Closed juglanshub closed 1 month ago
Attached /var/log/syslog issue_10591_syslog.txt
Running pip3 (pip) with elevated privileges overwrites the system installed packages.
Not so fast... we might want to do something about it. I wanted an issue about this personally so we could look into it during the week.
Can you run:
python3 -v /usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/cinnamon-settings.py
and report the output?
Thanks
Q6. Can you run following command & report output:
python3 -v /usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/cinnamon-settings.py
A6. as the output is large, please see attached file
This happened to me too.
I upgraded form 20.1 to 20.3
But I get this error: "No module named 'requests'
"
I finally managed to fix this;
You need to remove the package cinnamon-settings nags about using pip3 with root privileges
Run: sudo -H pip3 uninstall certifi
Then reinstall certifi using apt this time;
sudo apt reinstall python3-certifi
cinnamon-settings should work now
In my case I did this for requests
, but in your case, you have to follow the instructions for certifi
Many thanks for the fix. Ran both commands and now cinnamon system settings, system info & startup applications are all working fine.
Your help is much appreciated. Cheers
I propose @clefebvre to put explanation about this issue and it's formulated solution somewhere in 20.3 Upgrade Guide and future Upgrade Guides.
See also #10572 #10579
So, even though we have a workaround.
We still need to assess how/why the upgrade to 20.3 triggered this situation.
And on the cinnamon side of things, we're currently filtering/forbidding the use of .local in cinnamon-settings. We did that to address pip versions of PIL which made it segfault. But most apps don't do that, so we're deviating from normal behavior. I think we need to talk about this again. Obviously there's an issue either way.. whether .local is in or not.
Typically here, even though we don't use .local, it still hides away system modules, so that's not OK.
very sound approach Clem, my sentimentals also. Thanks for your diligence.
@clefebvre I believe this problem is not related to cinnamon because not every users who upgraded had the same problem; I don't know about @juglanshub, but I admit this problem was caused by my bad practice in maintaining my system. I installed some packages using pip as root, it's a terrible practice as pip itself told me: "WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behavior with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead...", but I ignored the warning because I had a backup and was unaware about possible consequences. The moment I became aware, I uninstalled every package I had manually installed with pip as root and reinstalled them in virtual environments as Python documentation guided. I think the best treatment to this issue is to inform users about the problem, it's cause and it's solution by explaining in Release notes and/or Upgrade guides.
Hi, I've been trying to work out a script that can resolve this issue when it crops up. Unfortunately it's a bit of a challenge for me to truly reproduce the problem in the first place, so hopefully I can catch someone here to test it (maybe one of you who's skirted around our 'path adjustments').
What I have so far, is it tries to detect modules installed by both the system package manager (like apt or dnf), and those installed by other means, such as pip. It then reinstalls the system versions of these packages.
It's non-destructive - it only attempts to reinstall system packages (it won't install or remove anything unless a package has newly-added dependencies or conflicts, which is unlikely).
To try it:
curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/mtwebster/eec06bb6fa1385ff05cf9624c4c6c414/raw/6fa3b61ec072d65bfd061ece5a697ea09e965564/cinnamon-fix-python-modules > cinnamon-fix-python-modules
chmod +x cinnamon-fix-python-modules
# In mint/ubuntu:
./cinnamon-fix-python-modules apt
# fedora:
./cinnamon-fix-python-modules rpm
You'll need pip3 installed - it'll prompt you to do so if necessary.
Thanks a lot!
Hi mtwester
Ran your commands 3 times
1st run - with python3-pip uninstalled, (thats according to software manager). I had already uninstalled it after having the issue.
Note that I did NOT receive a prompt to install pip3.
2nd run - ran the commands for a second time. The assumption being that the 'possible module conflicts' might disappear,
after having the system modules reinstalled. However, comparing both output runs 1 & 2, the Possible module conflicts remained the same.
3rd run - final run after reinstalling python3-pip via software manager.
Note that the system settings launch issue has NOT returned, but there again I am already running LM20.3
results of all 3 runs as follows:
-------------1st Run------------------------------------
properjob@properjob-ThinkPad-X230:~$ curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/mtwebster/eec06bb6fa1385ff05cf9624c4c6c414/raw/6fa3b61ec072d65bfd061ece5a697ea09e965564/cinnamon-fix-python-modules > cinnamon-fix-python-modules
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 3732 100 3732 0 0 8202 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 8202
properjob@properjob-ThinkPad-X230:~$ chmod +x cinnamon-fix-python-modules
properjob@properjob-ThinkPad-X230:~$ ./cinnamon-fix-python-modules apt
What this does...
