Ubuntu: Cannot start ChromeHeadless

[mjbradford89]

I'm having some trouble getting ChromeHeadless to start. The error message doesn't give much information:

22 03 2018 18:05:33.296:INFO [karma]: Karma v1.4.1 server started at http://0.0.0.0:9877/
22 03 2018 18:05:33.296:INFO [launcher]: Launching browser ChromeHeadless with unlimited concurrency
22 03 2018 18:05:33.320:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser ChromeHeadless
22 03 2018 18:05:33.404:ERROR [launcher]: Cannot start ChromeHeadless

22 03 2018 18:05:33.409:INFO [launcher]: Trying to start ChromeHeadless again (1/2).
22 03 2018 18:05:33.631:ERROR [launcher]: Cannot start ChromeHeadless

22 03 2018 18:05:33.634:INFO [launcher]: Trying to start ChromeHeadless again (2/2).
22 03 2018 18:05:34.008:ERROR [launcher]: Cannot start ChromeHeadless

22 03 2018 18:05:34.009:ERROR [launcher]: ChromeHeadless failed 2 times (cannot start). Giving up.

Here is my karma config:

process.env.CHROME_BIN = require('puppeteer').executablePath()  //for using ChromeHeadless

module.exports = function(config) {
    config.set({
        plugins: [
            require("karma-jasmine"),
            require("karma-typescript"),
            require("karma-chrome-launcher"),
            require('karma-jasmine-html-reporter'),
            require('karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter')
        ],
        frameworks: ["jasmine", "karma-typescript"],
        basePath: './',
        files: [
            'node_modules/es6-shim/es6-shim.js',
            'node_modules/babel-polyfill/dist/polyfill.js',
            'node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js',
            // zone.js
            'node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js',
            'node_modules/zone.js/dist/long-stack-trace-zone.js',
            'node_modules/zone.js/dist/proxy.js',
            'node_modules/zone.js/dist/sync-test.js',
            'node_modules/zone.js/dist/jasmine-patch.js',
            'node_modules/zone.js/dist/async-test.js',
            'node_modules/zone.js/dist/fake-async-test.js',
            'node_modules/resumablejs/resumable.js',
            'node_modules/hls.js/dist/hls.min.js',
            'src/assets/third-party/three.js',
            'src/assets/third-party/obj-loader.js',
            'src/assets/third-party/OrbitControls.js',
            'src/assets/third-party/THREEx.Fullscreen.js',
            { pattern: "src/app/**/*.html" },
            { pattern: "src/**/*.ts" }
        ],
        preprocessors: {
            "src/**/*.ts": ["karma-typescript"],
            "!node_modules": ["karma-typescript"]
        },
        client: {
            clearContext: false // leave Jasmine Spec Runner output visible in browser
        },
        reporters: ['progress', 'kjhtml', 'coverage-istanbul'],
        browsers: ["ChromeHeadless"],
        coverageIstanbulReporter: {
            reports: ['html', 'text-summary'],
            dir: 'coverage',
            skipFilesWithNoCoverage: false
        },
        karmaTypescriptConfig: {
            bundlerOptions: {
                entrypoints: /\.spec\.ts$/,
                transforms: [
                    require("karma-typescript-angular2-transform"),
                    require("karma-typescript-es6-transform")({ presets: ['es2015'] })
                ]
            },
            compilerOptions: {
                emitDecoratorMetadata: true,
                experimentalDecorators: true,
                module: "commonjs"
            },
            coverageOptions: {
                exclude: [
                    /\.(d|spec|test)\.ts$/i,
                    /main.ts$/i,
                    /polyfills.ts$/i,
                    /app.component.ts$/i,
                    /app.routes.ts$/i,
                    /module.ts$/i,
                    /Service.ts$/i
                ],
            },
            tsconfig: "./tsconfig.json"
        }
    });
};

Any suggestions?

I'm on Ubuntu 16.04 and Chrome 62.

[shaunOclcl]

I've been having similar issues on Windows 7. This fixed it for me: https://github.com/Codeception/CodeceptJS/issues/561#issuecomment-373666779

[raveneyex]

@shaunOclcl can you please elaborate a bit further? Where in the karma.config did you placed those two options?

Thanks!

