Calendar component with basic features

[bhoppers2008]

### Features
- [ ] Basic calendar displaying days of the month.
- [ ] Supports single selection of a day.
- [ ] Indicates today's date.

### Checklist
- [ ] Density (HD, MD, LD, TD)
- [ ] Mode (Light, Dark)
- [ ] Fill (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary)
- [ ] State (Default, Hover, Selected/Active, Disabled, Read-only, Other)
- [ ] Controlled API
- [ ] UITK accessibility parity (screen reader + keyboard interactions)

### Deliverables
- [ ] Characteristics spec
- [ ] Interactions spec, where necessary
- [ ] In Code & Figma (Component + Guide)
- [ ] Supporting site documentation

[Fercas123]

Calendar remaining work: There's some i18n issue to be solved with fixed strings