1 - Gather a list of all python3 modules on the system.
2 - Filter out all non-system-managed modules.
3 - Look for installed, system-managed python modules whose names are included in that filtered list.
Enter to proceed
Gathering all python3 module names...
Found apprise
Found bs4
Found cffi
Found changedetection.io
Found charset-normalizer
Found coloredlogs
Found cryptography
Found cycler
Found decorator
Found eventlet
Found feedgen
Found Flask
Found Flask-Login
Found greenlet
Found humanfriendly
Found imageio
Found img2pdf
Found imutils
Found inscriptis
Found itsdangerous
Found Jinja2
Found jsonpath-ng
Found kiwisolver
Found lxml
Found matplotlib
Found networkx
Found numpy
Found ocrmypdf
Found opencv-python
Found pdfminer.six
Found pikepdf
Found pip
Found pluggy
Found ply
Found pycparser
Found PyPDF2
Found PySocks
Found python-dateutil
Found PyWavelets
Found requests
Found requests-oauthlib
Found scikit-image
Found scipy
Found selenium
Found setuptools
Found sortedcontainers
Found tesserocr
Found tifffile
Found timeago
Found urllib3
Found validators
Found Werkzeug
Found WTForms
Now comparing those against system packages...
Possible module conflict: bs4 -> python3-bs4
Possible module conflict: cryptography -> python3-cryptography
Possible module conflict: lxml -> python3-lxml
Possible module conflict: requests -> python3-requests
Possible module conflict: setuptools -> python3-setuptools
Possible module conflict: urllib3 -> python3-urllib3
Will now use apt to re-install the system versions of these packages:
apt reinstall python3-bs4 python3-cryptography python3-lxml python3-requests python3-setuptools python3-urllib3
Enter to proceed (or hit ctrl-c now to abort)
[sudo] password for properjob:
The following packages will be REINSTALLED:
python3-bs4 python3-cryptography python3-lxml python3-requests python3-setuptools
python3-urllib3
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 6 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 8 not upgraded.
Need to get 759 kB/2,143 kB of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used.
Get: 1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 python3-requests all 2.22.0-2ubuntu1 [47.1 kB]
Get: 2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 python3-urllib3 all 1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1 [88.3 kB]
Get: 3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 python3-bs4 all 4.8.2-1 [83.0 kB]
Get: 4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 python3-cryptography amd64 2.8-3ubuntu0.1 [211 kB]
Get: 5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 python3-setuptools all 45.2.0-1 [330 kB]
Fetched 759 kB in 1s (1,153 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 389506 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-requests_2.22.0-2ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-requests (2.22.0-2ubuntu1) over (2.22.0-2ubuntu1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-urllib3_1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-urllib3 (1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1) over (1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up python3-urllib3 (1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up python3-requests (2.22.0-2ubuntu1) ...
(Reading database ... 389506 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-bs4_4.8.2-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-bs4 (4.8.2-1) over (4.8.2-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-cryptography_2.8-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-cryptography (2.8-3ubuntu0.1) over (2.8-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-lxml_4.5.0-1ubuntu0.5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-lxml:amd64 (4.5.0-1ubuntu0.5) over (4.5.0-1ubuntu0.5) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-setuptools_45.2.0-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-setuptools (45.2.0-1) over (45.2.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-setuptools (45.2.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-bs4 (4.8.2-1) ...
Setting up python3-cryptography (2.8-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up python3-lxml:amd64 (4.5.0-1ubuntu0.5) ...
Success!
---------2nd Run below----------------------
properjob@properjob-ThinkPad-X230:~$ curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/mtwebster/eec06bb6fa1385ff05cf9624c4c6c414/raw/6fa3b61ec072d65bfd061ece5a697ea09e965564/cinnamon-fix-python-modules > cinnamon-fix-python-modules
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 3732 100 3732 0 0 7554 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 7569
properjob@properjob-ThinkPad-X230:~$ chmod +x cinnamon-fix-python-modules
properjob@properjob-ThinkPad-X230:~$ ./cinnamon-fix-python-modules apt
What this does...
