Fuadi, M. Z., Kusumawati, R., & Inayati, S. (2020).
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Using pure Bayesian approach, it is assumed that the prior distribution is Gamma distribution, and posterior distribution of loss frequency is also Gamma distribution
OpRisk is the risk which among others is cuased by inadequate or malfunctioning.
Advance Measurment Approach (ADA): LDA, Bootstrapping Approach, Bayesian Approach, Extreme Value Theory
LDA는 OpRisk 측정하는데 가장 정확한 방법론임 (convolution process).
하지만 closed form에서 convolution process는 불가능하므로 MC, FFT, Panjer algorithm, single loss approximation등과 같은 방법론을 통해 다중분포/복합분포라는 새로운 분포함수를 구성하는 convolution process를 진행함.
본 논문은 Bayesian method를 통해 loss frequency와 loss severity의 모수를 추정한 후, MC와 FFT 시뮬레이션을 통해 VaR을 계산하였음.
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