Spanish Translation Progress

[iliakan]

Maintainer List

@lizzie136, @vplentinax, @EzequielCaste, @joaquinelio, @maksumi

For New Translators

Please read this first (click to open)

To translate an article: 1. Check that no one else has claimed your article in the checklist below. 2. Comment below with the title of the article that you would like to translate, exactly as listed, e.g. `An Introduction to JavaScript`. - Please take only one article at a time. 3. Fork this repo, translate the article in your fork and submit a pull request! - The pull request title should be same as the article, e.g. `An Introduction to JavaScript` (just like comment) Please be prompt with your translations! If you find that you can't commit any more, let maintainers know so they can assign the page to someone else.

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Team translation

More details about team translation: https://javascript.info/translate/bot.

Only maintainers can check/uncheck items below. If you're not, please write in a comment what you take to translate, the title, exactly as in the list.

The JavaScript language

An introduction

• [X] An Introduction to JavaScript (@tscandalitta)
• [X] Manuals and specifications (@tiomno)
• [X] Code editors (@lizzie136 )
• [X] Developer console (@EzequielCaste) #255

JavaScript Fundamentals

• [X] Hello, world! (@victorze ) #31
• [X] Code structure (@victorze ) #32
• [X] The modern mode, "use strict" (@SantiEspada )
• [X] Variables (@javier123454321) #93
• [X] Data types (@tscandalitta) #46
• [X] Interaction: alert, prompt, confirm (@tscandalitta ) #49
• [X] Type Conversions (@tikoflano) #57
• [X] Basic operators, maths (@EzequielCaste) #314
• [X] Comparisons
• [X] Conditional branching: if, '?' (@Giorgiosaud) #95
• [X] Logical operators (@Sjesc ) #47
• [X] Nullish coalescing operator '??' (@ddanielcruzz) #196
• [X] Loops: while and for (@Sjesc) #50
• [X] The "switch" statement (@rajcespedes) #300
• [X] Functions (@Giorgiosaud) #230
• [X] Function expressions (@EzequielCaste) #272
• [X] Arrow functions, the basics (@EzequielCaste) #334
• [X] JavaScript specials (@Giorgiosaud) #229

Code quality

• [X] Debugging in the browser
• [X] Coding Style (@luisandia) #119
• [X] Comments (@Arnau-Ninerola) #108
• [X] Ninja code (@Sjesc) #109
• [X] Automated testing with Mocha (@alexseik) #152
• [X] Polyfills and transpilers

Objects: the basics

• [X] Objects (@maksumi) #321
• [X] Object references and copying
• [X] Garbage collection (@PawFV) #260
• [X] Object methods, "this" (@joaquinelio) #343
• [X] Constructor, operator "new" (@EzequielCaste) #273
• [X] Optional chaining '?.' (@vplentinax) #190
• [X] Symbol type (@mariabp) #252
• [X] Object to primitive conversion (@homero304) #350

Data types

• [X] Methods of primitives (@joaquinelio) #199
• [X] Numbers (@joaquinelio) #200
• [X] Strings (@ferueda) #126
• [X] Arrays (@joaquinelio) #309
• [X] Array methods (@nahuelcoder) #316
• [X] Iterables (@vplentinax) #179
• [X] Map and Set (@vplentinax) #263
• [X] WeakMap and WeakSet (@vplentinax) #176
• [X] Object.keys, values, entries (@EzequielCaste) #275
• [X] Destructuring assignment (@EzequielCaste) #259
• [X] Date and time (@Fedebornaz) #352
• [X] JSON methods, toJSON (@EzequielCaste) #278

Advanced working with functions

• [X] Recursion and stack (@PawFV) #155
• [X] Rest parameters and spread syntax (@PawFV) #261
• [X] Variable scope, closure (@vplentinax) #178
• [X] The old "var" (@joaquinelio) #312
• [X] Global object (@vplentinax) #181
• [X] Function object, NFE (@vplentinax) #182
• [X] The "new Function" syntax (@11joselu) #120
• [X] Scheduling: setTimeout and setInterval (@vplentinax) #202
• [X] Decorators and forwarding, call/apply (@vplentinax) #205
• [X] Function binding (@vplentinax) #206
• [X] Arrow functions revisited (@vplentinax) #204

