Add initial support for the wasm32-wasi target

[paravoid]

I have successfully built lowdown to WebAssembly, using the wasm32-wasi target. The resulting wasm binary can be executed locally with wasmtime (wasmtime lowdown), wasmer (wasmer lowdown) and wasmedge, or deployed in a serverless cloud.I had success with all three, using Cloudflare Workers for the latter, with their brand new WASI support.

The changes required are #98, kristapsdz/oconfigure#23, kristapsdz/oconfigure#24, and this change. Beyond those, the following issues remain:

• Some of the compatibility functions in compats.c cannot be built, due to various pieces of functionality WebAssembly does not provide (and may never provide). However, these are not actually used by lowdown, but just exist for other oconfigure consumers. So, after running configure, I overrode config.h to pretend these exist and hence disable the compats. implementation. This can be accomplished with sed -i -r 's/HAVE_(MKFIFOAT|MKNODAT|FTS|B64_NTOP|READPASSPHRASE|SETRESGID|SETRESUID) 0/HAVE_\1 1/' config.h
• liblowdown.so cannot be built, as shared objects are not supported (yet?). make lowdown needs to be used.
• wasi-libc does not provide getpagesize() that the bundled recallocarray() requires. Easily worked around by replacing it with sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE), but I've also asked wasi-libc upstream to add the (trivial) implementation as well (WebAssembly/wasi-libc#299) (edit: this is now fixed)

Necessary pieces are: a clang supporting the wasm32-wasi target, compiler-rt built for wasm32-wasi and wasi-sysroot (w/ wasi-libc). All of those provided by the wasi-sdk.

The command-line to build would be: AR=llvm-ar CC=clang CFLAGS="--target=wasm32-wasi --sysroot=/opt/wasi-sysroot" ./configure LDFLAGS="--rtlib=compiler-rt"

[kristapsdz]

Thank you for this! I've addressed the termios issue in the upstream. As for the sandbox comment... I've kept your ifndef, but added more explanation in the code. I don't really like this special case, but until there's a more general way of handling platform sandboxing, am ok with keeping it.