IIUC, a UTC offset takes effect at the transition time, not after the transition time. So to get the UTC offset for a given Unix time (s), you are looking for the next transition time less or equal to given Unix time.
In the test quoted above, the UTC offset seems to take effect after the transition time. However, Pacific/Honolulu did not experience LMT anymore at the first transition time, EX:
-2334101315 --> a second before the first transition: LMT
1896-01-13 11:59:59-10:31:26 -37886.0
-2334101314 --> at the transition
1896-01-13 12:01:26-10:30 -37800.0
-1157283000 --> next transition
1933-04-30 03:00:00-09:30 -34200.0
...and so on
https://github.com/leroycep/zig-tzif/blob/e1467e5f6659fb9da719b8cec419128021c4cf30/tzif.zig#L677
IIUC, a UTC offset takes effect at the transition time, not after the transition time. So to get the UTC offset for a given Unix time (s), you are looking for the next transition time less or equal to given Unix time. In the test quoted above, the UTC offset seems to take effect after the transition time. However, Pacific/Honolulu did not experience LMT anymore at the first transition time, EX: