[6.0] Add support for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble)

[nyanmisaka]

Mark as WIP since the new packages are not finalized yet. Let's assume that the Feature Freeze & Debian Import Freeze guarantees package freezing.

Changes

• Add support for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble)
• Add customized surface alignment for AMD VA-API
• Check PCIID when deriving from VA-API to Vulkan
• Upgrade to Mesa 24.0.x on newer distros (LLVM 15+)
• Update build dependencies