Consider cusp forms of weight 2, tame level 4, and prime p = 7. Currently, we compute the rank of the cuspidal ordinary subspace by computing the number of non-zero roots mod p of the Hecke polynomial of p on level Np (in weight 2). BUT(!) In this case, there are no newforms of level 28. In fact, there is a newform of level 14. It is ordinary at 7. Under the two degeneracy maps from level 14 to 28, we get two dimensions of 7-ordinary cusp forms. But in some sense only one of these dimensions comes from a newform. What does this mean?
Consider cusp forms of weight 2, tame level 4, and prime p = 7. Currently, we compute the rank of the cuspidal ordinary subspace by computing the number of non-zero roots mod p of the Hecke polynomial of p on level Np (in weight 2). BUT(!) In this case, there are no newforms of level 28. In fact, there is a newform of level 14. It is ordinary at 7. Under the two degeneracy maps from level 14 to 28, we get two dimensions of 7-ordinary cusp forms. But in some sense only one of these dimensions comes from a newform. What does this mean?