Add deserializer for Enum

[kitschen]

You can add a generic serializer which works for all Enums like so

@JSONSerializer.register_serializer(Enum)
def Enum_serializer(obj: Enum) -> str:
    return obj.name

@JSONSerializer.register_deserializer(Enum)
def Enum_deserializer(cls, name: str) -> Enum:
    try:
        return cls[name]
    except KeyError:
        raise DeserializationError()

Maybe add this to default JSONSerializer or point to it in the docs?

Example test:

from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum, auto
from typing import Optional
from unittest import TestCase

from dataclasses_serialization.json import JSONSerializer
from dataclasses_serialization.serializer_base import DeserializationError

class Gender(Enum):
    male = auto()
    female = auto()

@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Employee:
    name: Optional[str]
    gender: Optional[Gender]

@JSONSerializer.register_serializer(Enum)
def Enum_serializer(obj: Enum) -> str:
    return obj.name

@JSONSerializer.register_deserializer(Enum)
def Enum_deserializer(cls, name: str) -> Enum:
    try:
        return cls[name]
    except KeyError:
        raise DeserializationError()

class TestEmployee(TestCase):
    def testSerializingNone(self):
        emp = Employee(None, None)
        resDict = JSONSerializer.serialize(emp)

        emp2 = JSONSerializer.deserialize(Employee, resDict)
        self.assertEqual(emp, emp2)

    def testSerializingValue(self):
        emp = Employee("Sarah", Gender.female)
        resDict = JSONSerializer.serialize(emp)

        emp2 = JSONSerializer.deserialize(Employee, resDict)
        self.assertEqual(emp, emp2)

[madman-bob]

I'd happily include this as an enum_name_serializer/deserializer utility function (indeed, I have some suspiciously similar code in my personal projects), but I'm against including it by default in JSONSerializer as it's not a canonical serialization.

You could equally well serialize an Enum by its value, or even its index in definition order.

[bmc-msft]

I rewrote this same feature and came to submit a PR only to find @kitschen already suggested it. A supported utility function would be great.

[petered]

Would be nice to have this included by default. I'd vote for serialising the value rather than the name, as it allows you to refactor without breaking existing serialised files.