1 - Gather a list of all python3 modules on the system.
2 - Filter out all non-system-managed modules.
3 - Look for installed, system-managed python modules whose names are included in that filtered list.
Enter to proceed
Gathering all python3 module names...
Found apprise
Found bs4
Found cffi
Found changedetection.io
Found charset-normalizer
Found coloredlogs
Found cryptography
Found cycler
Found decorator
Found eventlet
Found feedgen
Found Flask
Found Flask-Login
Found greenlet
Found humanfriendly
Found imageio
Found img2pdf
Found imutils
Found inscriptis
Found itsdangerous
Found Jinja2
Found jsonpath-ng
Found kiwisolver
Found lxml
Found matplotlib
Found networkx
Found numpy
Found ocrmypdf
Found opencv-python
Found pdfminer.six
Found pikepdf
Found pip
Found pluggy
Found ply
Found pycparser
Found PyPDF2
Found PySocks
Found python-dateutil
Found PyWavelets
Found requests
Found requests-oauthlib
Found scikit-image
Found scipy
Found selenium
Found setuptools
Found sortedcontainers
Found tesserocr
Found tifffile
Found timeago
Found urllib3
Found validators
Found Werkzeug
Found WTForms
Now comparing those against system packages...
Possible module conflict: bs4 -> python3-bs4
Possible module conflict: cryptography -> python3-cryptography
Possible module conflict: lxml -> python3-lxml
Possible module conflict: requests -> python3-requests
Possible module conflict: setuptools -> python3-setuptools
Possible module conflict: urllib3 -> python3-urllib3
Will now use apt to re-install the system versions of these packages:
apt reinstall python3-bs4 python3-cryptography python3-lxml python3-requests python3-setuptools python3-urllib3
Enter to proceed (or hit ctrl-c now to abort)
The following packages will be REINSTALLED:
python3-bs4 python3-cryptography python3-lxml python3-requests python3-setuptools
python3-urllib3
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 6 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 8 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2,143 kB of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used.
(Reading database ... 389506 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-requests_2.22.0-2ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-requests (2.22.0-2ubuntu1) over (2.22.0-2ubuntu1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-urllib3_1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-urllib3 (1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1) over (1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up python3-urllib3 (1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up python3-requests (2.22.0-2ubuntu1) ...
(Reading database ... 389506 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-bs4_4.8.2-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-bs4 (4.8.2-1) over (4.8.2-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-cryptography_2.8-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-cryptography (2.8-3ubuntu0.1) over (2.8-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-lxml_4.5.0-1ubuntu0.5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-lxml:amd64 (4.5.0-1ubuntu0.5) over (4.5.0-1ubuntu0.5) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-setuptools_45.2.0-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-setuptools (45.2.0-1) over (45.2.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-setuptools (45.2.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-bs4 (4.8.2-1) ...
Setting up python3-cryptography (2.8-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up python3-lxml:amd64 (4.5.0-1ubuntu0.5) ...
Success!
----------3rd Run below--------
What this does...
1 - Gather a list of all python3 modules on the system.
2 - Filter out all non-system-managed modules.
3 - Look for installed, system-managed python modules whose names are included in that filtered list.
Enter to proceed
Gathering all python3 module names...
Found apprise
Found bs4
Found cffi
Found changedetection.io
Found charset-normalizer
Found coloredlogs
Found cryptography
Found cycler
Found decorator
Found eventlet
Found feedgen
Found Flask
Found Flask-Login
Found greenlet
Found humanfriendly
Found imageio
Found img2pdf
Found imutils
Found inscriptis
Found itsdangerous
Found Jinja2
Found jsonpath-ng
Found kiwisolver
Found lxml
Found matplotlib
Found networkx
Found numpy
Found ocrmypdf
Found opencv-python
Found pdfminer.six
Found pikepdf
Found pip
Found pluggy
Found ply
Found pycparser
Found PyPDF2
Found PySocks
Found python-dateutil
Found PyWavelets
Found requests
Found requests-oauthlib
Found scikit-image
Found scipy
Found selenium
Found setuptools
Found sortedcontainers
Found tesserocr
Found tifffile
Found timeago
Found urllib3
Found validators
Found Werkzeug
Found WTForms
Now comparing those against system packages...
