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lukebrogan-mend / railsgoat

A vulnerable version of Rails that follows the OWASP Top 10
railsgoat.cktricky.com
MIT License
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responders-3.0.0.gem: 26 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 10.0) - autoclosed #113

Closed mend-for-github-com[bot] closed 1 year ago

mend-for-github-com[bot] commented 1 year ago
Vulnerable Library - responders-3.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Vulnerabilities

CVE Severity CVSS Dependency Type Fixed in (responders version) Remediation Available
CVE-2022-30123 High 10.0 rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-8165 High 9.8 activesupport-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
WS-2022-0089 High 8.8 nokogiri-1.10.10.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-29181 High 8.2 nokogiri-1.10.10.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-31163 High 8.1 tzinfo-1.2.5.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-8164 High 7.5 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-41098 High 7.5 nokogiri-1.10.10.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-30122 High 7.5 rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22885 High 7.5 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-24836 High 7.5 nokogiri-1.10.10.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22902 High 7.5 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22904 High 7.5 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-8264 Medium 6.1 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22881 Medium 6.1 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-32209 Medium 6.1 rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22942 Medium 6.1 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-22577 Medium 6.1 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-27777 Medium 6.1 actionview-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-15169 Medium 6.1 actionview-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-44528 Medium 6.1 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23634 Medium 5.9 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23633 Medium 5.9 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-3704 Medium 5.4 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-5267 Medium 4.8 actionview-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-26247 Medium 4.3 nokogiri-1.10.10.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-8166 Medium 4.3 actionpack-6.0.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the section "Details" below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

Details

CVE-2022-30123 ### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.3.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - :x: **rack-2.2.3.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

A sequence injection vulnerability exists in Rack <2.0.9.1, <2.1.4.1 and <2.2.3.1 which could allow is a possible shell escape in the Lint and CommonLogger components of Rack.

Publish Date: 2022-12-05

URL: CVE-2022-30123

### CVSS 3 Score Details (10.0)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wq4h-7r42-5hrr

Release Date: 2022-12-05

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.1,2.1.4.1,2.2.3.1

CVE-2020-8165 ### Vulnerable Library - activesupport-6.0.0.gem

A toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Rich support for multibyte strings, internationalization, time zones, and testing.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activesupport-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/activesupport-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - :x: **activesupport-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

A deserialization of untrusted data vulnernerability exists in rails < 5.2.4.3, rails < 6.0.3.1 that can allow an attacker to unmarshal user-provided objects in MemCacheStore and RedisCacheStore potentially resulting in an RCE.

Publish Date: 2020-06-19

URL: CVE-2020-8165

### CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2p68-f74v-9wc6

Release Date: 2020-06-19

Fix Resolution: 5.2.4.3,6.0.3.1

WS-2022-0089 ### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem - loofah-2.3.1.gem - :x: **nokogiri-1.10.10.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri before version 1.13.2 is vulnerable.

Publish Date: 2022-03-01

URL: WS-2022-0089

### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2

Release Date: 2022-03-01

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - v1.13.2

CVE-2022-29181 ### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem - loofah-2.3.1.gem - :x: **nokogiri-1.10.10.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri prior to version 1.13.6 does not type-check all inputs into the XML and HTML4 SAX parsers, allowing specially crafted untrusted inputs to cause illegal memory access errors (segfault) or reads from unrelated memory. Version 1.13.6 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, ensure the untrusted input is a `String` by calling `#to_s` or equivalent.

Publish Date: 2022-05-20

URL: CVE-2022-29181

### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.2)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-29181

Release Date: 2022-05-20

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.6

CVE-2022-31163 ### Vulnerable Library - tzinfo-1.2.5.gem

TZInfo provides daylight savings aware transformations between times in different time zones.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/tzinfo-1.2.5.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/tzinfo-1.2.5.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - rails-dom-testing-2.0.3.gem - activesupport-6.0.0.gem - :x: **tzinfo-1.2.5.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

