A Python wrapped version of the Neighborhood Graph Library (NGL) developed by Carlos Correa and Peter Lindstrom with additional parameters and graph types.
Changelog
### 2.1.0
```
NumPy 2.1.0 provides support for the upcoming Python 3.13 release and
drops support for Python 3.9. In addition to the usual bug fixes and
updated Python support, it helps get us back into our usual release
cycle after the extended development of 2.0. The highlights for this
release are:
- Support for the array-api 2023.12 standard.
- Support for Python 3.13.
- Preliminary support for free threaded Python 3.13.
Python versions 3.10-3.13 are supported in this release.
New functions
New function `numpy.unstack`
A new function `np.unstack(array, axis=...)` was added, which splits an
array into a tuple of arrays along an axis. It serves as the inverse of
[numpy.stack]{.title-ref}.
([gh-26579](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26579))
Deprecations
- The `fix_imports` keyword argument in `numpy.save` is deprecated.
Since NumPy 1.17, `numpy.save` uses a pickle protocol that no longer
supports Python 2, and ignored `fix_imports` keyword. This keyword
is kept only for backward compatibility. It is now deprecated.
([gh-26452](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26452))
- Passing non-integer inputs as the first argument of
[bincount]{.title-ref} is now deprecated, because such inputs are
silently cast to integers with no warning about loss of precision.
([gh-27076](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/27076))
Expired deprecations
- Scalars and 0D arrays are disallowed for `numpy.nonzero` and
`numpy.ndarray.nonzero`.
([gh-26268](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26268))
- `set_string_function` internal function was removed and
`PyArray_SetStringFunction` was stubbed out.
([gh-26611](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26611))
C API changes
API symbols now hidden but customizable
NumPy now defaults to hide the API symbols it adds to allow all NumPy
API usage. This means that by default you cannot dynamically fetch the
NumPy API from another library (this was never possible on windows).
If you are experiencing linking errors related to `PyArray_API` or
`PyArray_RUNTIME_VERSION`, you can define the `NPY_API_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTE`
to opt-out of this change.
If you are experiencing problems due to an upstream header including
NumPy, the solution is to make sure you
`include "numpy/ndarrayobject.h"` before their header and import NumPy
yourself based on `including-the-c-api`.
([gh-26103](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26103))
Many shims removed from npy_3kcompat.h
Many of the old shims and helper functions were removed from
`npy_3kcompat.h`. If you find yourself in need of these, vendor the
previous version of the file into your codebase.
([gh-26842](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26842))
New `PyUFuncObject` field `process_core_dims_func`
The field `process_core_dims_func` was added to the structure
`PyUFuncObject`. For generalized ufuncs, this field can be set to a
function of type `PyUFunc_ProcessCoreDimsFunc` that will be called when
the ufunc is called. It allows the ufunc author to check that core
dimensions satisfy additional constraints, and to set output core
dimension sizes if they have not been provided.
([gh-26908](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26908))
New Features
- `numpy.reshape` and `numpy.ndarray.reshape` now support `shape` and
`copy` arguments.
([gh-26292](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26292))
- NumPy now supports DLPack v1, support for older versions will be
deprecated in the future.
([gh-26501](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26501))
- `numpy.asanyarray` now supports `copy` and `device` arguments,
matching `numpy.asarray`.
([gh-26580](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26580))
- `numpy.printoptions`, `numpy.get_printoptions`, and
`numpy.set_printoptions` now support a new option, `override_repr`,
for defining custom `repr(array)` behavior.
([gh-26611](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26611))
- `numpy.cumulative_sum` and `numpy.cumulative_prod` were added as
Array API compatible alternatives for `numpy.cumsum` and
`numpy.cumprod`. The new functions can include a fixed initial
(zeros for `sum` and ones for `prod`) in the result.
([gh-26724](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26724))
- `numpy.clip` now supports `max` and `min` keyword arguments which
are meant to replace `a_min` and `a_max`. Also, for `np.clip(a)` or
`np.clip(a, None, None)` a copy of the input array will be returned
instead of raising an error.
([gh-26724](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26724))
- `numpy.astype` now supports `device` argument.
([gh-26724](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26724))
`f2py` can generate freethreading-compatible C extensions
Pass `--freethreading-compatible` to the f2py CLI tool to produce a C
extension marked as compatible with the free threading CPython
interpreter. Doing so prevents the interpreter from re-enabling the GIL
at runtime when it imports the C extension. Note that `f2py` does not
analyze fortran code for thread safety, so you must verify that the
wrapped fortran code is thread safe before marking the extension as
compatible.
([gh-26981](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26981))
Improvements
`histogram` auto-binning now returns bin sizes \>=1 for integer input data
For integer input data, bin sizes smaller than 1 result in spurious
empty bins. This is now avoided when the number of bins is computed
using one of the algorithms provided by `histogram_bin_edges`.
([gh-12150](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/12150))
`ndarray` shape-type parameter is now covariant and bound to `tuple[int, ...]`
Static typing for `ndarray` is a long-term effort that continues with
this change. It is a generic type with type parameters for the shape and
the data type. Previously, the shape type parameter could be any value.
This change restricts it to a tuple of ints, as one would expect from
using `ndarray.shape`. Further, the shape-type parameter has been
changed from invariant to covariant. This change also applies to the
subtypes of `ndarray`, e.g. `numpy.ma.MaskedArray`. See the [typing
docs](https://typing.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/generics.html#variance-of-generic-types)
for more information.
([gh-26081](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26081))
`np.quantile` with method `closest_observation` chooses nearest even order statistic
This changes the definition of nearest for border cases from the nearest
odd order statistic to nearest even order statistic. The numpy
implementation now matches other reference implementations.
([gh-26656](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26656))
`lapack_lite` is now thread safe
NumPy provides a minimal low-performance version of LAPACK named
`lapack_lite` that can be used if no BLAS/LAPACK system is detected at
build time.
Until now, `lapack_lite` was not thread safe. Single-threaded use cases
did not hit any issues, but running linear algebra operations in
multiple threads could lead to errors, incorrect results, or segfaults
due to data races.
We have added a global lock, serializing access to `lapack_lite` in
multiple threads.
([gh-26750](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26750))
The `numpy.printoptions` context manager is now thread and async-safe
In prior versions of NumPy, the printoptions were defined using a
combination of Python and C global variables. We have refactored so the
state is stored in a python `ContextVar`, making the context manager
thread and async-safe.
([gh-26846](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26846))
Performance improvements and changes
- `numpy.save` now uses pickle protocol version 4 for saving arrays
with object dtype, which allows for pickle objects larger than 4GB
and improves saving speed by about 5% for large arrays.
([gh-26388](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26388))
- OpenBLAS on x86_64 and i686 is built with fewer kernels. Based on
benchmarking, there are 5 clusters of performance around these
kernels: `PRESCOTT NEHALEM SANDYBRIDGE HASWELL SKYLAKEX`.
([gh-27147](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/27147))
- OpenBLAS on windows is linked without quadmath, simplifying
licensing
([gh-27147](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/27147))
- Due to a regression in OpenBLAS on windows, the performance
improvements when using multiple threads for OpenBLAS 0.3.26 were
reverted.
([gh-27147](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/27147))
`ma.cov` and `ma.corrcoef` are now significantly faster
The private function has been refactored along with `ma.cov` and
`ma.corrcoef`. They are now significantly faster, particularly on large,
masked arrays.
([gh-26285](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26285))
Changes
- As `numpy.vecdot` is now a ufunc it has a less precise signature.
This is due to the limitations of ufunc\'s typing stub.
([gh-26313](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26313))
- `numpy.floor`, `numpy.ceil`, and `numpy.trunc` now won\'t perform
casting to a floating dtype for integer and boolean dtype input
arrays.