Possible module conflict: bs4 -> python3-bs4
Possible module conflict: cryptography -> python3-cryptography
Possible module conflict: lxml -> python3-lxml
Possible module conflict: pip -> python3-pip
Possible module conflict: requests -> python3-requests
Possible module conflict: setuptools -> python3-setuptools
Possible module conflict: urllib3 -> python3-urllib3
Will now use apt to re-install the system versions of these packages:
apt reinstall python3-bs4 python3-cryptography python3-lxml python3-pip python3-requests python3-setuptools python3-urllib3
Enter to proceed (or hit ctrl-c now to abort)
The following packages will be REINSTALLED:
python3-bs4 python3-cryptography python3-lxml python3-pip python3-requests
python3-setuptools python3-urllib3
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 7 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 8 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2,373 kB of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used.
(Reading database ... 389735 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-requests_2.22.0-2ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-requests (2.22.0-2ubuntu1) over (2.22.0-2ubuntu1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-urllib3_1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-urllib3 (1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1) over (1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up python3-urllib3 (1.25.8-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up python3-requests (2.22.0-2ubuntu1) ...
(Reading database ... 389735 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-bs4_4.8.2-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-bs4 (4.8.2-1) over (4.8.2-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-cryptography_2.8-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-cryptography (2.8-3ubuntu0.1) over (2.8-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-lxml_4.5.0-1ubuntu0.5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-lxml:amd64 (4.5.0-1ubuntu0.5) over (4.5.0-1ubuntu0.5) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-pip_20.0.2-5ubuntu1.6_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-pip (20.0.2-5ubuntu1.6) over (20.0.2-5ubuntu1.6) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-setuptools_45.2.0-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-setuptools (45.2.0-1) over (45.2.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-setuptools (45.2.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-bs4 (4.8.2-1) ...
Setting up python3-cryptography (2.8-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up python3-pip (20.0.2-5ubuntu1.6) ...
Setting up python3-lxml:amd64 (4.5.0-1ubuntu0.5) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Success!
hope this helps. happy to assist again if you need me.
@juglanshub The script will always find potential conflicts - it's just comparing names of system and pip packages, and making sure the system ones are where they belong, so when you run cinnamon-settings, and ~/.local and /usr/local packages are forbidden, it will run as it should.
You probably had a pip version of pip installed, which is why it didn't prompt you to install python3-pip the first time. The pip version used isn't that important. The issue should have hopefully been fixed after the first run.
Thanks! I'll wait for maybe a bit more feedback before making this 'official'.
@mtwebster First I want to really appreciate your work about automating the solution
But I think comparing names of system and pip packages is not related; the script should compare version numbers, and execute sudo pip3 uninstall <pkg>
and then reinstall the package.
The reason behind these are:
1- I can see packages like ubuntu-advantage-tools
, ubuntu-drivers-common
, and usb-creator
installed in output of sudo pip3 list
and as you can see their name do not follow the python3-<pkg>
pattern, the script will think they are in conflict; another thing to notice is if pip-managed packages have same version as system-managed ones, they do not conflict.
2- As you can see in Q3 in Q&A section of the first message in this issue, just reinstalling conflicting packages using apt not worked:
Q3. you might have a conflict between system python modules and user installed ones (via pip). my guess is that your version of python3-requests is pip’s. Can you try to apt install python3-requests ?
i then used Synaptic to successfully reinstall python3-requests, python3-requests-file & python3-requests-unixsocket. restarted machine but still unable to launch system settings.
You have to uninstall them first with root privileges using pip, then reinstalling using apt.
Nel file /usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/bin/util.py ho commentato le righe 9 e 10:
if path.startswith(("/usr/local", os.path.expanduser("~/.local"))):
continue
I'm having the same issue with No module named 'certifi'
as the error. @clefebvre should I go ahead and try and fix it, or do you need more info from my installation to learn more?
@poldon I believe in your case it would be apt reinstall python3-certifi
I finally managed to fix this; You need to remove the package cinnamon-settings nags about using pip3 with root privileges Run:
sudo -H pip3 uninstall certifi
Then reinstall certifi using apt this time;sudo apt reinstall python3-certifi
cinnamon-settings should work now
In my case I did this for
requests
, but in your case, you have to follow the instructions forcertifi
Yes, this solution worked for me also. I'm not sure how my installation was different other than maybe being caused by me installing some other application. Also, not sure if it matters, but I'm on a system that has been upgraded with each new release starting with LM 18. Thanks for the solution!
