Add more run informations to the log

[PicoCentauri]

Add additional information about the package directory, working directory, current version and command line arguments to all output. On top the logger will now also contain the architecture name.

Contributor (creator of pull-request) checklist

• [x] Tests updated (for new features and bugfixes)? ~- [ ] Documentation updated (for new features)?~ ~- [ ] Issue referenced (for PRs that solve an issue)?~

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📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://metatrain--267.org.readthedocs.build/en/267/

[PicoCentauri]

Command line -> Command-line input (perhaps something better than input, without repeating command?)

I changed "Command line" to "Executed command". What do you think?

[frostedoyster]

Perfect!