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Tool-chain please? #123

Open GoogleCodeExporter opened 9 years ago

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
Hello,

Wonderful port, thank you. 

I'd like to add sensor support for vertical axis, mainly to try Star Wars with 
it, but it might be interesting to see how well full sensor control fits other 
games, say Amidar. 

I also think I can fix problems with vertical refresh syncing and audio 
glitches, with my special algorithm for perfectly smooth animation, even when 
the platform can not constantly support desired frame-rate.

I could do that in a matter of days, I guess, and I'd be delighted to, but 
setting up the tool-chain can be a real pain, so if you could please save us 
all some time and simply upload the whole tool chain and whatever else is 
necessary in its original directory structure, so we can download it, type 
"make" and be sure it will actually compile exactly the same as on your system. 
Just like what MAME did for their Windows SDK which they supply with 
pre-configured DJGPP and all the other tools, so all you need to do is unzip 
and type "make", not worry about all the different versions and file paths.

Can you do that please, can you zip-up and upload your tool-chain, or at least 
provide some instructions about what versions of what tools, utilities, 
libraries and compilers did you use to build mame4droid? 

Cheers,
Zeljko

Original issue reported on code.google.com by zelko...@gmail.com on 24 Feb 2012 at 2:33

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
Compile mame4droid is really simple. Install android ndk to get a toolchain for 
armabi.. Install eclipse and android sdk as well... You can follow google 
instructions at google developer... The only little trick that you need to do 
is copy the native lib to jni lib folder and rename to proper .so name

Original comment by seleuco....@gmail.com on 24 Feb 2012 at 5:16

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
Ok, thank you. Unfortunately it's those simple things that I do not know, maybe 
because I'm not Android developer, but I do know my way around MAME, so please 
give us some more details just to get me started:

Q1. What version of Android SDK are you compiling with?

Q2. I have Android-7 (2.1) and Android-8 (2.2) SDK installed on Windows, I hope 
I will be able to use that. Therefore, could I just take already built .so 
files from the .apk and then finish the compile on my system without needing 
Linux, armabi toolchain or NDK at all? -- That would be the most convenient, 
assuming the code I want to change is not in .cpp files, or so it would seem.

Q3. Well, in any case I did try to compile what you have in that separate 
"Android" folder and got the following error:

MAME4droid\res\values-v11\styles.xml:20: 
error: Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that
matches the given name 'android:Theme.Holo.NoActionBar.Fullscreen'.

I have no idea is this due to mismatching Android SDK version or I am not 
actually supposed to do it that way at all, so please point me in the right 
direction.

Original comment by zelko...@gmail.com on 25 Feb 2012 at 9:23

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
Got it! Here is what I did in case anyone is interested... I managed to find in 
"manifest.xml" you were using Android-11, so the error I got made much more 
sense and then I downloaded latest SDK, Android-15, which then compiled 
everything fine, except folder "lib" was missing from the .apk completely. So, 
I took the libs from your .apk and placed in "JNI" folder like you said and 
that didn't work actually as resulting .apk was still missing "lib" folder, 
then I placed those libs from ".apk/lib" folder (both complete armeabi & 
armeabi-v7a folders) into "Android\MAME4droid\libs" folder instead, and this 
time ANT compiled and packaged it all fine.

So, the point is, if someone wants to mess around ONLY with Java part of the 
code then Linux, NDK or armeabi tool-chain is not necessary as you can compile 
it just as any other Android app with your Windows SDK -- only first you have 
to place those two lib folders from existing mame4droid.apk and put it in your 
projects "/libs" folder before compiling the project.

---

Ok, so hopefully soon I will have that vertical axis working along horizontal 
one, and then I'll go see about the refresh and sound syncing. I also have a 
fix for "720 degrees" game so the sprites do not flash and disappear, and I can 
also build emulation of the game's specific controller where instead of 
left-right you could make circles over virtual d-pad, effectively simulating 
'720 degrees' quirky handle and thus making the game playable outside its 
authentic cabinet for the first time since it got emulated. And this might also 
translate well to X/Y sensor input, where instead of circling a finger you 
could wobble the whole device, which could be very well suitable to illustrate 
and simulate players twirling the air and perhaps fit the game even more than 
its authentic controller, it could be fun!