Object properties configuration

• [X] Property flags and descriptors (@kenliten) #183
• [X] Property getters and setters (@rainvare) #194

Prototypes, inheritance

• [X] Prototypal inheritance (@cortizg) #191
• [X] F.prototype (@cortizg) #192
• [X] Native prototypes (@cortizg) #292
• [X] Prototype methods, objects without proto (@cortizg) #195

Classes

• [X] Class basic syntax (@joaquinelio) #341
• [X] Class inheritance (@cortizg) #274
• [X] Static properties and methods (@cortizg) #172
• [X] Private and protected properties and methods (@cortizg) #173
• [X] Extending built-in classes (@cortizg) #174
• [X] Class checking: "instanceof" (@cortizg) #175
• [X] Mixins (@cortizg) #271

Error handling

• [X] Error handling, "try...catch"
• [X] Custom errors, extending Error (@cortizg) #285

Promises, async/await

• [X] Introduction: callbacks (@cortizg) #232
• [X] Promise (@cortizg) #288
• [X] Promises chaining (@cortizg) #189
• [X] Error handling with promises (@george28cs) #329
• [X] Promise API (@joaquinelio) #313
• [X] Promisification (@Sjesc)
• [X] Microtasks (@vplentinax) #280
• [X] Async/await (@joaquinelio) #317

Generators, advanced iteration

• [X] Generators (@vplentinax) #370
• [X] Async iteration and generators

Modules

• [X] Modules, introduction (@EzequielCaste) #198
• [X] Export and Import (@EzequielCaste) #208
• [X] Dynamic imports (@vplentinax) #295

Miscellaneous

• [X] Proxy and Reflect (@joaquinelio) #451
• [X] Eval: run a code string (@joaquinelio) #303
• [X] Currying (@teocicciari) #287
• [X] Reference Type (@maksumi) #304
• [X] BigInt (@joaquinelio) #305

Browser: Document, Events, Interfaces

Document

• [X] Browser environment, specs (@victorze) #293
• [X] DOM tree (@roosvelt91) #264
• [X] Walking the DOM (@Leired7) #318
• [X] Searching: getElement, querySelector (@elemarmar) #311
• [X] Node properties: type, tag and contents (@homero304) #422
• [X] Attributes and properties (@vplentinax) #323
• [X] Modifying the document (@joaquinelio) #494
• [X] Styles and classes (@danilobrinu) #413
• [X] Element size and scrolling (@lgabrielvleon) #433
• [X] Window sizes and scrolling (@vplentinax) #328
• [X] Coordinates (@maksumi) #349

Introduction to Events

• [X] Introduction to browser events (@maksumi) #392
• [X] Bubbling and capturing (@mariomenjr) #372
• [X] Event delegation (@joaquinelio) #353
• [X] Browser default actions (@homero304) #378
• [X] Dispatching custom events (@homero304) #363

UI Events

• [X] Mouse events (@maksumi) #290
• [X] Moving the mouse: mouseover/out, mouseenter/leave (@maksumi) #302
• [X] Drag'n'Drop with mouse events (@kenliten) #466
• [X] Pointer events (@vplentinax) #336
• [X] Keyboard: keydown and keyup (@joaquinelio) #596
• [X] Scrolling (@Leired7) #330

Forms, controls

• [X] Form properties and methods (@kenliten) #431
• [X] Focusing: focus/blur (@j-llano) #527
• [X] Events: change, input, cut, copy, paste (@nahuelcoder) #333
• [X] Forms: event and method submit (@puntope) #454

Document and resource loading

• [X] Page: DOMContentLoaded, load, beforeunload, unload (@vplentinax) #369
• [X] Scripts: async, defer (@danilobrinu) #324
• [X] Resource loading: onload and onerror (@danilobrinu) #393

Miscellaneous

• [X] Mutation observer (@joaquinelio) #337
• [X] Selection and Range (@vplentinax) #382
• [X] Event loop: microtasks and macrotasks (@nahuelcoder) #358