It is never too late to tell @mtwebster that his script works like a charm. I had a problem starting cinnamon-settings because of pytz module, and his script fixed everything. I just had to run it once, and the script offered me to reinstall some Pythong packages. After the reinstallation of the packages, everything started to work again. This is on Mint Cinnamon 20.3.
Hi, I've also encountered the problem of cinnamon-settings failing to run from the menu, I then tried from the cli and get this.
$ cinnamon-settings
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/cinnamon-settings.py", line 743, in <module>
window = MainWindow()
File "/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/cinnamon-settings.py", line 316, in __init__
for module in modules:
File "/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_calendar.py", line 6, in <module>
import pytz
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pytz'
However if I run python3 -m pip install pytz
I get the message that it is up to date.
I'm not sure what changed when settings stopped working, but after a little investigation I could 'fix' 90% of the problem. I commented out #import pytz
in the file "/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_calendar.py".
I bit drastic, but settings works again (except for set data/time, which is to be expected).
Looking a bit further back into "/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/cinnamon-settings.py", I see this line,
#util.strip_syspath_locals()
After I comment out this line, I get a fully (I hope) working cinnamon-settings.
Clearly, I don't know what I'm doing, but it works for the present. I'd appreciate someone informing me what the impact ofutil.strip_syspath.locals()
does, and why does commenting it work?
Thanks.
However if I run python3 -m pip install pytz I get the message that it is up to date.
Usually pip
version can interfere with the apt
version. Can you try apt reinstall python3-tz
(after undoing the changes you made to the code)?
Generally speaking you never want to install anything ever from pip
. This is fixed in the next Debian / Ubuntu / Mint version, which will give an error message telling you to use pip
with a virtual environment, or use pipx
.
@spamegg1 Yes that fixed it, thanks. My problem was using aptitude which was refusing to find pytz, I missed the key 'python3-tz' bit. So SOLVED... And Yes, I'll need to try and start using python environments :-)
Check out PyEnv, I made a tutorial https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?f=42&p=2103213
Thanks, will do. I'm about to do a clean upgrade to Mint 21. So will use PyEnv religiously for my own little scripts. I hope spyder works with PyEmv.
Issue
Background: Following my comments on 'Linux Mint 20.3 Una Cinnamon release" blog, and at the request of Clem, I am submitting this Cinnamon issue.
Problem:
on 8-Jan-22, I updated from LM20.2 to LM20.3 on my Lenovo x230 laptop, running Cinnamon & Linux kernel 5.4.0-92.
No errors encountered during the update process or after a reboot.
The issue I am experiencing is that since upgrading to LM20.3, I am unable to launch the 'System Settings' or 'System Info' or 'Startup applications' tasks in the toolbar from the bottom left corner LM menu. When I click on any of these 3 icons, nothing happens. No error messages either. Bug happens “always”
Other system functions in the toolbar such at 'System reports' & 'System monitor' & 'System Profiler' are working fine.
'System reports' states 'no problems found' & there are no crash reports. Also. the 'system info' tab displays the details I expect. All user applications launch OK.
I am partially able to launch 'system settings' from the command line with $ cinnamon-control-center
This displays a partial systems settings gui with just 4 hardware icons, which will launch the setting, but am unable to see or scroll to any other system settings icons.
Q&A Q1. What errors do you get when running it from terminal with “cinnamon-settings”? A1. Command “cinnamon-settings” produces error message “no module named certifi"
Q2. Does installing python3-certifi fix it ? A2. software manager confirms python3-certifi is already installed. Version is 2019.11.28-1
Q3. you might have a conflict between system python modules and user installed ones (via pip). my guess is that your version of python3-requests is pip’s. Can you try to apt install python3-requests ? A3. tried installing via 'apt install python3-requests' but message stated python3-requests already newest version and would not install.
Steps to reproduce Bug happens “always”
Expected behaviour Expect System settings GUI to launch when icon clicked
Other information
Configuration info, if applicable Q4. what is the output of “dpkg -l | grep python” A4. the output is :
Q5. What is the output of “pip freeze” A5. the output is :