libsdl-org / SDL

Simple Directmedia Layer
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Logic issues with functions returning SDL_bool #10607

Closed andreasgrabher closed 1 month ago

andreasgrabher commented 1 month ago

The new convention of functions returning SDL_TRUE on success and SDL_FALSE on failure causes several logic issues. These are some examples:

SDL_WaitEvent(), SDL_WaitEventTimeout(), SDL_PollEvent(): These functions are now returning SDL_TRUE if there is an event and SDL_FALSE if there is none. SDL_FALSE means failure in other functions. But from my understanding having no event is not a failure. Before this function returned just 1 if there is an event or 0 for no event. That reflected the number of events and was in line with SDL_PeepEvents() which also returns the number of events.

SDL_WaitSemaphoreTimeout(): This function now returns SDL_TRUE if no timeout occured and SDL_FALSE if it times out. This is very misleading because from the name of the function I would expect SDL_TRUE if the wait for the semaphore timed out. Furthermore from my understanding a timeout of this function is not a failure.

SDL_CursorVisible(): This function returns SDL_TRUE if the cursor is visible and SDL_FALSE if it is not. With the new convention one could suppose that the function has failed if returning SDL_FALSE. This is misleading.

There might be more of these logic issues. But those where the ones I have spotted immediately.

slouken commented 1 month ago

The new convention of functions returning SDL_TRUE on success and SDL_FALSE on failure causes several logic issues. These are some examples:

SDL_WaitEvent(), SDL_WaitEventTimeout(), SDL_PollEvent(): These functions are now returning SDL_TRUE if there is an event and SDL_FALSE if there is none. SDL_FALSE means failure in other functions. But from my understanding having no event is not a failure. Before this function returned just 1 if there is an event or 0 for no event. That reflected the number of events and was in line with SDL_PeepEvents() which also returns the number of events.

It's not just success or failure, it's positive outcome or negative outcome. In this case, a positive outcome means there is an action that can be taken based on the event.

SDL_WaitSemaphoreTimeout(): This function now returns SDL_TRUE if no timeout occured and SDL_FALSE if it times out. This is very misleading because from the name of the function I would expect SDL_TRUE if the wait for the semaphore timed out. Furthermore from my understanding a timeout of this function is not a failure.

In this case it's the action (wait) that succeeded, not the modifier (timeout).

SDL_CursorVisible(): This function returns SDL_TRUE if the cursor is visible and SDL_FALSE if it is not. With the new convention one could suppose that the function has failed if returning SDL_FALSE. This is misleading.

All functions that return state will return that state, not a success/failure result.

There might be more of these logic issues. But those where the ones I have spotted immediately.

I appreciate that your mental model is different from the new API, but we're not going to change that at this point. Thanks for the feedback!

andreasgrabher commented 1 month ago

Is it really just me? Maybe others want to comment on this. At least this will cause that I have to go through my whole application and check for changed return values like SDL_WaitSemaphoreTimout() now returning SDL_TRUE for cases it returned 0 before. Lots of work and lots of chances to create new bugs.

slouken commented 1 month ago

Yep, this is a one time cost, but I totally understand the pain here.

Here's a script I ran to help make it easier to quickly find potential issues:

