leetcode-pp / 91alg-11-daily-check

第十一期打卡
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【Day 57 】2023-08-05 - 1143.最长公共子序列 #59

Open azl397985856 opened 1 year ago

azl397985856 commented 1 year ago

1143.最长公共子序列

入选理由

暂无

题目地址

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/longest-common-subsequence

前置知识

一个字符串的   子序列   是指这样一个新的字符串:它是由原字符串在不改变字符的相对顺序的情况下删除某些字符(也可以不删除任何字符)后组成的新字符串。 例如,"ace" 是 "abcde" 的子序列,但 "aec" 不是 "abcde" 的子序列。两个字符串的「公共子序列」是这两个字符串所共同拥有的子序列。

若这两个字符串没有公共子序列,则返回 0。

示例 1:

输入:text1 = "abcde", text2 = "ace" 输出:3
解释:最长公共子序列是 "ace",它的长度为 3。 示例 2:

输入:text1 = "abc", text2 = "abc" 输出:3 解释:最长公共子序列是 "abc",它的长度为 3。 示例 3:

输入:text1 = "abc", text2 = "def" 输出:0 解释:两个字符串没有公共子序列,返回 0。

提示:

1 <= text1.length <= 1000 1 <= text2.length <= 1000 输入的字符串只含有小写英文字符。

snmyj commented 1 year ago
class Solution {
public:
    int longestCommonSubsequence(string text1, string text2) {
    int m=text1.size(), n=text2.size();
        vector<vector<int>> dp(m+1, vector<int>(n+1));
        for (int i=1; i<=m; i++) {
            int c1=text1[i-1];
            for (int j=1; j<=n; j++) {
                char c2=text2[j-1];
                if (c1==c2) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[m][n];
    }
};
Diana21170648 commented 1 year ago

思路

动态规划

代码

class Solution:
    def longestCommonSubsequence(self, A: str, B: str) -> int:
        m, n = len(A), len(B)
        ans = 0
        dp = [[0 for _ in range(n + 1)] for _ in range(m + 1)]
        for i in range(1, m + 1):
            for j in range(1, n + 1):
                if A[i - 1] == B[j - 1]:
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1
                    ans = max(ans, dp[i][j])
                else:
                    dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1])
        return ans

复杂度分析

jackgaoyuan commented 1 year ago
func longestCommonSubsequence(text1 string, text2 string) int {
    dp := make([][]int, len(text1)+1)
    for i := 0; i < len(text1)+1; i++ {
        dp[i] = make([]int, len(text2)+1)
    }

    for i := 1; i < len(text1)+1; i++ {
        for j := 1; j < len(text2)+1; j++ {
            if text1[i-1] == text2[j-1] {
                dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
            } else {
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
            }
        }
    }
    return dp[len(text1)][len(text2)]
}

func max(a int, b int) int {
    if a < b {
        return b
    }
    return a
}
Beanza commented 1 year ago

func longestCommonSubsequence(text1 string, text2 string) int { dp := make([][]int, len(text1)+1) for i := 0; i < len(text1)+1; i++ { dp[i] = make([]int, len(text2)+1) }

for i := 1; i < len(text1)+1; i++ {
    for j := 1; j < len(text2)+1; j++ {
        if text1[i-1] == text2[j-1] {
            dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
        } else {
            dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
        }
    }
}
return dp[len(text1)][len(text2)]

}

func max(a int, b int) int { if a < b { return b } return a }

wzbwzt commented 1 year ago

/* 思路: 动态规划

复杂度: 时间复杂度:O(MN),其中 N 为数组长度。 空间复杂度:O(MN) */

func longestCommonSubsequence(text1, text2 string) int {
    m, n := len(text1), len(text2)
    dp := make([][]int, m+1)
    for i := range dp {
        dp[i] = make([]int, n+1)
    }
    for i, c1 := range text1 {
        for j, c2 := range text2 {
            if c1 == c2 {
                dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1
            } else {
                dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i][j+1], dp[i+1][j])
            }
        }
    }
    return dp[m][n]
}

func max(a, b int) int {
    if a > b {
        return a
    }
    return b
}
Alexno1no2 commented 1 year ago
class Solution:
    def longestCommonSubsequence(self, text1: str, text2: str) -> int:
        M, N = len(text1), len(text2)
        dp = [[0] * (N + 1) for _ in range(M + 1)]
        for i in range(1, M + 1):
            for j in range(1, N + 1):
                if text1[i - 1] == text2[j - 1]:
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1
                else:
                    dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1])
        return dp[M][N]
GuitarYs commented 1 year ago
class Solution:
    def longestCommonSubsequence(self, text1: str, text2: str) -> int:
        m, n = len(text1), len(text2)
        dp = [[0] * (n + 1) for _ in range(m + 1)]

        for i in range(1, m + 1):
            for j in range(1, n + 1):
                if text1[i - 1] == text2[j - 1]:
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1
                else:
                    dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1])

        return dp[m][n]
Fuku-L commented 1 year ago

代码

class Solution {
    public int longestCommonSubsequence(String text1, String text2) {
        int m = text1.length(), n = text2.length();
        int[][] dp = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            char c1 = text1.charAt(i - 1);
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                char c2 = text2.charAt(j - 1);
                if (c1 == c2) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[m][n];
    }
}