fix(common): Retry curl downloads up to 5 times

[darcywong00]

Fixes #10670

This updates the curl downloads to try up to 5 times (with 5s delay in between). Reference https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html#--retry

Also updated to use long option names. And since the curl still uses --silent, the retry statuses aren't output.

@keymanapp-test-bot skip

[keymanapp-test-bot[bot]]

User Test Results

Test specification and instructions

User tests are not required

Test Artifacts

• Android
  • Keyman for Android apk
  • FirstVoices for Android 16.0 apk
  • FirstVoices Keyboards for Android apk
  • KeyboardHarness apk
  • Keyman for Android 16.0 apk
  • KMSample1 apk
  • KMSample2 apk
• Developer
  • Keyman Developer
  • Compiler Regression Tests
  • kmcomp.zip
• iOS
  • Keyman for iOS (simulator image)
  • FirstVoices Keyboards for iOS (simulator image)
  • TestFlight internal PR build version - 18.0.24 (0.11314.10846)
• Keyboards
  • Test Keyboards
• Linux
  • Keyman for Linux: focal
  • Keyman for Linux: jammy
  • Keyman for Linux: mantic
  • Keyman for Linux: noble
• macOS
  • Keyman for macOS
• Web
  • KeymanWeb Test Home
• Windows
  • Keyman for Windows
  • FirstVoices Keyboards for Windows
  • Text Editor (32 bit)
  • Text Editor (64 bit)

[keyman-server]

Changes in this pull request will be available for download in Keyman version 18.0.24-alpha