Frames and windows

• [X] Popups and window methods (@Derlys) #359
• [X] Cross-window communication (@homero304) #367
• [X] The clickjacking attack (@homero304) #374

Binary data, files

• [X] ArrayBuffer, binary arrays (@jespadas) #532
• [X] TextDecoder and TextEncoder (@homero304) #338
• [X] Blob (@kenliten) #380
• [X] File and FileReader (@d4g0) #325

Network requests

• [X] Fetch (@carlosabud) #435
• [X] FormData (@MaskeZen) #335
• [X] Fetch: Download progress (@homero304) #425
• [X] Fetch: Abort (@MaskeZen) #360
• [X] Fetch: Cross-Origin Requests (@MaskeZen) #427
• [X] Fetch API (@homero304) #397
• [X] URL objects (@Agus-c) #376
• [X] XMLHttpRequest (@kenliten) #377
• [X] Resumable file upload (@FroggyGentlemen) #375
• [X] Long polling (@homero304) #354
• [X] WebSocket (@joaquinelio) #447
• [X] Server Sent Events (@homero304) #381

Storing data in the browser

• [X] Cookies, document.cookie (@joaquinelio) #510
• [X] LocalStorage, sessionStorage (@arnaugiralt) #82
• [X] IndexedDB (@joaquinelio) #491

Animation

• [X] Bezier curve (@tambaqui) #78
• [X] CSS-animations (@tambaqui ) #110
• [X] JavaScript animations (@homero304) #389

Web components

• [X] From the orbital height (@Leired7) #331
• [X] Custom elements (@joaquinelio) #495
• [X] Shadow DOM (@joaquinelio) #386
• [X] Template element (@RocioC1207) #384
• [X] Shadow DOM slots, composition (@MaxSierra16) #561
• [X] Shadow DOM styling (@MoisesTR) #426
• [X] Shadow DOM and events (@joaquinelio) #550

Regular expressions

• [X] Patterns and flags (@cortizg) #237
• [X] Character classes (@cortizg) #265
• [X] Unicode: flag "u" and class \p{...}
• [X] Anchors: string start ^ and end $ (@cortizg) #268
• [X] Multiline mode of anchors ^ $, flag "m" (@cortizg) #269
• [X] Word boundary: \b
• [X] Escaping, special characters (@cortizg) #284
• [X] Sets and ranges [...] (@cortizg) #296
• [X] Quantifiers +, *, ? and {n} (@cortizg) #297
• [X] Greedy and lazy quantifiers (@cortizg) #355
• [X] Capturing groups (@EzequielCaste) #345
• [X] Backreferences in pattern: \N and \k\<name>
• [X] Alternation (OR) | (@vplentinax) #473
• [X] Lookahead and lookbehind (@MrC0D) #385
• [X] Catastrophic backtracking (@jespadas) #591
• [X] Sticky flag "y", searching at position (@AbiF73) #424
• [X] Methods of RegExp and String (@danilobrinu) #414

[Niroa95]

Can I take over Operators @cris2123 ? Or are you still working on it?

[cris2123]

@lizzie136 No he podido terminar la traducción y @Arnau-Ninerola quiere tomarla. No tengo ningún problema en cederla

[Niroa95]

Comments

[cris2123]

@Arnau-Ninerola Yes you can take it. No problem

[Niroa95]

@cris2123 Perfecto, gracias! :)

[Niroa95]

Polyfills

[joaquinelio]

juira bot, not for you

Old programmer, old technologies, new in js...
...new in GIT.

se ve algo lento esto, ¿algo que deba saber? Se supone que uno elige un tema sin check, pero veo cosas no reclamadas y ya traducidas y demasiadas con check y no actualizadas (¿sin merge?) no es importante, solo las quería ver como referencia. ¡Salud!

Veamos...

[joaquinelio]

Methods of primitives

[joaquinelio]

Numbers

[joaquinelio]

@lizzie136 @victorze I feel a little discouraged I saw the notice in javascript.info , came here and followed the instructions, read "to the new translators", fork, installed the server, chose unclaimed, The bot said ok so I put my frst PR trusting the review system I dont know anything about, then started a second translation

But the translated source page is wrong (not just a rephrase), so my PR. It's from 3 years old source. Should I check EN version every time? Or maybe you can sync only non translated pages? (Im too new to git but surely it's possible)

Then I saw an issue refering to TRELLO collaborative platform, It shows as finished things not even claimed here.
Is it a graph rival from git? Is it the way to do things here? It should be clearer, I totally missed it. Too tired to check it know, maybe tomorrow.