([gh-26766](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26766))
`ma.corrcoef` may return a slightly different result
A pairwise observation approach is currently used in `ma.corrcoef` to
calculate the standard deviations for each pair of variables. This has
been changed as it is being used to normalise the covariance, estimated
using `ma.cov`, which does not consider the observations for each
variable in a pairwise manner, rendering it unnecessary. The
normalisation has been replaced by the more appropriate standard
deviation for each variable, which significantly reduces the wall time,
but will return slightly different estimates of the correlation
coefficients in cases where the observations between a pair of variables
are not aligned. However, it will return the same estimates in all other
cases, including returning the same correlation matrix as `corrcoef`
when using a masked array with no masked values.
([gh-26285](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26285))
Cast-safety fixes in `copyto` and `full`
`copyto` now uses NEP 50 correctly and applies this to its cast safety.
Python integer to NumPy integer casts and Python float to NumPy float
casts are now considered \"safe\" even if assignment may fail or
precision may be lost. This means the following examples change
slightly:
-
`np.copyto(int8_arr, 1000)` previously performed an unsafe/same-kind cast
: of the Python integer. It will now always raise, to achieve an
unsafe cast you must pass an array or NumPy scalar.
- `np.copyto(uint8_arr, 1000, casting="safe")` will raise an
OverflowError rather than a TypeError due to same-kind casting.
- `np.copyto(float32_arr, 1e300, casting="safe")` will overflow to
`inf` (float32 cannot hold `1e300`) rather raising a TypeError.
Further, only the dtype is used when assigning NumPy scalars (or 0-d
arrays), meaning that the following behaves differently:
- `np.copyto(float32_arr, np.float64(3.0), casting="safe")` raises.
- `np.coptyo(int8_arr, np.int64(100), casting="safe")` raises.
Previously, NumPy checked whether the 100 fits the `int8_arr`.
This aligns `copyto`, `full`, and `full_like` with the correct NumPy 2
behavior.
([gh-27091](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/27091))
Checksums
MD5
8ac48250d6b96fce749fbd0fcf464ff9 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
13f92a9f7ed33d71ccfb742de0e3fec9 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
ba9286f6bd7a238eaead5ae2111d23a8 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
dc2b6c2f586090bc80268a81afec4c6f numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
16a13eb5dfad8008baf937026fa2db62 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
c5d5697af3047b8a3dc7a5d6ca86ec86 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
0e48596167a215333f277ff29ea29c45 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
381957df326f45c0fba0b64a00a043ac numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
676fd27cea96af93142b4b420d9cb8af numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-win32.whl
b30bff4e8846c52e58fab9564b422ed2 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl
4ee7c88591a445b3b5969999eeb7b0a7 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
556393087caa0bb6eec1a76dfe2cad32 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
4e2b2eb39fc3a6ca28048588fc6a5338 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
34f5ab41c4c6a3ecbf0cc0b108a63942 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
689944e33b04a11878aecaf59611341b numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
5d2a53263c7daa9a3b9a89a4dc8ef3ac numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
29e27f96f56d0d1b59f9b261ed6fe438 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
f07177a3b6779e6747137e2173a545de numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-win32.whl
f2d1f68c8c0455cba32be4aa50f5afed numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
8500240d88e6e3afc281c562af083fd7 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
3280b4ad3a5ceb814d739a9c980d16d6 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
77a6339def5185efa262658c51d6e44e numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
2e3a71b9ef1e60ce37949af87475f5f7 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
3c1877cd6108cb502ac1df39cfec86d0 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
ae1a9945726e7d970ee0b6232d5d9b4d numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
f1a71557d35d8b2f87f277e85c958b2b numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
b1ba7049684a7d674c006325b4606dd1 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
5944d81459d443a72346e7ea767b72a2 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-win32.whl
f8b17b8f9bddb1c21844ae2475f72389 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl
084ecd080c6871ed034ef69cda7573de numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl
dbeca273db0240ca7fe395611f0c23c8 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
242794f34818844e0fe695ec42c62dbe numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
3f1c04457ce363250ac5d37935172527 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
2ce171281092e5f5d9f3d1ce8a615a94 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
95416f883c14a10fca22007594c94a94 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
36c07d317516f84cb376cc475b3ed13d numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
e7c1f9c2964e4d71878a1654194452b2 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
ea27f5a8b6dfa219b630aee52e621c8c numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-win32.whl
1821d7e0980f297296509090cfd9c288 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl
1b7f8160179aef59822e3eb43cb8a210 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl
fed8d00d6819c467ef97e0b7611624cd numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
f58df469b6ec5e1755b1572702b56716 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
fe13066a540c68598b1180bec61e8e30 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
67d51902daf5bc9de69c6e46dfea9a64 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
8409acd1916df8f8630260207a5b4eec numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
e64a5ccac64641cbbbd2caa652ff815a numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
488776d734d4eddc9c1540bf862106bb numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
fbc57a82683e2c9697a6992290ebe337 numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl
ed26d5d79acc222e107900668edcd01f numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
c29f8c6a55c1ac9e5c693f63ec17f251 numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
4beab0a7bde06687f699e75cd04ec024 numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-win_amd64.whl
88e72b72f2859ff084eb3863fac3ac20 numpy-2.1.0rc1.tar.gz
SHA256
590acae9e4b0baa895850c0edab988c329a196bacc7326f3249fa5fe7b94e5a8 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
61cf71f62033987ed49b78a19465f40fcbf6f7e94674eda21096ebde6935c2e0 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
0c489f6c47bbed44918c9c8036a679614920da2a45f481d0eca2ad168ca5327f numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
4c33387be8eadc07d0834e0b9e2ead53117fe76ab2dadd37ee80d1df80be4c05 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
f412923d4ce1ec29aa3cf7752598e5eb154f549cfbf62d7c6f3cc76cb25b32e0 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
06156c55771da4952a2432aa457cd96159675dcab4336f5307bff042535cb6ea numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
be3ddd26a22d032914cfca5ef7db74f31adbd6c9d88a6f4e21ebd8e057d9474c numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
12b38b0f3ddc1342863a6849f4fcb3f506e1d21179ebd34b7aa55a30cb50899f numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
17581a2080012afe603c43005c9d050570e54683dde0d395e3edb4fa9c25f328 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-win32.whl
8ee3ab33c02a0bd7d219a184c9bc43811de373551529981035673ca2a1ba7b93 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl
2d3d1e61191e408a11658a64e9f9bb61741ad28c160576c95dac9df6f74713b4 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
4e08e733600647242a9046b6aff888e72fe8a846b00855e5136e7641b08d25d8 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
2b0e379a15c6b8eb69bb8170d10cfbb8a0dc9126b5402ee8860a2646f4111c3d numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
fea6d6939d9bf098d96c6d22bb3e4ff39f8eb3f0f26b52c8c69ba06845490095 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
9a6bdc19830703eee91e7eb2d671b165febefbf5eec6a4f163d1833d23be17af numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
58a07f2947aa06ca03d922a86ac30e403ce8282cd15904606bac852bf29ea2ad numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
1a4f960e2e5c1084cf6b1d15482a5556ecc122855d631a2395063ab703d62fdd numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
f38fabd7b8d14fb7d63fbb2d07971d6edd518d2a43542c63c29164c901d2a758 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-win32.whl
e82b8e0b88d493d4e882f18de30f679bf1197c82d8c799acb5fdb4068cadb945 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
dc2af0135139bbb26b1ea5bdc430e049edb745ae643cb898afb32549ce4801de numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
47f11bf152d8707217feb46e9662a8b1aa3554a8ee56b64d2aa99c3e9914f101 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
3b534c62b1887b4bfa80f633485f2a9338f5d46d720b6cc695d2ba8b38d98987 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
f4e07df8476545da7cf23f75811f4fc334b06fc50d8e945e897cfc00c8f89690 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
