Validation of ClusterRole with `system:` Prefix Fails

[ricoberger]

What happened?

The validation of ClusterRoles with the system: prefix as used by the Vertical Pod Autoscaler in the name fails:

kubectl validate vpa-actor.yaml

vpa-actor.yaml...ERROR
ClusterRole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "system:vpa-actor" is invalid: metadata.name: Invalid value: "system:vpa-actor": a lowercase RFC 1123 subdomain must consist of lower case alphanumeric characters, '-' or '.', and must start and end with an alphanumeric character (e.g. 'example.com', regex used for validation is '[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*')
Error: validation failed

What did you expect to happen?

The validation for ClusterRoles with the system: prefix in the name shouldn't fail.

How can we reproduce it (as minimally and precisely as possible)?

Save the following yaml as vpa-actor.yaml file and validate it with kubectl validate vpa-actor.yaml

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: system:vpa-actor
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - pods
      - nodes
      - limitranges
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - events
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
      - create
  - apiGroups:
      - "poc.autoscaling.k8s.io"
    resources:
      - verticalpodautoscalers
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - "autoscaling.k8s.io"
    resources:
      - verticalpodautoscalers
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch

Anything else we need to know?

No response

Kubernetes version

```console Client Version: v1.29.3 Kustomize Version: v5.0.4-0.20230601165947-6ce0bf390ce3 Server Version: v1.28.5 ```

[alexzielenski]

This is a bug. Unfortunately Kubernetes native type schemas do not include information for how the resource should be validated.

We can workaround this for now until they are populated by hardcoding them for the embedded schemas, since they do not change except for new resources

/assign

[nootr]

Hi @alexzielenski,

I'm also running into this issue and I've been trying to create a workaround, but can't seem to make it work.

My idea was to write a schema patch:

{
  "components": {
    "schemas": {
      "io.k8s.api.rbac.v1.ClusterRole": {
        "properties": {
          "metadata": {
            "allOf": [
              {
                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/CustomObjectMeta"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      "CustomObjectMeta": {
        "properties": {
          "name": {
            "type": "string"
          }
        },
        "x-kubernetes-validations": [
            {
                "rule": "1 == 2"
            }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

When I run kubectl validate with this patch, I see the new validation rule is appended, but does not replace the validation of metadata; the "lowercase RFC 1123 subdomain" validation is still applied, even though #/components/schemas/CustomObjectMeta is a new schema.

Is it possible for me to write a temporary workaround or should this be fixed in kubectl-validate instead (in which case, I would be happy to help)?

Thanks in advance!