liberland / Constitution

Drafting the Liberland Constitution
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RYgEHcb2oMgYJOa2MWUxe8E0aHRIgDpsiMG21MACIVg/edit#heading=h.fp3y74i7s4wi
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Land fee discrepancies #413

Closed Auahi closed 2 years ago

Auahi commented 8 years ago

§II.18(6) The overall Fee revenue shall be calculated not to exceed 5% of the Gross Domestic Product of the Free Republic of Liberland of the preceding year.

GDP isn't the best way to calculate taxes, there are so many factors that can change GDP, it doesn't accurately portray wealth. GDP varies widely depending on the source used to calculate it as well.

Does anyone have any ideas for a new way to calculate the land fee?

ghost commented 8 years ago

I agree that GDP is not ideal but as far as I know there is no better yardstick. I would be happy to hear your ideas.

bjoelf commented 8 years ago

How is GDP to be calculated if taxes are voulantary and no public administration to gather data and to do the acctual calculation? In Sweden there is a separate autority to just that (among other things). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics_Sweden.

Just my two cents. :) /Björn

mherzl commented 8 years ago

I suggest we get rid of the land fee and require gov to not violate the rights its supposed to be protecting.

Ideas for how to pursue revenue without violating rights include court/citizenship/voting fees, the canton system suggested in other posts, and voluntary taxation.

bjoelf commented 8 years ago

The state needs continius and predictible income so in my opinion the Land Fee is not the problem. It's how to create a rational method of calculating it's size that is the core of my consern. Anyone suggesting land fee is not a good alternative can come up with a better proposal. It's voluentary to buy land so charging a yearly fee is not to violate rights it's about to organise a country. Just another two cents :) /B

Auahi commented 8 years ago

@mherzl Im not fond of the land fee. I'd much rather have a land fee than voting fees though; that could go wrong so many ways. I suggest you make another thread if you want to propose a new system, this one is about fixing the way to calculate the land fee.

mherzl commented 8 years ago

@Auahi I was thinking the presence of the land fee is the underlying cause of this thread's concerns, but as you suggest here I'll write my ideas on the more specific topic of determining tax limits.

Yes, without forcing businesses to report their official economic activity it may be impossible to calculate gdp to a meaningful degree of accuracy, and as a result the tax limit may not be meaningful.

But more importantly, the tax limit is not based on a characteristic of the taxed item. Instead there is an implicit assumption that land area is a legitimate measure of the taxes its owner deserves/can pay. What if, as seems to be the case in existing civilizations, land use is actually a horrible determiner of that? In cities most economic activity seems to occur on a very small fraction of all the land; perhaps 99% of the economy occurs on less than 1% of land area. Should a 1-acre tech or finance company with $100M revenue be liable for the same tax as a 1-acre park / playground / landfill / farm?

It would make more sense to follow existing governments and tax the item. The limit for a property tax should be based on e.g. that property's market value. For a tax limit based on gdp it makes more sense to tax the transactions that constitute gdp. If we want to be fundamentally different from existing governments then I suggest we get rid of forced taxation. :)

liberlandcitizen commented 8 years ago

This is a bit long, but please hear me out.

When I dream of Liberland, I dream of a very bold experiment. I dream of taking things to the extreme (in a good way). If low taxes work best, how well would no taxes work? I want one tiny plot on Earth where we can find an answer to that question.

When President Jedlička was being interviewed by the great Tom Woods about taxation, he mentioned crowdfunding the government. Woods, a truly brilliant mind, was absolutely fascinated with the idea. Perhaps we are backing down from this a little because Liberland is running on volunteer contributions/crowdfunding right now and the crowd isn't always there, is it?

Let's not be afraid. There are ways of going about Government sanctioned crowdfunding. Most vital services can work with fees coming directly from those who choose to use them.

Example: passports. The government charges for it only according to the cost of the paper it's printed on, the machines that make it, the labor that goes into issuing them, etc.

For any parts of the government for which direct fees don't make sense, a form should be mailed (emailed?) to all citizens/residents once a year detailing the finances of those things. I suggest a line item form where the cost, per citizen, of each government program/service is explained. Next to it, you can choose how much you wish to contribute. 100% voluntary. You can pay more, less or exactly your share. Or you could pay nothing if you so choose. You will write your contribution for each service, one by one.

Any government service which is vital and well appreciated by the populace will be funded. Lots of crime? The police will be well funded that year. Low crime and the police are abusing the people? They are going to take a huge cut in funding. In all other systems, waste, fraud and abuse exist because the money flows freely up to the powerful by way of force. Let's put the purse strings directly in the hands of the citizenry and let's be an example to the world!

Taxation is theft. Every man, woman and child has to live on land. Therefore land fees are passed on to everybody forcibly: property owners, renters and even hotel guests. Why do we want to hand a huge pile of money to yet another government so that they, in all of their wisdom, may decide how to spend it? I say no. In Liberland, no money should be taken from your pocket by the government unless by your own choice and for a service you use or support. Surely we can figure out a way!

Auahi commented 8 years ago

@liberlandcitizen I agree with the fact that the Land Fee is wrong. The only thing I don't like about that idea is that you're essentially filling out a tax return.

terrorist96 commented 8 years ago

I'm in favor of allowing people to pay for services they support and not fund services they disagree with. I mentioned it as a suggestion some time ago here:

https://github.com/liberland/constitution/issues/107

liberlandcitizen commented 8 years ago

Filling out the "return" would be a civil duty, but not a legal obligation. It's not a tax return, it's a donation form.

On Sun, May 8, 2016 at 8:24 AM, terrorist96 notifications@github.com wrote:

I'm in favor of allowing people to pay for services they support and not fund services they disagree with. I mentioned it as a suggestion some time ago here:

107 https://github.com/liberland/constitution/issues/107

— You are receiving this because you were mentioned. Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHub https://github.com/liberland/constitution/issues/413#issuecomment-217726873

michalptacnik commented 2 years ago

We have a new draft of the constitution here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1J2o5N9JDOzBXRkefe9Azm6P6vAwqCxw7B2jcKoHSjhg/edit Land fee is set up differently, as a consensual/market instrument. Please comment in the new draft Constitution if interested.