c8458becc562ee35b30b5e53173933414cf42e56b3f4f3d80997bf0dda7308d1 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
524b5311d21741f0b3f48efcdd3442546be3b38507a4e3b0f5138e4340f5dee0 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
7bcb4f360dc9e29b4f5f9fb36b35b429e731373843ccf39a22105bd809ef3138 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
5821c9831fad20cd1a8621a9ed483322ca97a9da9832690a4050ffedcb3e766b numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
1d9e0ddfb33a7a78fe92d49aaa2992a78ed5aff4cef7a21d8b1057cca075cc85 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-win32.whl
86cc61c5479ed3b324011aa69484cae8f491b7f58dc0e54acf0894bdb4fae879 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl
64e8de086d2e4dac41fa286412321469b4535677184e78cc78e5061b44f0e4bf numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl
e74dc488a27b90f31ab307b4cf3f07a45bb78a0e91cfb36d69c6eced4f36089b numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
f73e4fcf7455d3b734e6ecbafdbc12d3c1dd8f2146fd186e003ae1c8f00e5eed numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
e5a64ac6016839fd906b3d7cc1f7ecb145c7d44a310234b6843f3b23b8ec0651 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
ccc68ee27362f8d3516deecffa124d1488ae20347628e357264e7e66dbdaba08 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
d3d59479b98cc364b8a08ddd854c7817b5c578a521b56af5a96b3a9db18cc9b7 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
15c6bde88f242747258cfee803f3161b7a2c1ffead0817e409d95444a79b4029 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
3e9276bff9a57100b53e5f9c44469baca1e58ec612e5143db568d69ec27b65ea numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
53979581e6acdd75b7ce94e6d3b70994f9f8cf1021316d388a159f7f388bdc7f numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-win32.whl
ca195cd9d1d84b3498532968237774a6e06e2a4afe706b87172f1d033b95e230 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl
77fa9826cbc7273e4bc3b7aa289b86936c942fe2c91bc35617c2417e14421592 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl
140c5ce21f1eccb254e550c8431825cb716eb76e896202cffa7a0d2a843506da numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
713cb46d266514db773de52af677aa931cc896a4f5e52f494449c4ff53ce6051 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
3f79d241e4833a2a570b6e6639d2114d497011e48a351798bba81fda51560ab7 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
48a724dbfad6f4933e2c8a22239980e1b5bc16868df3450cc4ebeb9522b7902f numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
06d14d20b7e98c8c06bb62e56f2b64747dd10c422bb8adbf1e6dd82cd8442e12 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
98a1486861fa3c603a5a3ccd56fc45b9756372bb30f6fb559b898fc2fad82e0d numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
50b3dab872001b87052532bd4da3879fda856a2cf6c9418c19bfc94dc290e259 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
14dea4f0d62ddd1a7f9d7b0003b35a537ac41a2b6205deec8c9c25a8e01748b4 numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl
4f9317da3aa64d0ee93950d3f319b3fe0169500e25c18223715cba39e89808bd numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
0a5a25ab780b8c29e443824abefc6ca79047ceeb889a6f76d7b1953649498e93 numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
0816fd52956e14551d8d71319d4b4fcfa1bcb21641f2c603f4eb64c65b1e1009 numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-win_amd64.whl
dc7ce867d277aa74555c67b93ef2a6f78bd7bd73e6c2bbafeb96f8bccd05b9d9 numpy-2.1.0rc1.tar.gz
```
### 2.0.1
```
discovered after the 2.0.0 release. NumPy 2.0.1 is the last planned
release in the 2.0.x series, 2.1.0rc1 should be out shortly.
The Python versions supported by this release are 3.9-3.12.
**_NOTE:_** Do not use the GitHub generated "Source code" files listed in the "Assets", they are garbage.
Improvements
`np.quantile` with method `closest_observation` chooses nearest even order statistic
This changes the definition of nearest for border cases from the nearest
odd order statistic to nearest even order statistic. The numpy
implementation now matches other reference implementations.
([gh-26656](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26656))
Contributors
A total of 15 people contributed to this release. People with a \"+\" by
their names contributed a patch for the first time.
- \vahidmech +
- Alex Herbert +
- Charles Harris
- Giovanni Del Monte +
- Leo Singer
- Lysandros Nikolaou
- Matti Picus
- Nathan Goldbaum
- Patrick J. Roddy +
- Raghuveer Devulapalli
- Ralf Gommers
- Rostan Tabet +
- Sebastian Berg
- Tyler Reddy
- Yannik Wicke +
Pull requests merged
A total of 24 pull requests were merged for this release.
- [26711](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26711): MAINT: prepare 2.0.x for further development
- [26792](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26792): TYP: fix incorrect import in `ma/extras.pyi` stub
- [26793](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26793): DOC: Mention \'1.25\' legacy printing mode in `set_printoptions`
- [26794](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26794): DOC: Remove mention of NaN and NAN aliases from constants
- [26821](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26821): BLD: Fix x86-simd-sort build failure on openBSD
- [26822](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26822): BUG: Ensure output order follows input in numpy.fft
- [26823](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26823): TYP: fix missing sys import in numeric.pyi
- [26832](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26832): DOC: remove hack to override \_add_newdocs_scalars
- [26835](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26835): BUG: avoid side-effect of \'include complex.h\'
- [26836](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26836): BUG: fix max_rows and chunked string/datetime reading in `loadtxt`
- [26837](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26837): BUG: fix PyArray_ImportNumPyAPI under -Werror=strict-prototypes
- [26856](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26856): DOC: Update some documentation
- [26868](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26868): BUG: fancy indexing copy
- [26869](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26869): BUG: Mismatched allocation domains in `PyArray_FillWithScalar`
- [26870](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26870): BUG: Handle \--f77flags and \--f90flags for meson \[wheel build\]
- [26887](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26887): BUG: Fix new DTypes and new string promotion when signature is\...
- [26888](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26888): BUG: remove numpy.f2py from excludedimports
- [26959](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26959): BUG: Quantile closest_observation to round to nearest even order
- [26960](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26960): BUG: Fix off-by-one error in amount of characters in strip
- [26961](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26961): API: Partially revert unique with return_inverse
- [26962](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26962): BUG,MAINT: Fix utf-8 character stripping memory access
- [26963](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26963): BUG: Fix out-of-bound minimum offset for in1d table method
- [26971](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26971): BUG: fix f2py tests to work with v2 API
- [26995](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26995): BUG: Add object cast to avoid warning with limited API
Checksums
MD5
a3e7d0f361ee7302448cae3c10844dd3 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
cff8546b69e43ae7b5050f05bdc25df2 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
1713d23342528f4f8f4027970f010068 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
20020d28606ea58f986a262daa6018f1 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
db22154ea943a707917aebc79e449bc5 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
fe86cd85f240216f64eb076a62a229d2 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
e0ca08f85150af3cc6050d64e8c0bd27 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
b76f432906f62e31f0e09c41f3f08b4c numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
28e8109e4ef524fa5c272d6faec870ae numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-win32.whl
874beffaefdc73da42300ce691c2419c numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl
7bbe029f650c924e952da117842d456d numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
6d3d6ae26c520e93cef7f11ba3951f57 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
de6082d719437eb7468ae31c407c503e numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
d15a8d95661f8a1dfcc4eb089f9b46e8 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
c181105e074ee575ccf2c992e40f947a numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
00d22b299343fcdc78fbb0716ead6243 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
d9c4f49dbedb3f3d0158f00db459bd25 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
63caa03e0625327ad3a756e01c83a6ca numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
99d01d768a115d448ca2b4680de15191 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-win32.whl
8d1a31eccc8b9f077312095b11f62cb2 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
6cc86f7761a33941d8c1c552186e774b numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
67c48f352afff5f41108f1b9561d1d5c numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
1068d4eadcac6a869e0e457853b7e611 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
dfb667450315fddcf84381fc8ef16892 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