Mmm... ¿todos sabemos castellano/español aca? Claramente el mejor lenguaje. Uh qué largo es esto, creo que me estoy poniendo viejo. Sorry.

[lizzie136]

Hi @joaquinelio, Trello and discourse were our first try to organize this repository before the javascript.info organization was created and this issue was open. So at the moment, it is obsolete. About the PR you refer to, I would encourage you to send it with the latest info available and comment that on your PR description. I know it sounds silly on my part, but I could not get a time specifically to update the sources since it will conflict with the current translations. I still do it at some point. Thanks for bringing up those topics 👍 .

[joaquinelio]

Thank you @lizzie136 !!! It's clear now.

Is not hard for me to check the age of the file I'm translating. I am embarrased, I cried too much. I see now the only very old part is the solution rd, an easy fix.

I just realized the hard work you have and have been doing. 👍 👍

[joaquinelio]

Mockingbird is not a ruiseñor question:

Aprendí que fracciones eran expresiones con enteros 1/4 y que 0,25 eran decimales, pero usar "decimal" en este artículo confundiría entre los números y el sistema justo donde más se necesita la distinción.
so, Do you translate "fraction" as "fracción"? o aclarar específicamente "sistema decimal" y "dígitos decimales" cada ocurrencia.

[tiomno]

@joaquinelio, estoy de acuerdo. Para resolver el problema yo usaría el contexto de la idea que se quiere transmitir en lugar de traducir siempre una ocurrencia por otra de forma fija.

Por ejemplo, el párrafo:

A number is stored in memory in its binary form, a sequence of bits – ones and zeroes. But fractions like 0.1, 0.2 that look simple in the decimal numeric system are actually unending fractions in their binary form.

Para mi tendría sentido así:

Un número es almacenado en memoria en su forma binaria, una secuencia de bits - unos y ceros. Pero números decimales como 0.1, 0.2, que parecen simples en el sistema decimal, son realmente fracciones sin fin en su forma binaria.

[Sjesc]

Ninja code

[tambaqui]

JavaScript animations

[fcabanilla]

Objects

[javascript-translate-bot]

Error: the article already has meta information in the Progress Issue "(@lucasrdz994) #92" :interrobang:

[fcabanilla]

Arrays

[mariabp]

Symbol type

[gndelia]

Rest parameters and spread operator

[joaquinelio]

It's lonely here...

[luisandia]

Coding Style

[lolabarri]

Dynamic imports

[11joselu]

The "new Function" syntax

[joaquinelio]

@lizzie136 Need the review and... Can I have some GIT support? Im learning node now and I'm still HAVE to learn GIT, maybe my PR is wrong. (It is wrong. I thought I could do 2 different PR but mixed the two commits, Can I turn it back?) I decided to trnaslate an entire section, (I already translate the first two, yes, my bad, I forgot the "please only one each time") but if my pitfalls with GIT are more troublesome (we all are doing this for free) than my hours translating please erase my assigments.

[dactionx]

¡Hola! ¿Puedo ayudar? I could translate Garbage Collection in "Objects: The Basics".

[ferueda]

Strings

[algoritmau]

Introduction to browser events

[spideep]

Hola @lizzie136 Puedo ayudar con Mouse events basics

[aarrieth]

Hola... ¡Buenas tardes! Quiero formar parte de la comunidad y ayudar a traducir a nuestro lenguaje este manual. Escribiré las indicaciones si son correctas, de no ser así, ¡por favor! alguien que lo haya hecho antes que me sugiera como hacerlo.

1. He seleccionado el artículo a traducir.
2. Agrego el comentario (issues) con el título del artículo.
3. Al finalizar la traducción, hago el Pull Request con al artículo traducido.

¿es así? ¡agradezco colaboración!

