[cluster-autoscaler-release-1.30] Refactor scale-up to apply resource limits before creating a node group

[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #6769

/assign yaroslava-serdiuk

NONE

[k8s-ci-robot]

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[yaroslava-serdiuk]

/assign @towca

[Shubham82]

/lgtm