69822bbbbb65d8a7d00ae32b435f61cc numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
883ed6c41395fb2def6cc0d64dcb817f numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
4b1e9fd464821a7d1de3a8ddf911311e numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
79e6557f40b8ed8f5973b404d98eab3d numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
85596f15d4cf85c2f78b4cc12c2cad1e numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-win32.whl
487c7c2944306f62b3770576ce903a91 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl
491093641afa21e65d6e629eb70571fc numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
5008b16c20f3d7e5a0c7764712f8908e numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
14633b898f863ea797c40ba1cf226c29 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
9054ecb69d21b364e59e94aab24247cb numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
be028cf4bb691921943939de17593dd7 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
9c440ad02ff0a954f696637de37aab2d numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
27aec0d286eabe26d8e9149f4572dba1 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
b02eda82ee511ee27185c8a4073ea35c numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
cf579b902325e023b2dc444692eb5991 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl
302c8c3118a5f55d9ef35ed8e517f6b1 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
34c17fe980accfb76c6f348f85b3cfef numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
02676eb84379b0a223288d6fd9d76942 numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
b5300e6fe110bf69e1a8901c5c09e3f8 numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
204a3ea7fb851e08d166c74f73f9b8a3 numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-win_amd64.whl
5df3c50fc124c3167404d396115898d0 numpy-2.0.1.tar.gz
SHA256
0fbb536eac80e27a2793ffd787895242b7f18ef792563d742c2d673bfcb75134 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
69ff563d43c69b1baba77af455dd0a839df8d25e8590e79c90fcbe1499ebde42 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
1b902ce0e0a5bb7704556a217c4f63a7974f8f43e090aff03fcf262e0b135e02 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
f1659887361a7151f89e79b276ed8dff3d75877df906328f14d8bb40bb4f5101 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
4658c398d65d1b25e1760de3157011a80375da861709abd7cef3bad65d6543f9 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
4127d4303b9ac9f94ca0441138acead39928938660ca58329fe156f84b9f3015 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
e5eeca8067ad04bc8a2a8731183d51d7cbaac66d86085d5f4766ee6bf19c7f87 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
9adbd9bb520c866e1bfd7e10e1880a1f7749f1f6e5017686a5fbb9b72cf69f82 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
7b9853803278db3bdcc6cd5beca37815b133e9e77ff3d4733c247414e78eb8d1 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-win32.whl
81b0893a39bc5b865b8bf89e9ad7807e16717f19868e9d234bdaf9b1f1393868 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl
75b4e316c5902d8163ef9d423b1c3f2f6252226d1aa5cd8a0a03a7d01ffc6268 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
6e4eeb6eb2fced786e32e6d8df9e755ce5be920d17f7ce00bc38fcde8ccdbf9e numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
a1e01dcaab205fbece13c1410253a9eea1b1c9b61d237b6fa59bcc46e8e89343 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
a8fc2de81ad835d999113ddf87d1ea2b0f4704cbd947c948d2f5513deafe5a7b numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
5a3d94942c331dd4e0e1147f7a8699a4aa47dffc11bf8a1523c12af8b2e91bbe numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
15eb4eca47d36ec3f78cde0a3a2ee24cf05ca7396ef808dda2c0ddad7c2bde67 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
b83e16a5511d1b1f8a88cbabb1a6f6a499f82c062a4251892d9ad5d609863fb7 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
1f87fec1f9bc1efd23f4227becff04bd0e979e23ca50cc92ec88b38489db3b55 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
36d3a9405fd7c511804dc56fc32974fa5533bdeb3cd1604d6b8ff1d292b819c4 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-win32.whl
08458fbf403bff5e2b45f08eda195d4b0c9b35682311da5a5a0a0925b11b9bd8 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
6bf4e6f4a2a2e26655717a1983ef6324f2664d7011f6ef7482e8c0b3d51e82ac numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
7d6fddc5fe258d3328cd8e3d7d3e02234c5d70e01ebe377a6ab92adb14039cb4 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
5daab361be6ddeb299a918a7c0864fa8618af66019138263247af405018b04e1 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
ea2326a4dca88e4a274ba3a4405eb6c6467d3ffbd8c7d38632502eaae3820587 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
529af13c5f4b7a932fb0e1911d3a75da204eff023ee5e0e79c1751564221a5c8 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
6790654cb13eab303d8402354fabd47472b24635700f631f041bd0b65e37298a numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
cbab9fc9c391700e3e1287666dfd82d8666d10e69a6c4a09ab97574c0b7ee0a7 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
99d0d92a5e3613c33a5f01db206a33f8fdf3d71f2912b0de1739894668b7a93b numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
173a00b9995f73b79eb0191129f2455f1e34c203f559dd118636858cc452a1bf numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-win32.whl
bb2124fdc6e62baae159ebcfa368708867eb56806804d005860b6007388df171 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl
bfc085b28d62ff4009364e7ca34b80a9a080cbd97c2c0630bb5f7f770dae9414 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
8fae4ebbf95a179c1156fab0b142b74e4ba4204c87bde8d3d8b6f9c34c5825ef numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
72dc22e9ec8f6eaa206deb1b1355eb2e253899d7347f5e2fae5f0af613741d06 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl
ec87f5f8aca726117a1c9b7083e7656a9d0d606eec7299cc067bb83d26f16e0c numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
1f682ea61a88479d9498bf2091fdcd722b090724b08b31d63e022adc063bad59 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
8efc84f01c1cd7e34b3fb310183e72fcdf55293ee736d679b6d35b35d80bba26 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
3fdabe3e2a52bc4eff8dc7a5044342f8bd9f11ef0934fcd3289a788c0eb10018 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
24a0e1befbfa14615b49ba9659d3d8818a0f4d8a1c5822af8696706fbda7310c numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
f9cf5ea551aec449206954b075db819f52adc1638d46a6738253a712d553c7b4 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl
e9e81fa9017eaa416c056e5d9e71be93d05e2c3c2ab308d23307a8bc4443c368 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
61728fba1e464f789b11deb78a57805c70b2ed02343560456190d0501ba37b0f numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
12f5d865d60fb9734e60a60f1d5afa6d962d8d4467c120a1c0cda6eb2964437d numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl
eacf3291e263d5a67d8c1a581a8ebbcfd6447204ef58828caf69a5e3e8c75990 numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
2c3a346ae20cfd80b6cfd3e60dc179963ef2ea58da5ec074fd3d9e7a1e7ba97f numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-win_amd64.whl
485b87235796410c3519a699cfe1faab097e509e90ebb05dcd098db2ae87e7b3 numpy-2.0.1.tar.gz
```
### 2.0
```
- `npy_interrupt.h` and the corresponding macros like `NPY_SIGINT_ON`
have been removed. We recommend querying `PyErr_CheckSignals()` or
`PyOS_InterruptOccurred()` periodically (these do currently require
holding the GIL though).
- The `noprefix.h` header has been removed. Replace missing symbols
with their prefixed counterparts (usually an added `NPY_` or
`npy_`).
([gh-23919](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23919))
- `PyUFunc_GetPyVals`, `PyUFunc_handlefperr`, and `PyUFunc_checkfperr`
have been removed. If needed, a new backwards compatible function to
raise floating point errors could be restored. Reason for removal:
there are no known users and the functions would have made
`with np.errstate()` fixes much more difficult).
([gh-23922](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23922))
- The `numpy/old_defines.h` which was part of the API deprecated since
NumPy 1.7 has been removed. This removes macros of the form
`PyArray_CONSTANT`. The
[replace_old_macros.sed](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/main/tools/replace_old_macros.sed)
script may be useful to convert them to the `NPY_CONSTANT` version.
([gh-24011](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24011))
- The `legacy_inner_loop_selector` member of the ufunc struct is
removed to simplify improvements to the dispatching system. There
are no known users overriding or directly accessing this member.
([gh-24271](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24271))
- `NPY_INTPLTR` has been removed to avoid confusion (see `intp`
redefinition).
([gh-24888](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24888))
- The advanced indexing `MapIter` and related API has been removed.
The (truly) public part of it was not well tested and had only one
known user (Theano). Making it private will simplify improvements to
speed up `ufunc.at`, make advanced indexing more maintainable, and
was important for increasing the maximum number of dimensions of
arrays to 64. Please let us know if this API is important to you so
we can find a solution together.
([gh-25138](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25138))
- The `NPY_MAX_ELSIZE` macro has been removed, as it only ever
reflected builtin numeric types and served no internal purpose.
([gh-25149](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25149))
- `PyArray_REFCNT` and `NPY_REFCOUNT` are removed. Use `Py_REFCNT`
instead.
