Chore: update dependencies and fix vulnerabilities

[VirginiaBalseiro]

This PR updates several dependencies to fix vulnerabilities, including Webpack. The upgrade to Webpack 5 required additional work, namely config changes and patching the wrapper-webpack-plugin via patch-package, and adding some additional packages like buffer and process, as well as uglifyjs to use directly in the minify script.

• add uglifyjs, fix minify script
• override xmldom with secure version
• override ansi-regex with secure version
• remove webpack-core
• upgrade standard
• upgrade node-fetch and override with secure version
• add buffer and process
• patch wrapper-webpack-plugin
• upgrade webpack to v5, update config
• upgrade npm
• fix protocol in package.json

To test, run npm install and verify there are 0 vulnerabilities. Verify everything works as intended.

[csarven]

Virginia, this is an amazing contribution! Thank you so much.