I would also like to implement this: when you DISABLE VIRTUAL JOYSTICK and tap 
on the screen, then option dialog pops up, but what I want instead is to map 
this touch input as some action button. -- The thing is, virtual pad control is 
the worst possible way to play these games, the fingers block the view and just 
touching the screen slows down the app and eats even up to 10-20 frames of 
animation, for whatever strange reason. Therefore for my mobile gaming I try to 
get rid of virtual D-Pad for as many games as possible, by mapping input to 
sensors or hardware buttons, absolutely avoiding touching the screen.

Anyway, I will try to do those changes on my own, but I suppose there could be 
little things you could help me with that otherwise would take me a long time 
to figure out, so if you are keen and have time, where can we talk about all 
this some more, here?

Also, once I make my changes, what do you want me to do with it? Are you 
looking forward to include outside code in your project, or perhaps you would 
prefer if I branch off and publish it on my own?

Cheers,
Zeljko

Original comment by zelko...@gmail.com on 25 Feb 2012 at 2:43

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
Realy good work...

I am finishing 0.134 mame port. It really mame as should be... Really nice 
emulation, superb sound as well, but has some drawbacks like drivers poorly 
optimized... You need a really powefull android device....

i said that becouse it will be 2 mame4droid builds... 0.37 build targeted to 
low end devices and mame4droid reloaded suited for highend devices...

I would like to test your changes and if you makes then selectables it would be 
nice to add to source tree... 

Keep me tunned aboout your progress

Original comment by seleuco....@gmail.com on 25 Feb 2012 at 7:40

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
Sheesh! I just spent last few hours playing Star Wars, wow! It turned out 1000 
times better than I expected, it's almost like that game was made for it - 
cockpit actually leans and wobbles around as you move cross-hair, fantastic!

Took me some time to get used to it, set up sensitivity and decide about 
whether and what axis to invert, or not. It felt frustrating at first, but now 
I think I'm almost good with it as with mouse on a PC, but this is so much more 
fun. I'm so happy about it I'm gonna make a video and put it on YouTube, awww! 

You have to try it, I'll post the code in a separate message after this. It's 
just a bunch of copy/paste from the stuff that was already there. I wasn't even 
bothering to figure out what code does, I just did for "PITCH" what you did for 
"TILT", and as a result I could not hack it up quickly to make it work properly 
with normal angles like 45 degrees. The best results I got when you hold the 
phone in horizontal plane as the centring point, so that's how the code below 
works. I will sort that out eventually and throw in auto re-calibration so 
anyone can hold it the way they like, but right now I'm gonna play some more, 
and try other games... like Gyruss & Time Pilot, hehee! 

Which reminds me, I have to contact authors of SNES emulators, none of which 
have support for X-axis as well, for some reason, as having played Star Wars 
like this I am sure Star Fox would be amazing too, and so they simply ought to 
do it. And also, can't wait to try how 720 Degrees will turn out, but for that 
I need to setup NDK first and hack up game drivers.

--

I very much prefer 0.37, even on my own PC cabinets, probably because I don't 
really care too much about too many games that are not already supported there, 
and I like to make use of my old computers. I also enjoy making things 
absolutely optimal, that's why I am interested in mobile software, so if I do 
any work on this build after I finish with what I said before, then that would 
most certainly be for the reason to make it faster and smaller, and then faster 
again, so it can run on the poorest device possible. I'd even throw out support 
for some games if that would make possible to speed up all the other games, or 
significantly cut the size down. 

Anyhow, thanks again for making this port! ...and I'm sure some richer kids 
will just the same appreciate that new MAME port you're making and +1000 or 
whatever more games, on their fancy new phones more powerful than my desktop 
computer. ;-)

Original comment by zelko...@gmail.com on 25 Feb 2012 at 10:53

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
Gyruss works wonderfully with sensor controls too, just great! Time Pilot is 
also very playable and maybe even more intuitive to begin with, but Gyruss, 
like Star Wars, just somehow feels right, like it was made for this, amazing. 

These settings worked for me:

Star Wars: DeadZone=none, Sensitivity=7
Gyruss: DeadZone=low, Sensitivity=10 
Time Pilot: DeadZone=none, Sensitivity=10

I think a little vibration should be there to inform player when phone is 
tilted over the axis limit, so to help keep the display as steady as possible 
if that would help the player to avoid making unnecessarily big movements.

I've seen around internet forums people are not excited very much about 
emulators on phones, mainly due to same reason, which is awkward input via 
virtual joystick, so much beyond my expectations this kind of thing actually 
seems to be what can change that, at least for a few selected games, but if 
those few more games fit so well to this control scheme like Star Wars and 
Gyruss do, then it would still be all worth while as there is nothing I'd 
rather play right now, so cool!

