Open azl397985856 opened 1 year ago
class Solution {
public:
int longestCommonSubsequence(string text1, string text2) {
int m=text1.size(), n=text2.size();
vector<vector<int>> dp(m+1, vector<int>(n+1));
for (int i=1; i<=m; i++) {
int c1=text1[i-1];
for (int j=1; j<=n; j++) {
char c2=text2[j-1];
if (c1==c2) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
} else {
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
}
}
}
return dp[m][n];
}
};
动态规划
class Solution:
def longestCommonSubsequence(self, A: str, B: str) -> int:
m, n = len(A), len(B)
ans = 0
dp = [[0 for _ in range(n + 1)] for _ in range(m + 1)]
for i in range(1, m + 1):
for j in range(1, n + 1):
if A[i - 1] == B[j - 1]:
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1
ans = max(ans, dp[i][j])
else:
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1])
return ans
复杂度分析
func longestCommonSubsequence(text1 string, text2 string) int {
dp := make([][]int, len(text1)+1)
for i := 0; i < len(text1)+1; i++ {
dp[i] = make([]int, len(text2)+1)
}
for i := 1; i < len(text1)+1; i++ {
for j := 1; j < len(text2)+1; j++ {
if text1[i-1] == text2[j-1] {
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
} else {
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
}
}
}
return dp[len(text1)][len(text2)]
}
func max(a int, b int) int {
if a < b {
return b
}
return a
}
func longestCommonSubsequence(text1 string, text2 string) int { dp := make([][]int, len(text1)+1) for i := 0; i < len(text1)+1; i++ { dp[i] = make([]int, len(text2)+1) }
for i := 1; i < len(text1)+1; i++ {
for j := 1; j < len(text2)+1; j++ {
if text1[i-1] == text2[j-1] {
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
} else {
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
}
}
}
return dp[len(text1)][len(text2)]
}
func max(a int, b int) int { if a < b { return b } return a }
/* 思路: 动态规划
复杂度: 时间复杂度:O(MN),其中 N 为数组长度。 空间复杂度:O(MN) */
func longestCommonSubsequence(text1, text2 string) int {
m, n := len(text1), len(text2)
dp := make([][]int, m+1)
for i := range dp {
dp[i] = make([]int, n+1)
}
for i, c1 := range text1 {
for j, c2 := range text2 {
if c1 == c2 {
dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1
} else {
dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i][j+1], dp[i+1][j])
}
}
}
return dp[m][n]
}
func max(a, b int) int {
if a > b {
return a
}
return b
}
class Solution:
def longestCommonSubsequence(self, text1: str, text2: str) -> int:
M, N = len(text1), len(text2)
dp = [[0] * (N + 1) for _ in range(M + 1)]
for i in range(1, M + 1):
for j in range(1, N + 1):
if text1[i - 1] == text2[j - 1]:
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1
else:
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1])
return dp[M][N]
class Solution:
def longestCommonSubsequence(self, text1: str, text2: str) -> int:
m, n = len(text1), len(text2)
dp = [[0] * (n + 1) for _ in range(m + 1)]
for i in range(1, m + 1):
for j in range(1, n + 1):
if text1[i - 1] == text2[j - 1]:
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1
else:
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1])
return dp[m][n]
class Solution {
public int longestCommonSubsequence(String text1, String text2) {
int m = text1.length(), n = text2.length();
int[][] dp = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
char c1 = text1.charAt(i - 1);
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
char c2 = text2.charAt(j - 1);
if (c1 == c2) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
} else {
dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
}
}
}
return dp[m][n];
}
}
1143.最长公共子序列
入选理由
暂无
题目地址
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/longest-common-subsequence
前置知识
题目描述
给定两个字符串 text1 和 text2,返回这两个字符串的最长公共子序列的长度。
一个字符串的 子序列 是指这样一个新的字符串:它是由原字符串在不改变字符的相对顺序的情况下删除某些字符(也可以不删除任何字符)后组成的新字符串。 例如,"ace" 是 "abcde" 的子序列,但 "aec" 不是 "abcde" 的子序列。两个字符串的「公共子序列」是这两个字符串所共同拥有的子序列。
若这两个字符串没有公共子序列,则返回 0。
示例 1:
输入:text1 = "abcde", text2 = "ace" 输出:3
解释:最长公共子序列是 "ace",它的长度为 3。 示例 2:
输入:text1 = "abc", text2 = "abc" 输出:3 解释:最长公共子序列是 "abc",它的长度为 3。 示例 3:
输入:text1 = "abc", text2 = "def" 输出:0 解释:两个字符串没有公共子序列,返回 0。
提示:
1 <= text1.length <= 1000 1 <= text2.length <= 1000 输入的字符串只含有小写英文字符。