([gh-25156](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25156))
- `PyArrayFlags_Type` and `PyArray_NewFlagsObject` as well as
`PyArrayFlagsObject` are private now. There is no known use-case;
use the Python API if needed.
- `PyArray_MoveInto`, `PyArray_CastTo`, `PyArray_CastAnyTo` are
removed use `PyArray_CopyInto` and if absolutely needed
`PyArray_CopyAnyInto` (the latter does a flat copy).
- `PyArray_FillObjectArray` is removed, its only true use was for
implementing `np.empty`. Create a new empty array or use
`PyArray_FillWithScalar()` (decrefs existing objects).
- `PyArray_CompareUCS4` and `PyArray_CompareString` are removed. Use
the standard C string comparison functions.
- `PyArray_ISPYTHON` is removed as it is misleading, has no known
use-cases, and is easy to replace.
- `PyArray_FieldNames` is removed, as it is unclear what it would be
useful for. It also has incorrect semantics in some possible
use-cases.
- `PyArray_TypestrConvert` is removed, since it seems a misnomer and
unlikely to be used by anyone. If you know the size or are limited
to few types, just use it explicitly, otherwise go via Python
strings.
([gh-25292](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25292))
- `PyDataType_GetDatetimeMetaData` is removed, it did not actually do
anything since at least NumPy 1.7.
([gh-25802](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25802))
- `PyArray_GetCastFunc` is removed. Note that custom legacy user
dtypes can still provide a castfunc as their implementation, but any
access to them is now removed. The reason for this is that NumPy
never used these internally for many years. If you use simple
numeric types, please just use C casts directly. In case you require
an alternative, please let us know so we can create new API such as
`PyArray_CastBuffer()` which could use old or new cast functions
depending on the NumPy version.
([gh-25161](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25161))
New Features
`np.add` was extended to work with `unicode` and `bytes` dtypes.
> ([gh-24858](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24858))
A new `bitwise_count` function
This new function counts the number of 1-bits in a number.
`numpy.bitwise_count` works on all the numpy integer types
and integer-like objects.
python
>>> a = np.array([2**i - 1 for i in range(16)])
>>> np.bitwise_count(a)
array([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15],
dtype=uint8)
([gh-19355](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/19355))
macOS Accelerate support, including the ILP64
Support for the updated Accelerate BLAS/LAPACK library, including ILP64
(64-bit integer) support, in macOS 13.3 has been added. This brings
arm64 support, and significant performance improvements of up to 10x for
commonly used linear algebra operations. When Accelerate is selected at
build time, or if no explicit BLAS library selection is done, the 13.3+
version will automatically be used if available.
([gh-24053](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24053))
Binary wheels are also available. On macOS \>=14.0, users who install
NumPy from PyPI will get wheels built against Accelerate rather than
OpenBLAS.
([gh-25255](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25255))
Option to use weights for quantile and percentile functions
A `weights` keyword is now available for `numpy.quantile`, `numpy.percentile`,
`numpy.nanquantile` and `numpy.nanpercentile`. Only `method="inverted_cdf"`
supports weights.
([gh-24254](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24254))
Improved CPU optimization tracking
A new tracer mechanism is available which enables tracking of the
enabled targets for each optimized function (i.e., that uses
hardware-specific SIMD instructions) in the NumPy library. With this
enhancement, it becomes possible to precisely monitor the enabled CPU
dispatch targets for the dispatched functions.
A new function named `opt_func_info` has been added to the new namespace
`numpy.lib.introspect`, offering this tracing capability. This function allows
you to retrieve information about the enabled targets based on function names
and data type signatures.
([gh-24420](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24420))
A new Meson backend for `f2py`
`f2py` in compile mode (i.e. `f2py -c`) now accepts the
`--backend meson` option. This is the default option for Python \>=3.12.
For older Python versions, `f2py` will still default to
`--backend distutils`.
To support this in realistic use-cases, in compile mode `f2py` takes a
`--dep` flag one or many times which maps to `dependency()` calls in the
`meson` backend, and does nothing in the `distutils` backend.
There are no changes for users of `f2py` only as a code generator, i.e.
without `-c`.
([gh-24532](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24532))
`bind(c)` support for `f2py`
Both functions and subroutines can be annotated with `bind(c)`. `f2py`
will handle both the correct type mapping, and preserve the unique label
for other C interfaces.
**Note:** `bind(c, name = 'routine_name_other_than_fortran_routine')` is
not honored by the `f2py` bindings by design, since `bind(c)` with the
`name` is meant to guarantee only the same name in C and Fortran, not in
Python and Fortran.
([gh-24555](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24555))
A new `strict` option for several testing functions
The `strict` keyword is now available for `numpy.testing.assert_allclose`,
`numpy.testing.assert_equal`, and `numpy.testing.assert_array_less`. Setting
`strict=True` will disable the broadcasting behaviour for scalars and ensure
that input arrays have the same data type.
([gh-24680](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24680),
[gh-24770](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24770),
[gh-24775](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24775))
Add `np.core.umath.find` and `np.core.umath.rfind` UFuncs
Add two `find` and `rfind` UFuncs that operate on unicode or byte
strings and are used in `np.char`. They operate similar to `str.find`
and `str.rfind`.
([gh-24868](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24868))
`diagonal` and `trace` for `numpy.linalg`
`numpy.linalg.diagonal` and `numpy.linalg.trace` have been added, which are
array API standard-compatible variants of `numpy.diagonal` and `numpy.trace`.
They differ in the default axis selection which define 2-D sub-arrays.
([gh-24887](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24887))
New `long` and `ulong` dtypes
`numpy.long` and `numpy.ulong` have been added as NumPy integers mapping to
C\'s `long` and `unsigned long`. Prior to NumPy 1.24, `numpy.long` was an alias
to Python\'s `int`.
([gh-24922](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24922))
`svdvals` for `numpy.linalg`
`numpy.linalg.svdvals` has been added. It computes singular values for (a stack
of) matrices. Executing `np.svdvals(x)` is the same as calling `np.svd(x,
compute_uv=False, hermitian=False)`. This function is compatible with the array
API standard.
([gh-24940](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24940))
A new `isdtype` function
`numpy.isdtype` was added to provide a canonical way to classify NumPy\'s
dtypes in compliance with the array API standard.
([gh-25054](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25054))
A new `astype` function
`numpy.astype` was added to provide an array API standard-compatible
alternative to the `numpy.ndarray.astype` method.
([gh-25079](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25079))
Array API compatible functions\' aliases
13 aliases for existing functions were added to improve compatibility
with the array API standard:
- Trigonometry: `acos`, `acosh`, `asin`, `asinh`, `atan`, `atanh`,
`atan2`.
- Bitwise: `bitwise_left_shift`, `bitwise_invert`,
`bitwise_right_shift`.
- Misc: `concat`, `permute_dims`, `pow`.
- In `numpy.linalg`: `tensordot`, `matmul`.
([gh-25086](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25086))
New `unique_*` functions
The `numpy.unique_all`, `numpy.unique_counts`, `numpy.unique_inverse`, and
`numpy.unique_values` functions have been added. They provide functionality of
`numpy.unique` with different sets of flags. They are array API
standard-compatible, and because the number of arrays they return does not
depend on the values of input arguments, they are easier to target for JIT
compilation.
([gh-25088](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25088))
Matrix transpose support for ndarrays
NumPy now offers support for calculating the matrix transpose of an
array (or stack of arrays). The matrix transpose is equivalent to
swapping the last two axes of an array. Both `np.ndarray` and
`np.ma.MaskedArray` now expose a `.mT` attribute, and there is a
matching new `numpy.matrix_transpose` function.
([gh-23762](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23762))
Array API compatible functions for `numpy.linalg`
Six new functions and two aliases were added to improve compatibility
with the Array API standard for \`numpy.linalg\`:
- `numpy.linalg.matrix_norm` - Computes the matrix norm of
a matrix (or a stack of matrices).
- `numpy.linalg.vector_norm` - Computes the vector norm of
a vector (or batch of vectors).
