Add failover history information

[Dyex719]

What type of PR is this? /kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it: Adding failover history information so that applications can keep a record of what failovers happened in the past. Stateful applications can use this information to detect failures and continue processing from a particular state

Which issue(s) this PR fixes: Fixes #5116 #4969

Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?:

NONE

[karmada-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

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[Dyex719]

Hi All, I have implemented and tested the failover information feature and wanted to request a review from the community on what changes might be required. I notice that there are some minor linter issues that I will fix. I have also addressed the failing test case in the comment above.

Thank you!

[mszacillo]

Hi @RainbowMango ! Could we get a review of this PR when you get a chance? Failures are due to the test case describes above in the comments. We can decide how to tackle this moving forward. Greatly appreciate it!

[RainbowMango]

Sure. And sorry for letting this sit again!