liberland / Constitution

Drafting the Liberland Constitution
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RYgEHcb2oMgYJOa2MWUxe8E0aHRIgDpsiMG21MACIVg/edit#heading=h.fp3y74i7s4wi
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right to assemble #558

Closed ghost closed 8 years ago

ghost commented 8 years ago

§VIII.4. All Individuals shall have the right to assemble peaceably, including in all public areas of the Free Republic of Liberland, without having to obtain any permit for this purpose, so long as they do not obstruct the functioning of the Public Administration; no law shall interfere with any voluntary relations or cooperative ventures formed by Individuals exclusively.

terrorist96 commented 8 years ago

§VIII.4. All Individuals shall have the right to assemble peaceably, including in all public areas of the Free Republic of Liberland, without having to obtain any permit for this such purpose, so long as they do not obstruct the functioning of the Public Administration is not obstructed; no law shall interfere with any voluntary relations or cooperative ventures formed by Individuals exclusively.

What if people are blocking the street?

ghost commented 8 years ago

then they're crybabies :D

terrorist96 commented 8 years ago

Well it would violate people's right to free movement. And we only allow exercising constitutional rights up to the point that it interferes with others' rights via XVII.5 so it doesn't need to be explicitly addressed.

Speaking of which.. I went back and found when the text was changed. It went from this:

all Rights enumerated in this Constitution shall be exercisable only where no negative rights of others are infringed by force, fraud, of threat thereof, or unbeknownst to them.

to what we have currently:

§XVII.5. No provision of this Constitution shall be construed as to prevent the Assembly from criminalising any act or omission which does not stem from the inherent right of self-defence but amounts to any (a) physical, or constitutionally recognised form of non-physical, violence towards any Person or animal capable of conscious behaviour, or threat thereof, (b) invasion of privacy, (c) fraud, (d) direct and grave interference with enjoyment of one’s property or (e) harm to environment beyond the boundaries of one’s property.

Does the current version actually encompass the meaning of the original? It mentions property rights, but what about other constitutional rights? I think the original version is more clear in that it says you can exercise your rights only up to the point that it interferes with others' rights. I'd like to see this clarified, if possible.

ghost commented 8 years ago

could you give me an example of any breach of constitutional rights which would not involve direct contact (i.e. violence), interference with property or invasion of privacy?

terrorist96 commented 8 years ago

Perfect example would be your right to travel.

§XV.3. No Individual shall be prevented from residing in any part of the Free Republic of Liberland or moving freely throughout its territory.

People peacefully assembling to protest, but at the same time, impede traffic and hinder others' right to travel unmolested. No violence would be involved.

ghost commented 8 years ago

But would that not in fact amount to physical violence? Blocking the road will ultimately include physical contact when sb tries to get through and any physical contact (even touching) in malice amounts to assault in law. This is assuming the road was public, if it was private then obviously it was an interference with private property.

terrorist96 commented 8 years ago

But would that not in fact amount to physical violence?

No? Where is the violence?

Blocking the road will ultimately include physical contact when sb tries to get through and any physical contact (even touching) in malice amounts to assault in law.

Yeah, but even prior to that, their rights have been infringed. The violence only happens if someone in their car decides to plow over the people blocking the path. But the violation of the right to travel already occurred prior to that. And many people won't want to run over others with their car.

This is assuming the road was public, if it was private then obviously it was an interference with private property.

Yes, this would be true. Let's assume the road is public. Doesn't even have to be a road. People could assemble in the forest, and someone trying to walk by could be prevented.

ghost commented 8 years ago

But should blocking a road be a criminal offence? I think it could be dealt with at civil law level. It could easily be classified as interference with business etc And since it is 'obstructing the functioning of the Public Administration' it would not be protected by the Constitution

terrorist96 commented 8 years ago

I'm not saying what kind of offense it should be. I'm saying it shouldn't be protected activity under freedom to assemble, because you're encroaching on others' freedom (to travel). The rest can be dealt with via legislation.

ghost commented 8 years ago

so it's not because it falls under the 'unless the functioning of the Public Administration is not obstructed' exception

terrorist96 commented 8 years ago

Why should the PA be afforded that extra protection but regular citizens not? You could make the case that some action by someone infringes the rights of someone else without the PA being affected.

ghost commented 8 years ago

§VIII.4. All Individuals shall have the right to assemble peaceably, including in all public areas of the Free Republic of Liberland, providing that neither the passageway of Persons through major communication infrastructure, nor constitutional functions of the Public Administration, are obstructed.

I think 'no law shall interfere with any voluntary relations or cooperative ventures formed by Individuals exclusively.' is obsolete or at least should be put separately and specified what its purpose is.

ghost commented 8 years ago

@terrorist96 ???

terrorist96 commented 8 years ago

§VIII.4. All Individuals shall have the right to assemble peaceably, including in all public areas of the Free Republic of Liberland, providing that neither the passageway of Persons through major communication infrastructure, nor constitutional functions of the Public Administration, are obstructed.

This is better, but I think a better solution is to simply say all constitutional rights are exercisable up until you encroach or threaten to encroach on someone else's constitutional right. This would cover the above scenario plus other scenarios we may not be able to envision.

ghost commented 8 years ago

I think what you're proposing is too vague, that is why we moved from this concept in the past