egrep -R "(SDL_AddEventWatch|SDL_AddHintCallback|SDL_AddSurfaceAlternateImage|SDL_AddVulkanRenderSemaphores|SDL_BindAudioStream|SDL_BindAudioStreams|SDL_BlitSurface|SDL_BlitSurface9Grid|SDL_BlitSurfaceScaled|SDL_BlitSurfaceTiled|SDL_BlitSurfaceTiledWithScale|SDL_BlitSurfaceUnchecked|SDL_BlitSurfaceUncheckedScaled|SDL_CaptureMouse|SDL_ClearAudioStream|SDL_ClearClipboardData|SDL_ClearComposition|SDL_ClearError|SDL_ClearProperty|SDL_ClearSurface|SDL_CloseIO|SDL_CloseStorage|SDL_ConvertAudioSamples|SDL_ConvertEventToRenderCoordinates|SDL_ConvertPixels|SDL_ConvertPixelsAndColorspace|SDL_CopyFile|SDL_CopyProperties|SDL_CopyStorageFile|SDL_CreateDirectory|SDL_CreateStorageDirectory|SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer|SDL_DateTimeToTime|SDL_DestroyWindowSurface|SDL_DetachVirtualJoystick|SDL_DisableScreenSaver|SDL_EnableScreenSaver|SDL_EnumerateDirectory|SDL_EnumerateProperties|SDL_EnumerateStorageDirectory|SDL_FillSurfaceRect|SDL_FillSurfaceRects|SDL_FlashWindow|SDL_FlipSurface|SDL_FlushAudioStream|SDL_FlushRenderer|SDL_GL_DestroyContext|SDL_GL_GetAttribute|SDL_GL_GetSwapInterval|SDL_GL_LoadLibrary|SDL_GL_MakeCurrent|SDL_GL_SetAttribute|SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval|SDL_GL_SwapWindow|SDL_GetAudioDeviceFormat|SDL_GetAudioStreamFormat|SDL_GetCameraFormat|SDL_GetClosestFullscreenDisplayMode|SDL_GetCurrentRenderOutputSize|SDL_GetCurrentTime|SDL_GetDXGIOutputInfo|SDL_GetDateTimeLocalePreferences|SDL_GetDisplayBounds|SDL_GetDisplayUsableBounds|SDL_GetGDKDefaultUser|SDL_GetGDKTaskQueue|SDL_GetGamepadSensorData|SDL_GetGamepadTouchpadFinger|SDL_GetHapticEffectStatus|SDL_GetJoystickBall|SDL_GetMasksForPixelFormat|SDL_GetPathInfo|SDL_GetRectUnion|SDL_GetRectUnionFloat|SDL_GetRenderClipRect|SDL_GetRenderColorScale|SDL_GetRenderDrawBlendMode|SDL_GetRenderDrawColor|SDL_GetRenderDrawColorFloat|SDL_GetRenderLogicalPresentation|SDL_GetRenderLogicalPresentationRect|SDL_GetRenderOutputSize|SDL_GetRenderSafeArea|SDL_GetRenderScale|SDL_GetRenderVSync|SDL_GetRenderViewport|SDL_GetSensorData|SDL_GetStorageFileSize|SDL_GetStoragePathInfo|SDL_GetSurfaceAlphaMod|SDL_GetSurfaceBlendMode|SDL_GetSurfaceClipRect|SDL_GetSurfaceColorKey|SDL_GetSurfaceColorMod|SDL_GetTextInputArea|SDL_GetTextureAlphaMod|SDL_GetTextureAlphaModFloat|SDL_GetTextureBlendMode|SDL_GetTextureColorMod|SDL_GetTextureColorModFloat|SDL_GetTextureScaleMode|SDL_GetTextureSize|SDL_GetWindowAspectRatio|SDL_GetWindowBordersSize|SDL_GetWindowMaximumSize|SDL_GetWindowMinimumSize|SDL_GetWindowPosition|SDL_GetWindowRelativeMouseMode|SDL_GetWindowSafeArea|SDL_GetWindowSize|SDL_GetWindowSizeInPixels|SDL_GetWindowSurfaceVSync|SDL_HideCursor|SDL_HideWindow|SDL_Init|SDL_InitHapticRumble|SDL_InitSubSystem|SDL_LoadWAV|SDL_LoadWAV_IO|SDL_LockAudioStream|SDL_LockProperties|SDL_LockSurface|SDL_LockTexture|SDL_LockTextureToSurface|SDL_MaximizeWindow|SDL_MinimizeWindow|SDL_MixAudio|SDL_OpenURL|SDL_OutOfMemory|SDL_PauseAudioDevice|SDL_PauseAudioStreamDevice|SDL_PauseHaptic|SDL_PlayHapticRumble|SDL_PremultiplyAlpha|SDL_PremultiplySurfaceAlpha|SDL_PushEvent|SDL_PutAudioStreamData|SDL_RaiseWindow|SDL_ReadStorageFile|SDL_ReadSurfacePixel|SDL_ReadSurfacePixelFloat|SDL_RegisterApp|SDL_ReloadGamepadMappings|SDL_RemovePath|SDL_RemoveStoragePath|SDL_RemoveTimer|SDL_RenamePath|SDL_RenameStoragePath|SDL_RenderClear|SDL_RenderCoordinatesFromWindow|SDL_RenderCoordinatesToWindow|SDL_RenderFillRect|SDL_RenderFillRects|SDL_RenderGeometry|SDL_RenderGeometryRaw|SDL_RenderLine|SDL_RenderLines|SDL_RenderPoint|SDL_RenderPoints|SDL_RenderPresent|SDL_RenderRect|SDL_RenderRects|SDL_RenderTexture|SDL_RenderTexture9Grid|SDL_RenderTextureRotated|SDL_RenderTextureTiled|SDL_RequestAndroidPermission|SDL_RestoreWindow|SDL_ResumeAudioDevice|SDL_ResumeAudioStreamDevice|SDL_ResumeHaptic|SDL_RumbleGamepad|SDL_RumbleGamepadTriggers|SDL_RumbleJoystick|SDL_RumbleJoystickTriggers|SDL_RunHapticEffect|SDL_SaveBMP|SDL_SaveBMP_IO|SDL_SendAndroidMessage|SDL_SendGamepadEffect|SDL_SendJoystickEffect|SDL_SendJoystickVirtualSensorData|SDL_SetAppMetadata|SDL_SetAppMetadataProperty|SDL_SetAudioDeviceGain|SDL_SetAudioPostmixCallback|SDL_SetAudioStreamFormat|SDL_SetAudioStreamFrequencyRatio|SDL_SetAudioStreamGain|SDL_SetAudioStreamGetCallback|SDL_SetAudioStreamInputChannelMap|SDL_SetAudioStreamOutputChannelMap|SDL_SetAudioStreamPutCallback|SDL_SetBooleanProperty|SDL_SetClipboardData|SDL_SetClipboardText|SDL_SetCursor|SDL_SetFloatProperty|SDL_SetGamepadLED|SDL_SetGamepadMapping|SDL_SetGamepadPlayerIndex|SDL_SetGamepadSensorEnabled|SDL_SetHapticAutocenter|SDL_SetHapticGain|SDL_SetJoystickLED|SDL_SetJoystickPlayerIndex|SDL_SetJoystickVirtualAxis|SDL_SetJoystickVirtualBall|SDL_SetJoystickVirtualButton|SDL_SetJoystickVirtualHat|SDL_SetJoystickVirtualTouchpad|SDL_SetLinuxThreadPriority|SDL_SetLinuxThreadPriorityAndPolicy|SDL_SetLogPriorityPrefix|SDL_SetMemoryFunctions|SDL_SetNumberProperty|SDL_SetPaletteColors|SDL_SetPointerProperty|SDL_SetPointerPropertyWithCleanup|SDL_SetPrimarySelectionText|SDL_SetRenderClipRect|SDL_SetRenderColorScale|SDL_SetRenderDrawBlendMode|SDL_SetRenderDrawColor|SDL_SetRenderDrawColorFloat|SDL_SetRenderLogicalPresentation|SDL_SetRenderScale|SDL_SetRenderTarget|SDL_SetRenderVSync|SDL_SetRenderViewport|SDL_SetScancodeName|SDL_SetStringProperty|SDL_SetSurfaceAlphaMod|SDL_SetSurfaceBlendMode|SDL_SetSurfaceColorKey|SDL_SetSurfaceColorMod|SDL_SetSurfaceColorspace|SDL_SetSurfacePalette|SDL_SetSurfaceRLE|SDL_SetTLS|SDL_SetTextInputArea|SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod|SDL_SetTextureAlphaModFloat|SDL_SetTextureBlendMode|SDL_SetTextureColorMod|SDL_SetTextureColorModFloat|SDL_SetTextureScaleMode|SDL_SetThreadPriority|SDL_SetWindowAlwaysOnTop|SDL_SetWindowAspectRatio|SDL_SetWindowBordered|SDL_SetWindowFocusable|SDL_SetWindowFullscreen|SDL_SetWindowFullscreenMode|SDL_SetWindowHitTest|SDL_SetWindowIcon|SDL_SetWindowKeyboardGrab|SDL_SetWindowMaximumSize|SDL_SetWindowMinimumSize|SDL_SetWindowModalFor|SDL_SetWindowMouseGrab|SDL_SetWindowMouseRect|SDL_SetWindowOpacity|SDL_SetWindowPosition|SDL_SetWindowRelativeMouseMode|SDL_SetWindowResizable|SDL_SetWindowShape|SDL_SetWindowSize|SDL_SetWindowSurfaceVSync|SDL_SetWindowTitle|SDL_SetiOSAnimationCallback|SDL_ShowAndroidToast|SDL_ShowCursor|SDL_ShowMessageBox|SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox|SDL_ShowWindow|SDL_ShowWindowSystemMenu|SDL_StartTextInput|SDL_StartTextInputWithProperties|SDL_StopHapticEffect|SDL_StopHapticEffects|SDL_StopHapticRumble|SDL_StopTextInput|SDL_SyncWindow|SDL_TimeToDateTime|SDL_TryLockMutex|SDL_TryLockRWLockForReading|SDL_TryLockRWLockForWriting|SDL_TryWaitSemaphore|SDL_UnlockAudioStream|SDL_UpdateHapticEffect|SDL_UpdateNVTexture|SDL_UpdateTexture|SDL_UpdateWindowSurface|SDL_UpdateWindowSurfaceRects|SDL_UpdateYUVTexture|SDL_Vulkan_CreateSurface|SDL_Vulkan_LoadLibrary|SDL_WaitConditionTimeout|SDL_WaitSemaphoreTimeout|SDL_WarpMouseGlobal|SDL_WriteStorageFile|SDL_WriteSurfacePixel|SDL_WriteSurfacePixelFloat|IMG_SaveAVIF|IMG_SaveAVIF_IO|IMG_SaveJPG|IMG_SaveJPG_IO|IMG_SavePNG|IMG_SavePNG_IO|TTF_GlyphMetrics|TTF_GlyphMetrics32|TTF_Init|TTF_MeasureText|TTF_MeasureUNICODE|TTF_MeasureUTF8|TTF_SetFontDirection|TTF_SetFontLanguage|TTF_SetFontScriptName|TTF_SetFontSDF|TTF_SetFontSize|TTF_SetFontSizeDPI|TTF_SizeText|TTF_SizeUNICODE|TTF_SizeUTF8)" 2>/dev/null | egrep '(=|<|>)'

I used the same expression in Visual Studio "Find In Files" to find code that I needed to change. It turns out that there aren't that many places that actually needed to be fixed, even in large projects and third party libraries.