TZInfo is a Ruby library that provides access to time zone data and allows times to be converted using time zone rules. Versions prior to 0.36.1, as well as those prior to 1.2.10 when used with the Ruby data source tzinfo-data, are vulnerable to relative path traversal. With the Ruby data source, time zones are defined in Ruby files. There is one file per time zone. Time zone files are loaded with `require` on demand. In the affected versions, `TZInfo::Timezone.get` fails to validate time zone identifiers correctly, allowing a new line character within the identifier. With Ruby version 1.9.3 and later, `TZInfo::Timezone.get` can be made to load unintended files with `require`, executing them within the Ruby process. Versions 0.3.61 and 1.2.10 include fixes to correctly validate time zone identifiers. Versions 2.0.0 and later are not vulnerable. Version 0.3.61 can still load arbitrary files from the Ruby load path if their name follows the rules for a valid time zone identifier and the file has a prefix of `tzinfo/definition` within a directory in the load path. Applications should ensure that untrusted files are not placed in a directory on the load path. As a workaround, the time zone identifier can be validated before passing to `TZInfo::Timezone.get` by ensuring it matches the regular expression `\A[A-Za-z0-9+\-_]+(?:\/[A-Za-z0-9+\-_]+)*\z`.

Publish Date: 2022-07-22

URL: CVE-2022-31163

### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/tzinfo/tzinfo/security/advisories/GHSA-5cm2-9h8c-rvfx

Release Date: 2022-07-22

Fix Resolution: tzinfo - 0.3.61,1.2.10

CVE-2020-8164 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists in rails < 5.2.4.3, rails < 6.0.3.1 which can allow an attacker to supply information can be inadvertently leaked fromStrong Parameters.

Publish Date: 2020-06-19

URL: CVE-2020-8164

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8727-m6gj-mc37

Release Date: 2020-06-19

Fix Resolution: 5.2.4.3,6.0.3.1

CVE-2021-41098 ### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem - loofah-2.3.1.gem - :x: **nokogiri-1.10.10.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support. In Nokogiri v1.12.4 and earlier, on JRuby only, the SAX parser resolves external entities by default. Users of Nokogiri on JRuby who parse untrusted documents using any of these classes are affected: Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parse, Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::Parser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::Parser, Nokogiri::XML::SAX::PushParser, and Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::PushParser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::PushParser. JRuby users should upgrade to Nokogiri v1.12.5 or later to receive a patch for this issue. There are no workarounds available for v1.12.4 or earlier. CRuby users are not affected.

Publish Date: 2021-09-27

URL: CVE-2021-41098

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-41098

Release Date: 2021-09-27

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.12.5

CVE-2022-30122 ### Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.3.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - :x: **rack-2.2.3.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

A possible denial of service vulnerability exists in Rack <2.0.9.1, <2.1.4.1 and <2.2.3.1 in the multipart parsing component of Rack.

Publish Date: 2022-12-05

URL: CVE-2022-30122

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hxqx-xwvh-44m2

Release Date: 2022-12-05

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.1,2.1.4.1,2.2.3.1

CVE-2021-22885 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

A possible information disclosure / unintended method execution vulnerability in Action Pack >= 2.0.0 when using the `redirect_to` or `polymorphic_url`helper with untrusted user input.

Publish Date: 2021-05-27

URL: CVE-2021-22885

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hjg4-8q5f-x6fm

Release Date: 2021-05-27

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 5.2.4.6,5.2.6,6.0.3.7,6.1.3.2

CVE-2022-24836 ### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem - loofah-2.3.1.gem - :x: **nokogiri-1.10.10.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri `< v1.13.4` contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to detect encoding in HTML documents. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.13.4`. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Publish Date: 2022-04-11

URL: CVE-2022-24836

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-crjr-9rc5-ghw8

Release Date: 2022-04-11

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.4

CVE-2021-22902 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

The actionpack ruby gem (a framework for handling and responding to web requests in Rails) before 6.0.3.7, 6.1.3.2 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Mime type parser of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.

Publish Date: 2021-06-11

URL: CVE-2021-22902

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-06-11

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.0.3.7,6.1.3.2

CVE-2021-22904 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

The actionpack ruby gem before 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, 5.2.6 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller due to a too permissive regular expression. Impacted code uses `authenticate_or_request_with_http_token` or `authenticate_with_http_token` for request authentication.

Publish Date: 2021-06-11

URL: CVE-2021-22904

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-06-11

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 5.2.4.6,5.2.6,6.0.3.7,6.1.3.2

CVE-2020-8264 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

In actionpack gem >= 6.0.0, a possible XSS vulnerability exists when an application is running in development mode allowing an attacker to send or embed (in another page) a specially crafted URL which can allow the attacker to execute JavaScript in the context of the local application. This vulnerability is in the Actionable Exceptions middleware.

