链接未经过url编码处理，在请求期间会出现崩溃，建议加入URL编码处理规则

[1617176084]

[url stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters: [NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];

[mxyolande]

建议不要使用此种方法, apple默认的处理会转换一部分rfc文档未有的字符, 可以参考afn的方法, AFNetworking/Serialization/AFURLRequestSerialization.h

/**
 Returns a percent-escaped string following RFC 3986 for a query string key or value.
 RFC 3986 states that the following characters are "reserved" characters.
    - General Delimiters: ":", "#", "[", "]", "@", "?", "/"
    - Sub-Delimiters: "!", "$", "&", "'", "(", ")", "*", "+", ",", ";", "="

 In RFC 3986 - Section 3.4, it states that the "?" and "/" characters should not be escaped to allow
 query strings to include a URL. Therefore, all "reserved" characters with the exception of "?" and "/"
 should be percent-escaped in the query string.
    - parameter string: The string to be percent-escaped.
    - returns: The percent-escaped string.
 */
NSString * AFPercentEscapedStringFromString(NSString *string) {
    static NSString * const kAFCharactersGeneralDelimitersToEncode = @":#[]@"; // does not include "?" or "/" due to RFC 3986 - Section 3.4
    static NSString * const kAFCharactersSubDelimitersToEncode = @"!$&'()*+,;=";

    NSMutableCharacterSet * allowedCharacterSet = [[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet] mutableCopy];
    [allowedCharacterSet removeCharactersInString:[kAFCharactersGeneralDelimitersToEncode stringByAppendingString:kAFCharactersSubDelimitersToEncode]];

    // FIXME: https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking/pull/3028
    // return [string stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:allowedCharacterSet];

    static NSUInteger const batchSize = 50;

    NSUInteger index = 0;
    NSMutableString *escaped = @"".mutableCopy;

    while (index < string.length) {
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu"
        NSUInteger length = MIN(string.length - index, batchSize);
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(index, length);

        // To avoid breaking up character sequences such as 👴🏻👮🏽
        range = [string rangeOfComposedCharacterSequencesForRange:range];

        NSString *substring = [string substringWithRange:range];
        NSString *encoded = [substring stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:allowedCharacterSet];
        [escaped appendString:encoded];

        index += range.length;
    }

    return escaped;
}