Greatly clarify misleading metadata logging

[ConnorJC3]

Is this a bug fix or adding new feature?

Bug fix

What is this PR about? / Why do we need it?

The current logging for metadata is extremely misleading and (in some cases) straight up wrong. This PR fixes that (and a few other related issues) by:

• Simplify metadata handling in main.go and use clear and specific log messages
• Log the reason that Kubernetes metadata failed (today, only the error for EC2/IMDS metadata is logged)
• Prefer the term "IMDS metadata" over "EC2 metadata" in logs, which is more accurate and useful for the user
• Remove logging AWS_REGION in node.go - it's already logged in main.go and always logging it there (with a confusing variable name like regionFromSession) is misleading
• Always override region with AWS_REGION if present, even in the node service
• Remove log entries that only log duplicate information

What testing is done?

Manual/CI/Updated unit tests

Examples of new output:

# Node with metadata unavailable
$ ./bin/aws-ebs-csi-driver node
I0524 17:50:13.532843    1157 main.go:157] "Initializing metadata"
I0524 17:50:13.532883    1157 metadata.go:66] "The AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED environment variable disables access to EC2 IMDS" enabled="true"
E0524 17:50:13.533053    1157 metadata.go:51] "Retrieving IMDS metadata failed, falling back to Kubernetes metadata" err="could not get EC2 instance identity metadata: operation error ec2imds: GetInstanceIdentityDocument, access disabled to EC2 IMDS via client option, or \"AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED\" environment variable"
E0524 17:50:13.533069    1157 metadata.go:58] "Retrieving Kubernetes metadata failed" err="unable to load in-cluster configuration, KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST and KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT must be defined"
E0524 17:50:13.533087    1157 main.go:163] "Failed to initialize metadata when it is required" err="IMDS metadata and Kubernetes metadata are both unavailable"

# Controller using AWS_REGION
$ AWS_REGION="us-west-2" ./bin/aws-ebs-csi-driver controller
I0524 17:51:14.668731    4794 main.go:151] "Region provided via AWS_REGION environment variable" region="us-west-2"
I0524 17:51:14.670591    4794 driver.go:68] "Driver Information" Driver="ebs.csi.aws.com" Version="v1.31.0"

[github-actions[bot]]

Code Coverage Diff

File	Old Coverage	New Coverage	Delta
github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-ebs-csi-driver/pkg/cloud/metadata/ec2.go	94.4%	94.3%	-0.1
github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-ebs-csi-driver/pkg/cloud/metadata/metadata.go	96.7%	97.0%	0.3

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: torredil

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[torredil]

/retest