Publish Date: 2021-01-06

URL: CVE-2020-8264

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-01-06

Fix Resolution: v6.0.3.4

CVE-2021-22881 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

The Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack before 6.1.2.1, 6.0.3.5 suffers from an open redirect vulnerability. Specially crafted `Host` headers in combination with certain "allowed host" formats can cause the Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack to redirect users to a malicious website. Impacted applications will have allowed hosts with a leading dot. When an allowed host contains a leading dot, a specially crafted `Host` header can be used to redirect to a malicious website.

Publish Date: 2021-02-11

URL: CVE-2021-22881

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2021-22881-possible-open-redirect-in-host-authorization-middleware/77130

Release Date: 2021-02-11

Fix Resolution: 6.0.3.5,6.1.2.1

CVE-2022-32209 ### Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem

HTML sanitization for Rails applications

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - :x: **rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

# Possible XSS Vulnerability in Rails::Html::SanitizerThere is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer.This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2022-32209.Versions Affected: ALLNot affected: NONEFixed Versions: v1.4.3## ImpactA possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags to allow both `select` and `style` elements.Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. This may be done via application configuration:```ruby# In config/application.rbconfig.action_view.sanitized_allowed_tags = ["select", "style"]```see https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#configuring-action-viewOr it may be done with a `:tags` option to the Action View helper `sanitize`:```<%= sanitize @comment.body, tags: ["select", "style"] %>```see https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/SanitizeHelper.html#method-i-sanitizeOr it may be done with Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer directly:```ruby# class-level optionRails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.allowed_tags = ["select", "style"]```or```ruby# instance-level optionRails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.new.sanitize(@article.body, tags: ["select", "style"])```All users overriding the allowed tags by any of the above mechanisms to include both "select" and "style" should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.## ReleasesThe FIXED releases are available at the normal locations.## WorkaroundsRemove either `select` or `style` from the overridden allowed tags.## CreditsThis vulnerability was responsibly reported by [windshock](https://hackerone.com/windshock?type=user).

Publish Date: 2022-06-24

URL: CVE-2022-32209

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-32209-possible-xss-vulnerability-in-rails-sanitizer/80800

Release Date: 2022-06-24

Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.3

CVE-2021-22942 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

A possible open redirect vulnerability in the Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack >= 6.0.0 that could allow attackers to redirect users to a malicious website.

Publish Date: 2021-10-18

URL: CVE-2021-22942

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2021-22942

Release Date: 2021-10-18

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.0.4.1,6.1.4.1

CVE-2022-22577 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

An XSS Vulnerability in Action Pack >= 5.2.0 and < 5.2.0 that could allow an attacker to bypass CSP for non HTML like responses.

Publish Date: 2022-05-26

URL: CVE-2022-22577

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mm33-5vfq-3mm3

Release Date: 2022-05-26

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 5.2.7.1,6.0.4.8,6.1.5.1,7.0.2.4

CVE-2022-27777 ### Vulnerable Library - actionview-6.0.0.gem

Simple, battle-tested conventions and helpers for building web pages.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionview-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionview-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - :x: **actionview-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

A XSS Vulnerability in Action View tag helpers >= 5.2.0 and < 5.2.0 which would allow an attacker to inject content if able to control input into specific attributes.

Publish Date: 2022-05-26

URL: CVE-2022-27777

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ch3h-j2vf-95pv

Release Date: 2022-05-26

Fix Resolution: actionview - 5.2.7.1,6.0.4.8,6.1.5.1,7.0.2.4

CVE-2020-15169 ### Vulnerable Library - actionview-6.0.0.gem

Simple, battle-tested conventions and helpers for building web pages.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionview-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionview-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - :x: **actionview-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

In Action View before versions 5.2.4.4 and 6.0.3.3 there is a potential Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Action View's translation helpers. Views that allow the user to control the default (not found) value of the `t` and `translate` helpers could be susceptible to XSS attacks. When an HTML-unsafe string is passed as the default for a missing translation key named html or ending in _html, the default string is incorrectly marked as HTML-safe and not escaped. This is patched in versions 6.0.3.3 and 5.2.4.4. A workaround without upgrading is proposed in the source advisory.

Publish Date: 2020-09-11

URL: CVE-2020-15169

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionview/versions/6.0.3.3

Release Date: 2020-09-11

Fix Resolution: 6.0.3.3, 5.2.4.4

CVE-2021-44528 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

A open redirect vulnerability exists in Action Pack >= 6.0.0 that could allow an attacker to craft a "X-Forwarded-Host" headers in combination with certain "allowed host" formats can cause the Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack to redirect users to a malicious website.