Original comment by zelko...@gmail.com on 26 Feb 2012 at 2:03

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
sound cool... i only add tilt sensor as left-right becouse i thought that it 
was a toy more than a useful thing.

i like use mame4droid with a external controller like wiimote and hooked to tv. 
Touch controls works better with tablet devices also...

one thing to implement that i think it will be a good adition is a railgain 
using touches... :)

i am interested in your display and sound sync improvements... could you give 
me more info...

Original comment by seleuco....@gmail.com on 26 Feb 2012 at 8:31

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
some more thing... tilt sensor it is only using accelerometer.... you should 
think on add gyroscope as well....

it is not easy since you should add some kind of initial positioning using 
magneto or accelerometer sensor and you should do a complementary filter to 
remove noise... but i think it will be like day and night on precission.

Original comment by seleuco....@gmail.com on 26 Feb 2012 at 8:36

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
Gyros are in all new medium-high end devices... i think it would be nice to add 
it... 

what device are you testing on?

take a look:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5314217/gyro-accelerometer-magnetometer-and-k
alman-filter

It sound cool your sync algoritm... i hope to test it and test on my own 
devices. My tegra 2 test platform runs on perfect sync, no tearing or 
glitches.... internal double buffer? i don't use fbo opengl...

anyaway my galaxy nexus and galaxy tab 10.1 It has a lot of power.. so maybe i 
would look for a low end device....

Original comment by seleuco....@gmail.com on 27 Feb 2012 at 2:26

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
I'm testing on 600MHz+GPU Samsung Galaxy 5 (240x320). 

About 1/3 of the games run at full speed, games like Commando, Ghost'n Goblins, 
Star Wars, run at about 50%-70%, so I set the 'frameskip' for these games to 6 
frames, and MAME then locks the frame rate to HALF, so in effect doing what I 
described above and then those games run almost perfectly smooth, much more so 
than with 'auto-frameskip'.

For games like Street Fighter that barely move with 'auto-frameskip' I put 
frameskip to 9, and the instead of 60FPS MAME locks it to 15FPS, and all of 
sudden those games are actually playable and you would hardly notice that some 
animation frames are missing because they then actually run at constant 100% 
speed and so the animation itself stays UNIFORM, smooth and fluid. 

You can try that. Even if all the games run at full speed on your system you 
can still set the frame-skip to 6 or 9 (for 60fps games) just to see how there 
is no much difference between 60 and 30 fps, and that 15fps is not so bad 
either.

You know, no one really seem to know about this. It's kind of obvious, but 
actually many published PC and console games, and world class physics engines 
like Microsoft Havok, Nvidia PhysX and Bullet, ODE, Ogre... I've seen their 
source code, they all make the same mistake, not to mention all their code 
looks alike, as if they copied it one from another, together with bugs and 
lousy algorithms, hahaa!

The thing is it's not that much obvious, especially on consoles where 
developers know target system performance and can keep the load down so the 
frame-rate does not drop under NTSC/PAL (60/50) fps (too often), but still, I 
like things to be perfect, if possible.

Some of them surely do know, for example 'Shadow of the Colossus" runs at 30fps 
on PS2, they don't even try for more, they knew fluid 30fps is much better than 
choppy 60fps, and better than some attempt at telecine to hold fps around 40-50 
fps when action on the screen gets hot, like so many other games unwisely do. 

I'm talking about two similar but different things here. Cutting frame-rate in 
half is ONLY about when the system is underpowered for the application. The 
other thing is about syncing (emulated) game speed with display refresh rate.

--

Anyhow, it's only with certain games that you can test this perfection of 
emulation, animation and pure fluidity of fluffy soft smoothness, but yes, with 
majority of games it's almost impossible to notice anything. 

1.) Moon Patrol -- Absolute No.1 test game for this. Its original speed is 
57fps, so to get smooth scroll you have to do it properly otherwise it will be 
pretty obvious. Look at holes on the ground or occasional letter, also pay 
attention to audio.

2.) Bank Panic -- Also very good to test scroll smoothness, but here you can 
hear sound glitches better.

3.) Pirate Ship Hygemaru -- Terrible audio crackling.