- `numpy.vecdot` - Computes the (vector) dot product of
two arrays.
- `numpy.linalg.vecdot` - An alias for
`numpy.vecdot`.
- `numpy.linalg.matrix_transpose` - An alias for
`numpy.matrix_transpose`.
([gh-25155](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25155))
- `numpy.linalg.outer` has been added. It computes the
outer product of two vectors. It differs from
`numpy.outer` by accepting one-dimensional arrays only.
This function is compatible with the array API standard.
([gh-25101](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25101))
- `numpy.linalg.cross` has been added. It computes the
cross product of two (arrays of) 3-dimensional vectors. It differs
from `numpy.cross` by accepting three-dimensional
vectors only. This function is compatible with the array API
standard.
([gh-25145](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25145))
A `correction` argument for `var` and `std`
A `correction` argument was added to `numpy.var` and `numpy.std`, which is an
array API standard compatible alternative to `ddof`. As both arguments serve a
similar purpose, only one of them can be provided at the same time.
([gh-25169](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25169))
`ndarray.device` and `ndarray.to_device`
An `ndarray.device` attribute and `ndarray.to_device` method were added
to `numpy.ndarray` for array API standard compatibility.
Additionally, `device` keyword-only arguments were added to:
`numpy.asarray`, `numpy.arange`, `numpy.empty`, `numpy.empty_like`,
`numpy.eye`, `numpy.full`, `numpy.full_like`, `numpy.linspace`, `numpy.ones`,
`numpy.ones_like`, `numpy.zeros`, and `numpy.zeros_like`.
For all these new arguments, only `device="cpu"` is supported.
([gh-25233](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25233))
StringDType has been added to NumPy
We have added a new variable-width UTF-8 encoded string data type, implementing
a \"NumPy array of Python strings\", including support for a user-provided
missing data sentinel. It is intended as a drop-in replacement for arrays of
Python strings and missing data sentinels using the object dtype. See
[NEP 55](https://numpy.org/neps/nep-0055-string_dtype.html) and the documentation
of stringdtype for more details.
([gh-25347](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25347))
New keywords for `cholesky` and `pinv`
The `upper` and `rtol` keywords were added to
`numpy.linalg.cholesky` and `numpy.linalg.pinv`,
respectively, to improve array API standard compatibility.
For `numpy.linalg.pinv`, if neither `rcond` nor `rtol` is
specified, the `rcond`\'s default is used. We plan to deprecate and
remove `rcond` in the future.
([gh-25388](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25388))
New keywords for `sort`, `argsort` and `linalg.matrix_rank`
New keyword parameters were added to improve array API standard
compatibility:
- `rtol` was added to `numpy.linalg.matrix_rank`.
- `stable` was added to `numpy.sort` and
`numpy.argsort`.
([gh-25437](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25437))
New `numpy.strings` namespace for string ufuncs
NumPy now implements some string operations as ufuncs. The old `np.char`
namespace is still available, and where possible the string manipulation
functions in that namespace have been updated to use the new ufuncs,
substantially improving their performance.
Where possible, we suggest updating code to use functions in
`np.strings` instead of `np.char`. In the future we may deprecate
`np.char` in favor of `np.strings`.
([gh-25463](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25463))
`numpy.fft` support for different precisions and in-place calculations
The various FFT routines in `numpy.fft` now do their
calculations natively in float, double, or long double precision,
depending on the input precision, instead of always calculating in
double precision. Hence, the calculation will now be less precise for
single and more precise for long double precision. The data type of the
output array will now be adjusted accordingly.
Furthermore, all FFT routines have gained an `out` argument that can be
used for in-place calculations.
([gh-25536](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25536))
configtool and pkg-config support
A new `numpy-config` CLI script is available that can be queried for the
NumPy version and for compile flags needed to use the NumPy C API. This
will allow build systems to better support the use of NumPy as a
dependency. Also, a `numpy.pc` pkg-config file is now included with
Numpy. In order to find its location for use with `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`, use
`numpy-config --pkgconfigdir`.
([gh-25730](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25730))
Array API standard support in the main namespace
The main `numpy` namespace now supports the array API standard. See
`array-api-standard-compatibility` for
details.
([gh-25911](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25911))
Improvements
Strings are now supported by `any`, `all`, and the logical ufuncs.
> ([gh-25651](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25651))
Integer sequences as the shape argument for `memmap`
`numpy.memmap` can now be created with any integer sequence
as the `shape` argument, such as a list or numpy array of integers.
Previously, only the types of tuple and int could be used without
raising an error.
([gh-23729](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23729))
`errstate` is now faster and context safe
The `numpy.errstate` context manager/decorator is now faster
and safer. Previously, it was not context safe and had (rare) issues
with thread-safety.
([gh-23936](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23936))
AArch64 quicksort speed improved by using Highway\'s VQSort
The first introduction of the Google Highway library, using VQSort on
AArch64. Execution time is improved by up to 16x in some cases, see the
PR for benchmark results. Extensions to other platforms will be done in
the future.
([gh-24018](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24018))
Complex types - underlying C type changes
- The underlying C types for all of NumPy\'s complex types have been
changed to use C99 complex types.
- While this change does not affect the memory layout of complex
types, it changes the API to be used to directly retrieve or write
the real or complex part of the complex number, since direct field
access (as in `c.real` or `c.imag`) is no longer an option. You can
now use utilities provided in `numpy/npy_math.h` to do these
operations, like this:
c
npy_cdouble c;
npy_csetreal(&c, 1.0);
npy_csetimag(&c, 0.0);
printf("%d + %di\n", npy_creal(c), npy_cimag(c));
- To ease cross-version compatibility, equivalent macros and a
compatibility layer have been added which can be used by downstream
packages to continue to support both NumPy 1.x and 2.x. See
`complex-numbers` for more info.
- `numpy/npy_common.h` now includes `complex.h`, which means that
`complex` is now a reserved keyword.
([gh-24085](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24085))
`iso_c_binding` support and improved common blocks for `f2py`
Previously, users would have to define their own custom `f2cmap` file to
use type mappings defined by the Fortran2003 `iso_c_binding` intrinsic
module. These type maps are now natively supported by `f2py`
([gh-24555](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24555))
`f2py` now handles `common` blocks which have `kind` specifications from
modules. This further expands the usability of intrinsics like
`iso_fortran_env` and `iso_c_binding`.
([gh-25186](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25186))
Call `str` automatically on third argument to functions like `assert_equal`
The third argument to functions like
`numpy.testing.assert_equal` now has `str` called on it
automatically. This way it mimics the built-in `assert` statement, where
`assert_equal(a, b, obj)` works like `assert a == b, obj`.
([gh-24877](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24877))
Support for array-like `atol`/`rtol` in `isclose`, `allclose`
The keywords `atol` and `rtol` in `numpy.isclose` and
`numpy.allclose` now accept both scalars and arrays. An
array, if given, must broadcast to the shapes of the first two array
arguments.
([gh-24878](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24878))
Consistent failure messages in test functions
Previously, some `numpy.testing` assertions printed messages
that referred to the actual and desired results as `x` and `y`. Now,
these values are consistently referred to as `ACTUAL` and `DESIRED`.
([gh-24931](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24931))
n-D FFT transforms allow `s[i] == -1`
The `numpy.fft.fftn`, `numpy.fft.ifftn`,
`numpy.fft.rfftn`, `numpy.fft.irfftn`,
`numpy.fft.fft2`, `numpy.fft.ifft2`,
`numpy.fft.rfft2` and `numpy.fft.irfft2`
functions now use the whole input array along the axis `i` if
`s[i] == -1`, in line with the array API standard.
([gh-25495](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25495))
Guard PyArrayScalar_VAL and PyUnicodeScalarObject for the limited API
`PyUnicodeScalarObject` holds a `PyUnicodeObject`, which is not
available when using `Py_LIMITED_API`. Add guards to hide it and
consequently also make the `PyArrayScalar_VAL` macro hidden.
