eslint --init
1 How would you like to use ESLint? (Use arrow keys)
To check syntax only // 只检查语法
❯ To check syntax and find problems // 检查语法并找出问题
To check syntax, find problems, and enforce code style // 检查语法、发现问题并强制执行代码样式
2 What type of modules does your project use? (Use arrow keys)
❯ JavaScript modules (import/export)
CommonJS (require/exports)
None of these
3 Which framework does your project use?
React
Vue.js
❯ None of these
...
"rules": {
// if while function 后面的{ 必须与if在同一行。
"brace-style": [2, "1tbs", { "allowSingleLine": true }],
}
测试文件: util.js
var d = new Date()
var time = d.getHours()
if (time<10)
{
document.write("<b>Good morning</b>" )
}
else if (time>=10 && time<16)
{
document.write("<b>Good day</b>")
}
else
{
document.write("<b>Hello World!</b>")
}
控制台执行
eslint src/util.js
...src/util.js
4:1 error Opening curly brace does not appear on the same line as controlling statement brace-style
6:1 error Closing curly brace does not appear on the same line as the subsequent block brace-style
9:1 error Closing curly brace does not appear on the same line as the subsequent block brace-style
11:1 error Opening curly brace does not appear on the same line as controlling statement brace-style
✖ 4 problems (4 errors, 0 warnings)
4 errors and 0 warnings potentially fixable with the --fix option.
介绍
ESLint是一个用来识别 ECMAScript 并且按照规则给出报告的代码检测工具,使用它可以避免低级错误和统一代码的风格。如果每次在代码提交之前都进行一次eslint代码检查,就不会因为某个字段未定义为undefined或null这样的错误而导致服务崩溃,可以有效的控制项目代码的质量
好处
俗话说的好没有规矩不成方圆 代码规范是程序员的根本,入门第一步,从规范代码开始。 eslint根本目的是统一项目的代码风格规范,养成规范的写代码习惯,减少不必要的错误和隐患。
安装
使用
项目根目录新建.eslintrc.js文件 配置eslint。
如果全局安装eslint可以在项目运行, 初始化配置文件。
可以根据个人喜好或团队选择
...src/util.js
4:1 error Opening curly brace does not appear on the same line as controlling statement brace-style 6:1 error Closing curly brace does not appear on the same line as the subsequent block brace-style 9:1 error Closing curly brace does not appear on the same line as the subsequent block brace-style 11:1 error Opening curly brace does not appear on the same line as controlling statement brace-style
✖ 4 problems (4 errors, 0 warnings) 4 errors and 0 warnings potentially fixable with the
--fix
option.接下来在新建一个vue文件 src/index.vue
控制台执行
npm run eslint-fix 出现报错
::: warning eslint此时不认识vue文件, 所以只能当成js文件进行处理,
正因为js外层不能包含html标记 所以会出现报错信息。 :::