I tested this on more than 10 different computers with many versions of MAME 
including several Andorid devices now with MAME4all, it's always the same, so 
those glitches are there, it's not my computer that has a problem, but please 
note that those imperfections may not seem very obvious, so you might need to 
actually pay attention to spot there is something wrong. About 70% of the 
people told me they can not see or hear any problems, and many others that did 
notice the problems didn't care too much about it, but again, I like it to be 
perfect, that's all.  

Original comment by zelko...@gmail.com on 27 Feb 2012 at 8:30

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
How the hell its possible that with frame skip 6 games are smoother ? haha, can 
you guys make this somehow more official and use this method instead of bad 
auto frameskip ?
I tried violent storm which is a bit choppy on auto frameskip but on skip 6 is 
super amazing smooth! Its very weird and it looks like youre right, its a shame 
that devs dont see that mistake in source code.
So this emu aims for 60fps on android ? Can you guys do something about it 
cause looks like its working and its very worhty to look into:)
Hey maybe its the frameskip code that was changed in version 0.73 that gave 
such slowdowns ? How about trying frameskip code from 1.5.2 in reloaded ?
I tried battletoads now in reloaded and on auto fps skip sound and smoothness 
are so so, playable but when i set frameskip to 6 then i see improvement and 
sound is much smoother + fps is great, smooth like on PC.So is it possible to 
set fps to lets say 30 in MAME and then it wouldnt have to process 60 frames 
but only 30 ? 30 is smooth enough for games.

Original comment by 2black...@gmail.com on 28 Feb 2012 at 10:40

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
Frame-skip 6 in MAME locks 60fps games to 30fps, so if the game was struggling 
with 60fps working around 90% - 110%, then with 30fps it would be working say 
150%-170%, but the important thing is then it would not dip below 100%, which 
is when the worst glitches happen. It works because 30fps is still pretty 
acceptable for human eye, especially on a small screen, and that way frame rate 
can stay stable and uniform. The bigger the screen the greater would be the 
distance moving objects show up at each frame, so the difference between 15, 
30, 60 and 120 fps is much more important the bigger your display is.

If the game is not scrolling one, you may very well try frame-skip 1, 2 or 3, 
or whatever is enough, you just need to keep that game speed above 100%. That 
is if you disable video-sync and set up your desired frame-skip the game will 
try to go for the maximum speed, and that speed should not be dropping below 
100%, but I'd rather cut the frame rate to 30fps to keep in sync with the 
display and keep the speed at above 150%, more so than have 60fps at 110%, 
since when you start pressing buttons and many sounds start playing then that 
game would probably be dipping below 100%.

I'm afraid in case of MAME developers did it intentionally. That is they do not 
want to change what was "original" game speed, usually something like 59,94fp 
or 60.12fps. Which was fine while we all used CRT monitors as they could sync 
to those frequencies, but LCDs can't and so as long as games do not run at 
exactly 60fps or 30fps, and most of them do not, then there will be glitches. 
But they'd rather have glitches than speed up or slow down game speed zero 
point something percent which would not even be noticeable and is common 
practice for any other video streaming media or multimedia, like console games 
or dvd movies. Go figure.

Original comment by zelko...@gmail.com on 29 Feb 2012 at 1:22

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
You should always try frame-skip 0 first. Maybe see if there is deference 
between "normal" and "double buffer" syncing. To make it faster try dropping 
video depth to 8bit and sound to 11KHz, only then if the games is not working 
around 150% I would turn the frame-skip to 6. Also make note that on my phone 
OpenGL rendering is much slower when it is supposed to be faster, so try 
changing rendering mode too.

Original comment by zelko...@gmail.com on 29 Feb 2012 at 1:40

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
You're right zelkoaks. i know some games runs better at constant fameskip that 
with autoframeskip... that's why i always added as an option to the people who 
want to spent some time with emulator options. 

Normal people are ok with frame skipping.. that's a fact.

I develop an option in mame4droid 1.0 that i removed on later versions that try 
to do 30fps frame locking... i failed... it don't works as i wanted...  the 
problem was when i wanted to use 2d hw acceleration ant it wasnt fluid.

I'll add your acceleromer improvments on furture versions... i want now to 
start to develop the iOS mame4droid reloaded versión so i don't time to your 
hi scores idea.... but i think it is very interesting

Original comment by seleuco....@gmail.com on 29 Feb 2012 at 2:43

GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
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GoogleCodeExporter commented 9 years ago
Compiling mame4droid was not simple. 

Original comment by zelko...@gmail.com on 5 Mar 2012 at 8:32