([gh-25531](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25531))
Changes
- `np.gradient()` now returns a tuple rather than a list making the
return value immutable.
([gh-23861](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23861))
- Being fully context and thread-safe, `np.errstate` can only be
entered once now.
- `np.setbufsize` is now tied to `np.errstate()`: leaving an
`np.errstate` context will also reset the `bufsize`.
([gh-23936](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23936))
- A new public `np.lib.array_utils` submodule has been introduced and
it currently contains three functions: `byte_bounds` (moved from
`np.lib.utils`), `normalize_axis_tuple` and `normalize_axis_index`.
([gh-24540](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24540))
- Introduce `numpy.bool` as the new canonical name for
NumPy\'s boolean dtype, and make `numpy.bool\_` an alias
to it. Note that until NumPy 1.24, `np.bool` was an alias to
Python\'s builtin `bool`. The new name helps with array API standard
compatibility and is a more intuitive name.
([gh-25080](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25080))
- The `dtype.flags` value was previously stored as a signed integer.
This means that the aligned dtype struct flag lead to negative flags
being set (-128 rather than 128). This flag is now stored unsigned
(positive). Code which checks flags manually may need to adapt. This
may include code compiled with Cython 0.29.x.
([gh-25816](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25816))
Representation of NumPy scalars changed
As per NEP 51, the scalar representation has been updated to include the type
information to avoid confusion with Python scalars.
Scalars are now printed as `np.float64(3.0)` rather than just `3.0`.
This may disrupt workflows that store representations of numbers (e.g.,
to files) making it harder to read them. They should be stored as
explicit strings, for example by using `str()` or `f"{scalar!s}"`. For
the time being, affected users can use
`np.set_printoptions(legacy="1.25")` to get the old behavior (with
possibly a few exceptions). Documentation of downstream projects may
require larger updates, if code snippets are tested. We are working on
tooling for
[doctest-plus](https://github.com/scientific-python/pytest-doctestplus/issues/107)
to facilitate updates.
([gh-22449](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/22449))
Truthiness of NumPy strings changed
NumPy strings previously were inconsistent about how they defined if the
string is `True` or `False` and the definition did not match the one
used by Python. Strings are now considered `True` when they are
non-empty and `False` when they are empty. This changes the following
distinct cases:
- Casts from string to boolean were previously roughly equivalent to
`string_array.astype(np.int64).astype(bool)`, meaning that only
valid integers could be cast. Now a string of `"0"` will be
considered `True` since it is not empty. If you need the old
behavior, you may use the above step (casting to integer first) or
`string_array == "0"` (if the input is only ever `0` or `1`). To get
the new result on old NumPy versions use `string_array != ""`.
- `np.nonzero(string_array)` previously ignored whitespace so that a
string only containing whitespace was considered `False`. Whitespace
is now considered `True`.
This change does not affect `np.loadtxt`, `np.fromstring`, or
`np.genfromtxt`. The first two still use the integer definition, while
`genfromtxt` continues to match for `"true"` (ignoring case). However,
if `np.bool_` is used as a converter the result will change.
The change does affect `np.fromregex` as it uses direct assignments.
([gh-23871](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23871))
A `mean` keyword was added to var and std function
Often when the standard deviation is needed the mean is also needed. The
same holds for the variance and the mean. Until now the mean is then
calculated twice, the change introduced here for the `numpy.var` and
`numpy.std` functions allows for passing in a precalculated mean as an keyword
argument. See the docstrings for details and an example illustrating the
speed-up.
([gh-24126](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24126))
Remove datetime64 deprecation warning when constructing with timezone
The `numpy.datetime64` method now issues a UserWarning rather than a
DeprecationWarning whenever a timezone is included in the datetime string that
is provided.
([gh-24193](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24193))
Default integer dtype is now 64-bit on 64-bit Windows
The default NumPy integer is now 64-bit on all 64-bit systems as the
historic 32-bit default on Windows was a common source of issues. Most
users should not notice this. The main issues may occur with code
interfacing with libraries written in a compiled language like C. For
more information see `migration_windows_int64`.
([gh-24224](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24224))
Renamed `numpy.core` to `numpy._core`
Accessing `numpy.core` now emits a DeprecationWarning. In practice we
have found that most downstream usage of `numpy.core` was to access
functionality that is available in the main `numpy` namespace. If for
some reason you are using functionality in `numpy.core` that is not
available in the main `numpy` namespace, this means you are likely using
private NumPy internals. You can still access these internals via
`numpy._core` without a deprecation warning but we do not provide any
backward compatibility guarantees for NumPy internals. Please open an
issue if you think a mistake was made and something needs to be made
public.
([gh-24634](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24634))
The \"relaxed strides\" debug build option, which was previously enabled
through the `NPY_RELAXED_STRIDES_DEBUG` environment variable or the
`-Drelaxed-strides-debug` config-settings flag has been removed.
([gh-24717](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24717))
Redefinition of `np.intp`/`np.uintp` (almost never a change)
Due to the actual use of these types almost always matching the use of
`size_t`/`Py_ssize_t` this is now the definition in C. Previously, it
matched `intptr_t` and `uintptr_t` which would often have been subtly
incorrect. This has no effect on the vast majority of machines since the
size of these types only differ on extremely niche platforms.
However, it means that:
- Pointers may not necessarily fit into an `intp` typed array anymore.
The `p` and `P` character codes can still be used, however.
- Creating `intptr_t` or `uintptr_t` typed arrays in C remains
possible in a cross-platform way via `PyArray_DescrFromType('p')`.
- The new character codes `nN` were introduced.
- It is now correct to use the Python C-API functions when parsing to
`npy_intp` typed arguments.
([gh-24888](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24888))
`numpy.fft.helper` made private
`numpy.fft.helper` was renamed to `numpy.fft._helper` to indicate that
it is a private submodule. All public functions exported by it should be
accessed from `numpy.fft`.
([gh-24945](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24945))
`numpy.linalg.linalg` made private
`numpy.linalg.linalg` was renamed to `numpy.linalg._linalg` to indicate
that it is a private submodule. All public functions exported by it
should be accessed from `numpy.linalg`.
([gh-24946](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24946))
Out-of-bound axis not the same as `axis=None`
In some cases `axis=32` or for concatenate any large value was the same
as `axis=None`. Except for `concatenate` this was deprecate. Any out of
bound axis value will now error, make sure to use `axis=None`.
([gh-25149](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25149))
New `copy` keyword meaning for `array` and `asarray` constructors
Now `numpy.array` and `numpy.asarray` support
three values for `copy` parameter:
- `None` - A copy will only be made if it is necessary.
- `True` - Always make a copy.
- `False` - Never make a copy. If a copy is required a `ValueError` is
raised.
The meaning of `False` changed as it now raises an exception if a copy
is needed.
([gh-25168](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25168))
The `__array__` special method now takes a `copy` keyword argument.
NumPy will pass `copy` to the `__array__` special method in situations
where it would be set to a non-default value (e.
This PR pins numpy to the latest release 2.1.0.