[iLTW1n]

Hola 👋 @alfonsoarrieta

1. Seleccionas el artículo a traducir
2. Crear el PR y esperar que lo revisen

[jatempa]

Me gustaría traducir el artículo Function expressions

[ricardov03]

Arrow functions, the basics

[ghost]

Class basic syntax

[martinivanalfonso]

Object methods, "this"

[joaquinelio]

I would like to commit the project but "last commit oct 2" is not very encouraging. TLDR I've been reading for fun some PR. 1) Translators look like JS programmers, they expect someone else find the bugs. Read again! (not too soon, cool the brain then read again, maybe next day) 2) Reviewers too strict. I would love to be perfect, but we need this bad:
The BEST tutorial for the WORST language ever done.
Please dont reject based on how it sounds or "tildes", just commit and sugest a new PR.
And some ignorance too: "Espacios EXTRAS" is correct. Plural is better, dont fix this.

Anyway. I suggest new programmers to learn English. You cannot master any language if you dont speak English. Forums, youtube, blogs, English is the new Latin for "state of the art" science. Spanish community is BIG but English get things first.

[gndelia]

yeah, I think this project is kind of abandoned or similar. Too bad

[cirmar]

Date and time

[tscandalitta]

I would like to commit the project but "last commit oct 2" is not very encouraging. TLDR I've been reading for fun some PR.

1. Translators look like JS programmers, they expect someone else find the bugs. Read again! (not too soon, cool the brain then read again, maybe next day)
2. Reviewers too strict. I would love to be perfect, but we need this bad: The BEST tutorial for the WORST language ever done. Please dont reject based on how it sounds or "tildes", just commit and sugest a new PR. And some ignorance too: "Espacios EXTRAS" is correct. Plural is better, dont fix this.

Anyway. I suggest new programmers to learn English. You cannot master any language if you dont speak English. Forums, youtube, blogs, English is the new Latin for "state of the art" science. Spanish community is BIG but English get things first.

@joaquinelio Coincido con vos menos en el caso de la ortografía, esta es (o era) la traducción del tutorial oficial de JavaScript y bajo ninguna circunstancia puede estar escrito con faltas, por favor. De todos modos parece abandonado así que no sé dónde va a terminar esto.

[gndelia]

oficial en que sentido ?

es una pagina mas que ofrece tutoriales de js me parece, no es oficial

[tscandalitta]

Jajaja tenes razón, en algún lugar leí oficial y pensé que era el tutorial oficial. Igualmente, no se puede escribir con faltas de ortografía un tutorial que ven miles de personas.

[joaquinelio]

@tscandalitta Mmm...
Odio las faltas de ortografía (aunque humano soy y... ) y si fuera así de estricto en inglés no podría escribir nada... ¿hay un límite práctico? Tildes por ejemplo, donde el corrector poco ayuda. ¡QuÉ viva la pepa!

Pero quizás tengas razón, no es lo mismo un foro que un manual. Aunque hay más faltas de ortografía en los programas JS que en sus tutorials. "Strict" mode pfffff ¡ja ja!

Herrar es humano y dejarse es equino.

[DJBlueSlime]

Hola, Traduciré la página Mouse events basics

[mauforero]

Object to primitive conversion

[PawFV]

Garbage Collection

[alexseik]

Automated testing with Mocha

[EzequielCaste]

Function expressions

[EzequielCaste]

buenas @lizzie136, @ricardov03 estoy traduciendo Function expressions (@ezzep66) y veo que el archivo contiene una parte que corresponde a la siguiente sección Arrow functions, the basics.

Pude verificar que en tutorial EN (inglés) mi sección de Function expressions no contiene esa parte de Arrow Functions. Qué hago? tengo que respetar el archivo que estoy traduciendo o seguir el original según figura publicado en EN ?

[ricardov03]

Saludos @ezzep66, Gracias por tomarte el tiempo de validar. Te confirmo, estaré en estos días trabajando en reorganizar el proyecto para actualizar todas las vistas de forma correcta, pero tendré que leer todos los capítulos uno por uno. En lo inmediato, por favor copia todo el texto de la versión en Inglés y tradúcelo. Me encargaré de asegurar que tu traducción se mantenga cuando todo el portal sea actualizado.