feat: add client-go oidc auth provider

[guozheng-shen]

What type of PR is this? /kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it: In our clusters, OIDC authentication is required for cluster operation auditing and access control. This is also a common authentication method. I believe it can be integrated into Karmada. Which issue(s) this PR fixes: NONE Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?:

NONE

[karmada-bot]

Welcome @guozheng-shen! It looks like this is your first PR to karmada-io/karmada 🎉

[guozheng-shen]

@XiShanYongYe-Chang ok, it's done, pls review again, Thanks.

[XiShanYongYe-Chang]

Hi @guozheng-shen can you help describe how we can use OIDC for certification with this PR?

[guozheng-shen]

@XiShanYongYe-Chang Our kubeconfig uses oidc to access the k8s cluster. When I use karmadactl to join my member cluster, an error occurs causing the member cluster to fail to join (panic: No Auth provider found for the name "oidc", we need to import (_"k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth/oidc") when karmadactl run. It will provide a newOIDCAuthProvider

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 53.13%. Comparing base (fff3699) to head (82ac4ef). Report is 22 commits behind head on master.

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Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## master #4883 +/- ## ========================================== + Coverage 53.07% 53.13% +0.06% ========================================== Files 251 251 Lines 20389 20417 +28 ========================================== + Hits 10821 10849 +28 + Misses 8855 8854 -1 - Partials 713 714 +1 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/karmada-io/karmada/pull/4883/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=karmada-io) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [unittests](https://app.codecov.io/gh/karmada-io/karmada/pull/4883/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=karmada-io) | `53.13% <ø> (+0.06%)` | :arrow_up: | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=karmada-io#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more.

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[RainbowMango]

/assign

[karmada-bot]

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