[publish sdl2 win] Update `sdl2` and `sdl_image` versions and add Python `3.12` to supported matrix

[misl6]

• We were waiting for an update on SDL_image, in order to avoid multiple releases in a short time, but since there's no update, better to move ahead.
• Bump sdl2 from 2.26.4 to 2.28.5, bump sdl_image from 2.6.3 to 2.8.0 (and therefore our internal version moved from 0.6.0 to 0.7.0
• Added Python 3.12 to supported matrix for sdl2 deps.
• Updated Github Actions
• Fixes https://github.com/kivy/kivy/issues/8200

[misl6]

First CI run reports (for almost all the jobs):

test_benchmark.py ...................................................... [ 10%]
................                                                         [ 12%]
test_clipboard.py .....                                                  [ 12%]
Windows fatal exception: code 0xc0000374

Current thread 0x00000c5c (most recent call first):
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\os.py", line 691 in __delitem__
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\_collections_abc.py", line 968 in pop
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\runner.py", line 200 in _update_current_test_var
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\runner.py", line 183 in pytest_runtest_teardown
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pluggy\_callers.py", line 77 in _multicall
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pluggy\_manager.py", line 115 in _hookexec
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pluggy\_hooks.py", line 493 in __call__
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\runner.py", line 262 in <lambda>
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\runner.py", line 341 in from_call
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\runner.py", line 261 in call_runtest_hook
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\runner.py", line 222 in call_and_report
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\runner.py", line 134 in runtestprotocol
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\runner.py", line 114 in pytest_runtest_protocol
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pluggy\_callers.py", line 77 in _multicall
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pluggy\_manager.py", line 115 in _hookexec
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pluggy\_hooks.py", line 493 in __call__
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\main.py", line 350 in pytest_runtestloop
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pluggy\_callers.py", line 77 in _multicall
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pluggy\_manager.py", line 115 in _hookexec
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pluggy\_hooks.py", line 493 in __call__
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\main.py", line 325 in _main
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\main.py", line 271 in wrap_session
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\main.py", line 318 in pytest_cmdline_main
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pluggy\_callers.py", line 77 in _multicall
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pluggy\_manager.py", line 115 in _hookexec
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pluggy\_hooks.py", line 493 in __call__
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\config\__init__.py", line 169 in main
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\_pytest\config\__init__.py", line 192 in console_main
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\site-packages\pytest\__main__.py", line 5 in <module>
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\runpy.py", line 86 in _run_code
  File "C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.10.11\x64\lib\runpy.py", line 196 in _run_module_as_main
test_clock.py .................
Error: Process completed with exit code 1.

... will try to lower the SDL2 version to see if still happens.

[misl6]

Update

• The same issue found via CI can be replicated locally with both newly produced and old artifacts (the ones available on PyPi).