Publish Date: 2022-01-10

URL: CVE-2021-44528

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qphc-hf5q-v8fc

Release Date: 2022-01-10

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.0.4.2,6.1.4.2

CVE-2022-23634 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to `puma` version `5.6.2`, `puma` may not always call `close` on the response body. Rails, prior to version `7.0.2.2`, depended on the response body being closed in order for its `CurrentAttributes` implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails' Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails _or_ Puma version fixes the vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2022-02-11

URL: CVE-2022-23634

### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.9)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h,https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9

Release Date: 2022-02-11

Fix Resolution: puma - 4.3.11, 5.6.2; actionpack - 5.2.6.2, 6.0.4.6, 6.1.4.6, 7.0.2.2

CVE-2022-23633 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Under certain circumstances response bodies will not be closed. In the event a response is *not* notified of a `close`, `ActionDispatch::Executor` will not know to reset thread local state for the next request. This can lead to data being leaked to subsequent requests.This has been fixed in Rails 7.0.2.1, 6.1.4.5, 6.0.4.5, and 5.2.6.1. Upgrading is highly recommended, but to work around this problem a middleware described in GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9 can be used.

Publish Date: 2022-02-11

URL: CVE-2022-23633

### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.9)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9

Release Date: 2022-02-11

Fix Resolution: 5.2.6.2, 6.0.4.6, 6.1.4.6, 7.0.2.2

CVE-2022-3704 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Ruby on Rails. This affects an unknown part of the file actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_table.html.erb. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The name of the patch is be177e4566747b73ff63fd5f529fab564e475ed4. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-212319.

Publish Date: 2022-10-26

URL: CVE-2022-3704

### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.4)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

CVE-2020-5267 ### Vulnerable Library - actionview-6.0.0.gem

Simple, battle-tested conventions and helpers for building web pages.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionview-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionview-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - :x: **actionview-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

In ActionView before versions 6.0.2.2 and 5.2.4.2, there is a possible XSS vulnerability in ActionView's JavaScript literal escape helpers. Views that use the `j` or `escape_javascript` methods may be susceptible to XSS attacks. The issue is fixed in versions 6.0.2.2 and 5.2.4.2.

Publish Date: 2020-03-19

URL: CVE-2020-5267

### CVSS 3 Score Details (4.8)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: High - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-5267

Release Date: 2020-10-05

Fix Resolution: actionview:6.0.2.2, 5.2.4.2

CVE-2020-26247 ### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.10.10.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-6.0.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem - loofah-2.3.1.gem - :x: **nokogiri-1.10.10.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support. In Nokogiri before version 1.11.0.rc4 there is an XXE vulnerability. XML Schemas parsed by Nokogiri::XML::Schema are trusted by default, allowing external resources to be accessed over the network, potentially enabling XXE or SSRF attacks. This behavior is counter to the security policy followed by Nokogiri maintainers, which is to treat all input as untrusted by default whenever possible. This is fixed in Nokogiri version 1.11.0.rc4.

Publish Date: 2020-12-30

URL: CVE-2020-26247

### CVSS 3 Score Details (4.3)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2020-12-30

Fix Resolution: 1.11.0.rc4

CVE-2020-8166 ### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy: - responders-3.0.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-6.0.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

### Vulnerability Details

A CSRF forgery vulnerability exists in rails < 5.2.5, rails < 6.0.4 that makes it possible for an attacker to, given a global CSRF token such as the one present in the authenticity_token meta tag, forge a per-form CSRF token.

Publish Date: 2020-07-02

URL: CVE-2020-8166

### CVSS 3 Score Details (4.3)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jp5v-5gx4-jmj9

Release Date: 2020-07-02

Fix Resolution: 5.2.4.3,6.0.3.1

mend-for-github-com[bot] commented 1 year ago

:information_source: This issue was automatically closed by Mend because it is a duplicate of an existing issue: #114

mend-for-github-com[bot] commented 1 year ago

:information_source: This issue was automatically closed by Mend because it is a duplicate of an existing issue: #114

mend-for-github-com[bot] commented 1 year ago

:information_source: This issue was automatically closed by Mend because it is a duplicate of an existing issue: #114