Open azl397985856 opened 4 months ago
class Solution:
def strStr(self, haystack: str, needle: str) -> int:
# return haystack.find(needle)
for i in range(len(haystack)):
flag = True
for j in range(len(needle)):
if i+j>=len(haystack) or needle[j]!=haystack[i+j]:
flag=False
break
if flag:
return i
return -1
class Solution:
def strStr(self, haystack: str, needle: str) -> int:
ans = -1
n,m = len(haystack), len(needle)
if n<m: return ans
for i in range(n-m+1):
if haystack[i:i+m]==needle:
ans = i
break
return ans
class Solution:
def strStr(self, haystack: str, needle: str) -> int:
"""
s[i], s[i+1], ..., s[i+m-1]
h[i] = s[i]*base^(m-1) + s[i+1]*base^(m-2) + ... + s[i+m-1]
h[i+1] = s[i+1]*base^(m-1) + ... + s[i+m-1]*base + s[i+m]
= h[i]*base - s[i]*base^m + s[i+m]
max_base = base^m (not base^(m-1))
"""
n = len(haystack)
m = len(needle)
b = 26
mod = 1_000_000_033
if n < m:
return -1
max_base = 1
for _ in range(m):
max_base = (max_base*b) % mod
def hashf(string):
v = 0
for i in range(m):
v = (v*b + (ord(string[i]) - ord("a"))) % mod
return v % mod
hash_val = hashf(needle)
for i in range(n - m + 1):
if i == 0:
val = hashf(haystack[i: i+m])
else:
val = (val * b - (ord(haystack[i-1]) - ord("a")) * max_base + (ord(haystack[i + m - 1]) - ord("a")) + mod) % mod
if val == hash_val:
if all(needle[j] == haystack[i + j] for j in range(m)):
return i
return -1
28 实现 strStr(
入选理由
暂无
题目地址
[ 之 BF&RK 篇)
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/implement-strstr/]( 之 BF&RK 篇)
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/implement-strstr/)
前置知识
题目描述
给定一个 haystack 字符串和一个 needle 字符串,在 haystack 字符串中找出 needle 字符串出现的第一个位置 (从0开始)。如果不存在,则返回 -1。
示例 1:
输入: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll" 输出: 2 示例 2:
输入: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba" 输出: -1 说明:
当 needle 是空字符串时,我们应当返回什么值呢?这是一个在面试中很好的问题。
对于本题而言,当 needle 是空字符串时我们应当返回 0 。这与C语言的 strstr() 以及 Java的 indexOf() 定义相符。