[shaunOclcl]

@raveneyex I've defined a custom launcher based on ChromiumHeadless. The custom launcher allows flags to be passed to the Chrome (or Chromium) instance.

process.env.CHROMIUM_BIN = require('puppeteer').executablePath();
module.exports = function(config) {
  config.set({

   ....*other karma config settings*....

    browsers: ['HeadlessChromium'],
    customLaunchers: {
      HeadlessChromium: {
        base: 'ChromiumHeadless',
        flags: [
          '--no-sandbox',
          '--remote-debugging-port=9222',
          '--enable-logging',
          '--user-data-dir=./karma-chrome',
          '--v=1',
          '--disable-background-timer-throttling',
          '--disable-renderer-backgrounding',
          '--proxy-bypass-list=*',
          '--proxy-server=\'direct://\''
       ]
      }
    }
  });
};

[raveneyex]

@shaunOclcl thank you for the reply! I'm going to check how that stuff works out for me.

Peace!

[actionanand]

To make this run successfully, Please follow the procedure

Method 1: Most of the issues will be fixed and we can run ChromeHeadless if we download chromium version(debian) in wsl and install

step 1: install necessary packages

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y curl unzip xvfb libxi6 libgconf-2-4

step 2: install chromium

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

If still problem persists, please follow the method 2

method 2: To run a basic Selenium UI test on any environment we need a browser and a driver to control the browser. So we've to make Windows’s Chrome browser and the chromedriver accessible from WSL.

step 1: Link Chrome browser on Windows

sudo ln -sf '/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe' /usr/bin/google-chrome

step 2: Link chromedriver on Windows

sudo ln -s /mnt/c/Users/username/node_modules/chromedriver/lib/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe /usr/bin/chromedriver

step 3: Change CHROME_BIN (environmental variable's default value)

export CHROME_BIN='/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe'

If still problem persists, please follow the method 3

Method 3: This will help run puppetteer on Ubuntu, so let's install necessary packages:

sudo apt-get install gconf-service libasound2 libatk1.0-0 libc6 libcairo2 libcups2 libdbus-1-3 libexpat1 libfontconfig1 libgcc1 libgconf-2-4 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libglib2.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libnspr4 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libstdc++6 libx11-6 libx11-xcb1 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxss1 libxtst6 ca-certificates fonts-liberation libappindicator1 libnss3 lsb-release xdg-utils wget

My StackOverflow solution link

[liuliuLiu161]

browsers: ['Chrome'],

[harellevy]

browsers: ['Chrome'],

does using Chrome instead of ChromeHeadless helped you?, It's much slower, isn't it?

[22shubham22]

To make this run successfully, Please follow the procedure

Method 1: Most of the issues will be fixed and we can run ChromeHeadless if we download chromium version(debian) in wsl and install

step 1: install necessary packages

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y curl unzip xvfb libxi6 libgconf-2-4

step 2: install chromium

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

If still problem persists, please follow the method 2

method 2: To run a basic Selenium UI test on any environment we need a browser and a driver to control the browser. So we've to make Windows’s Chrome browser and the chromedriver accessible from WSL.

step 1: Link Chrome browser on Windows

sudo ln -sf '/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe' /usr/bin/google-chrome

step 2: Link chromedriver on Windows

sudo ln -s /mnt/c/Users/username/node_modules/chromedriver/lib/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe /usr/bin/chromedriver

step 3: Change CHROME_BIN (environmental variable's default value)

export CHROME_BIN='/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe'

If still problem persists, please follow the method 3

Method 3: This will help run puppetteer on Ubuntu, so let's install necessary packages:

sudo apt-get install gconf-service libasound2 libatk1.0-0 libc6 libcairo2 libcups2 libdbus-1-3 libexpat1 libfontconfig1 libgcc1 libgconf-2-4 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libglib2.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libnspr4 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libstdc++6 libx11-6 libx11-xcb1 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxss1 libxtst6 ca-certificates fonts-liberation libappindicator1 libnss3 lsb-release xdg-utils wget

My StackOverflow solution link

for me it says, [INFO] [0518/130005.862638:ERROR:zygote_host_impl_linux.cc(90)] Running as root without --no-sandbox is not supported. See https://crbug.com/638180.

I've done everything also provided different flags from issues but still couldn't launch chrome headless on Ubuntu 22.04