.75% <ø> (ø)` | | | [cassandra-5.x-v1](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `16.61% <ø> (ø)` | | | [cassandra-5.x-v2](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `1.75% <ø> (ø)` | | | [elasticsearch-6.x-v1](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `18.78% <ø> (+0.01%)` | :arrow_up: | | [elasticsearch-7.x-v1](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `18.83% <ø> (ø)` | | | [elasticsearch-8.x-v1](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `19.04% <ø> (ø)` | | | [elasticsearch-8.x-v2](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `1.81% <ø> (ø)` | | | [grpc_v1](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `9.52% <ø> (ø)` | | | [grpc_v2](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `7.15% <ø> (ø)` | | | [kafka-v1](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `9.74% <ø> (ø)` | | | [kafka-v2](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `1.82% <ø> (ø)` | | | [memory_v2](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `1.81% <ø> (-0.02%)` | :arrow_down: | | [opensearch-1.x-v1](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `18.88% <ø> (-0.02%)` | :arrow_down: | | [opensearch-2.x-v1](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `18.88% <ø> (ø)` | | | [opensearch-2.x-v2](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `1.82% <ø> (+0.01%)` | :arrow_up: | | [tailsampling-processor](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `0.46% <ø> (ø)` | | | [unittests](https://app.codecov.io/gh/jaegertracing/jaeger/pull/5984/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=jaegertracing) | `95.29% <ø> (-0.02%)` | :arrow_down: | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. 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