Closed deniseajiri83 closed 7 years ago
I think it would be great to focus on certain products and trading partners. Sanctions affected trading patterns probably in a certain way which should be highlighted in that story.
Excited to see what you find! I would suggest narrowing down to one or two import industries as we discussed. I am excited to see if you can map/graph change over time before/after the sanctions
I think it is really interesting. Korea buy most of its oil from Iran and was affected by the sanction
In June 2010, in response to Iran's nuclear program, the UN's Security Council imposed economic sanctions on Iran. These set of sanctions were followed by EU sanctions in October 2010, and a round of US sanctions (September 2010, May 2011 and November 2011). As a result Iran faced many banking hurdles/restrictions. The sanctions showed it's effect in late 2012 and Iran's imports, including the import of pharmaceuticals dropped.
Between 2012-2013 there were reports on the lack of medicine in Iran. In November 2012 Iran media reported on a death of a Haemophiliac Iranian boy due to the shortage of medicine in Iran.
Prior to sanctions, Iran's main pharmaceutical suppliers were the European countries and the USA. But after the sanctions were imposed, things gradually began to change.
As the imports from Switzerland, Germany, and France (Iran's three main suppliers) started to drop, imports from UAE, Turkey and India began to rise.
On the other hand, new suppliers lined up to take over, including Oman, Georgia, Egypt, Qatar, Bulgaria, Czechia, Russia and Tajikistan. [I HAVE BAR CHARTS FOR EACH, BUT WASN'T ABLE TO PUT THEM ON TOP OF EACH OTHER]
In 2013 Iranian ministry of health warned about the bad quality of medicine, especially anesthetics, in the market adding that every week a number of patients die from low-quality anesthetics.
At that's not all. Besides the International hurdles, Iran also didn't help solve the issue, but added to the problem. From March 2012 to July 2013, Iran’s Central Bank made available an undisclosed amount of US dollars at a highly subsidised rate of 12,260 rials to pay for the imports of vital goods, especially food and medicine, but as the ministry of health scrambled for supplies, Custom documents show that Iran spent subsidised dollars on luxury goods, including cars.
In the end the economic uncertainty in Iran not only changed Iran's import trend, but also had irrecoverable consequences on Iranian patients.
I just narrowed it down to pharmaceuticals.
I am not sure if I can prove my hypothesis without interviewing people. This data by itself is not that interesting. It doesn't really tell a story.
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Very interesting topic ! Visualization: Could also imagine to do a map with flows between the countries.
Of course it would enhance the story if you would interview people. But I think just looking at the data, I find it interesting who was taking over from the former main suppliers. It is also interesting due to the human costs of imposing sanctions on a country.
How about looking for articles or something, and check the reactions. I think this way is easier than interviewing.
I have changed the graphs a little bit.
Between 2010-2012 the West set a round of economic sanctions against Iran's nuclear program which caused a disruption in import of pharmaceuticals in Iran. As the main Western European suppliers were struggling to resume their exports to Iran, the pharmaceutical market opened for new suppliers.
In June 2010, in response to Iran's nuclear program, the UN's Security Council imposed economic sanctions on Iran. These set of sanctions were followed by EU sanctions in October 2010, and a round of US sanctions in September 2010, May 2011 and November 2011. As a result Iran faced many banking restrictions. The sanctions showed its effect in late 2012 and Iran's imports, including the import of pharmaceuticals dropped.
Between 2012-2013 there were reports on the lack of medicine in Iran. Former main suppliers were having difficulties to resume their business in Iran, therefore Iran had to look for other suppliers.
Prior to sanctions, Iran's main pharmaceutical suppliers were the European countries. But after the sanctions, things gradually began to change as Iran was forced to find new suppliers. As the imports from Iran's three main suppliers- Switzerland, Germany, and France- started to drop, The market opened for other suppliers, including UAE, Turkey and India, to play a bigger part in Iran's pharmaceuticals market.
The sanctions not only created more opportunities for countries that were already involved in business with Iran, but, on a smaller scale, it opened the market for new temporary suppliers from the Arab world and the Eastern block.
Some suppliers entered the market temporarily;
And some entered the market to stay;
Iran and the world powers reached a nuclear deal in 2015. As a result some of the economic sanctions against Iran were lifter. Now as Iran's pharmaceutical market is gradually recovering, the western European countries that used to dominate the market, are not alone anymore.
Previously I was all over the place with what I really want to talk about. Now I think I have been able to narrow it down to two main points: - who were Iran's new suppliers during the sanctions? - Were they temporary suppliers or are they still doing business with Iran?
When we look at the graph on the import of pharmaceuticals in Iran, there is a fast rise in 2012 (right before the stories on the lack of medicine in Iran emerges. What is that sudden rise for? Medicine has a shelf life so it doesn't make sense to import too much of medicine ahead of time. I have an idea: in 2015 I wrote a story about how Iranian importers illegally used the pharmaceutical budget to import cars while pretending that they were importing medicine. So I assume the rise is related to the import of cars.
Charts without the human element are not interesting. I can't see how I can have a well-balanced interesting story without being able to interview people.
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Pitch
Mapping Iran's import in a specific year (ideally for the course of 7 years)
Summary
I would like to visualize Iran's exporting trend for 7 years (20- 2015). As the economic sanctions hit Iran in 2010, due to banking hurdles, Iran was forced to shift to new suppliers, mostly non-Western.
Details
During the sanctions, due to economic and banking hurdles, Iran was forced to find new suppliers. My assumption is that this changed the whole import trend in Iran. For example if Germany was one of their main suppliers of pharmaceuticals, during the sanction they had to look for new suppliers, including China and India.
I want to see:
Possible headline(s): Iran on the look out for new suppliers as sanctions kick in sanctions pushes Iran to change it's trade habit
Data set(s): I have xls files downloaded from the customs office and Tehran Chamber of Commerce: http://www.tccim.ir/ImpExpStats.aspx?slcImpExp=Import&slcCountry=&sYear=1391&mode=doit
Code repository: https://github.com/deniseajiri83/studio-projects
Possible problems/fears/questions: Sometimes I have problems downloading files. And sometimes Python isn't able to read Persian files.
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