Changelog
### 2.1.0 ``` NumPy 2.1.0 provides support for the upcoming Python 3.13 release and drops support for Python 3.9. In addition to the usual bug fixes and updated Python support, it helps get us back into our usual release cycle after the extended development of 2.0. The highlights for this release are: - Support for the array-api 2023.12 standard. - Support for Python 3.13. - Preliminary support for free threaded Python 3.13. Python versions 3.10-3.13 are supported in this release. New functions New function `numpy.unstack` A new function `np.unstack(array, axis=...)` was added, which splits an array into a tuple of arrays along an axis. It serves as the inverse of [numpy.stack]{.title-ref}. ([gh-26579](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26579)) Deprecations - The `fix_imports` keyword argument in `numpy.save` is deprecated. Since NumPy 1.17, `numpy.save` uses a pickle protocol that no longer supports Python 2, and ignored `fix_imports` keyword. This keyword is kept only for backward compatibility. It is now deprecated. ([gh-26452](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26452)) - Passing non-integer inputs as the first argument of [bincount]{.title-ref} is now deprecated, because such inputs are silently cast to integers with no warning about loss of precision. ([gh-27076](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/27076)) Expired deprecations - Scalars and 0D arrays are disallowed for `numpy.nonzero` and `numpy.ndarray.nonzero`. ([gh-26268](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26268)) - `set_string_function` internal function was removed and `PyArray_SetStringFunction` was stubbed out. ([gh-26611](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26611)) C API changes API symbols now hidden but customizable NumPy now defaults to hide the API symbols it adds to allow all NumPy API usage. This means that by default you cannot dynamically fetch the NumPy API from another library (this was never possible on windows). If you are experiencing linking errors related to `PyArray_API` or `PyArray_RUNTIME_VERSION`, you can define the `NPY_API_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTE` to opt-out of this change. If you are experiencing problems due to an upstream header including NumPy, the solution is to make sure you `include "numpy/ndarrayobject.h"` before their header and import NumPy yourself based on `including-the-c-api`. ([gh-26103](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26103)) Many shims removed from npy_3kcompat.h Many of the old shims and helper functions were removed from `npy_3kcompat.h`. If you find yourself in need of these, vendor the previous version of the file into your codebase. ([gh-26842](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26842)) New `PyUFuncObject` field `process_core_dims_func` The field `process_core_dims_func` was added to the structure `PyUFuncObject`. For generalized ufuncs, this field can be set to a function of type `PyUFunc_ProcessCoreDimsFunc` that will be called when the ufunc is called. It allows the ufunc author to check that core dimensions satisfy additional constraints, and to set output core dimension sizes if they have not been provided. ([gh-26908](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26908)) New Features - `numpy.reshape` and `numpy.ndarray.reshape` now support `shape` and `copy` arguments. ([gh-26292](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26292)) - NumPy now supports DLPack v1, support for older versions will be deprecated in the future. ([gh-26501](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26501)) - `numpy.asanyarray` now supports `copy` and `device` arguments, matching `numpy.asarray`. ([gh-26580](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26580)) - `numpy.printoptions`, `numpy.get_printoptions`, and `numpy.set_printoptions` now support a new option, `override_repr`, for defining custom `repr(array)` behavior. ([gh-26611](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26611)) - `numpy.cumulative_sum` and `numpy.cumulative_prod` were added as Array API compatible alternatives for `numpy.cumsum` and `numpy.cumprod`. The new functions can include a fixed initial (zeros for `sum` and ones for `prod`) in the result. ([gh-26724](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26724)) - `numpy.clip` now supports `max` and `min` keyword arguments which are meant to replace `a_min` and `a_max`. Also, for `np.clip(a)` or `np.clip(a, None, None)` a copy of the input array will be returned instead of raising an error. ([gh-26724](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26724)) - `numpy.astype` now supports `device` argument. ([gh-26724](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26724)) `f2py` can generate freethreading-compatible C extensions Pass `--freethreading-compatible` to the f2py CLI tool to produce a C extension marked as compatible with the free threading CPython interpreter. Doing so prevents the interpreter from re-enabling the GIL at runtime when it imports the C extension. Note that `f2py` does not analyze fortran code for thread safety, so you must verify that the wrapped fortran code is thread safe before marking the extension as compatible. ([gh-26981](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26981)) Improvements `histogram` auto-binning now returns bin sizes \>=1 for integer input data For integer input data, bin sizes smaller than 1 result in spurious empty bins. This is now avoided when the number of bins is computed using one of the algorithms provided by `histogram_bin_edges`. ([gh-12150](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/12150)) `ndarray` shape-type parameter is now covariant and bound to `tuple[int, ...]` Static typing for `ndarray` is a long-term effort that continues with this change. It is a generic type with type parameters for the shape and the data type. Previously, the shape type parameter could be any value. This change restricts it to a tuple of ints, as one would expect from using `ndarray.shape`. Further, the shape-type parameter has been changed from invariant to covariant. This change also applies to the subtypes of `ndarray`, e.g. `numpy.ma.MaskedArray`. See the [typing docs](https://typing.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/generics.html#variance-of-generic-types) for more information. ([gh-26081](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26081)) `np.quantile` with method `closest_observation` chooses nearest even order statistic This changes the definition of nearest for border cases from the nearest odd order statistic to nearest even order statistic. The numpy implementation now matches other reference implementations. ([gh-26656](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26656)) `lapack_lite` is now thread safe NumPy provides a minimal low-performance version of LAPACK named `lapack_lite` that can be used if no BLAS/LAPACK system is detected at build time. Until now, `lapack_lite` was not thread safe. Single-threaded use cases did not hit any issues, but running linear algebra operations in multiple threads could lead to errors, incorrect results, or segfaults due to data races. We have added a global lock, serializing access to `lapack_lite` in multiple threads. ([gh-26750](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26750)) The `numpy.printoptions` context manager is now thread and async-safe In prior versions of NumPy, the printoptions were defined using a combination of Python and C global variables. We have refactored so the state is stored in a python `ContextVar`, making the context manager thread and async-safe. ([gh-26846](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26846)) Performance improvements and changes - `numpy.save` now uses pickle protocol version 4 for saving arrays with object dtype, which allows for pickle objects larger than 4GB and improves saving speed by about 5% for large arrays. ([gh-26388](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26388)) - OpenBLAS on x86_64 and i686 is built with fewer kernels. Based on benchmarking, there are 5 clusters of performance around these kernels: `PRESCOTT NEHALEM SANDYBRIDGE HASWELL SKYLAKEX`. ([gh-27147](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/27147)) - OpenBLAS on windows is linked without quadmath, simplifying licensing ([gh-27147](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/27147)) - Due to a regression in OpenBLAS on windows, the performance improvements when using multiple threads for OpenBLAS 0.3.26 were reverted. ([gh-27147](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/27147)) `ma.cov` and `ma.corrcoef` are now significantly faster The private function has been refactored along with `ma.cov` and `ma.corrcoef`. They are now significantly faster, particularly on large, masked arrays. ([gh-26285](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26285)) Changes - As `numpy.vecdot` is now a ufunc it has a less precise signature. This is due to the limitations of ufunc\'s typing stub. ([gh-26313](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26313)) - `numpy.floor`, `numpy.ceil`, and `numpy.trunc` now won\'t perform casting to a floating dtype for integer and boolean dtype input arrays. ([gh-26766](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26766)) `ma.corrcoef` may return a slightly different result A pairwise observation approach is currently used in `ma.corrcoef` to calculate the standard deviations for each pair of variables. This has been changed as it is being used to normalise the covariance, estimated using `ma.cov`, which does not consider the observations for each variable in a pairwise manner, rendering it unnecessary. The normalisation has been replaced by the more appropriate standard deviation for each variable, which significantly reduces the wall time, but will return slightly different estimates of the correlation coefficients in cases where the observations between a pair of variables are not aligned. However, it will return the same estimates in all other cases, including returning the same correlation matrix as `corrcoef` when using a masked array with no masked values. ([gh-26285](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26285)) Cast-safety fixes in `copyto` and `full` `copyto` now uses NEP 50 correctly and applies this to its cast safety. Python integer to NumPy integer casts and Python float to NumPy float casts are now considered \"safe\" even if assignment may fail or precision may be lost. This means the following examples change slightly: - `np.copyto(int8_arr, 1000)` previously performed an unsafe/same-kind cast : of the Python integer. It will now always raise, to achieve an unsafe cast you must pass an array or NumPy scalar. - `np.copyto(uint8_arr, 1000, casting="safe")` will raise an OverflowError rather than a TypeError due to same-kind casting. - `np.copyto(float32_arr, 1e300, casting="safe")` will overflow to `inf` (float32 cannot hold `1e300`) rather raising a TypeError. Further, only the dtype is used when assigning NumPy scalars (or 0-d arrays), meaning that the following behaves differently: - `np.copyto(float32_arr, np.float64(3.0), casting="safe")` raises. - `np.coptyo(int8_arr, np.int64(100), casting="safe")` raises. Previously, NumPy checked whether the 100 fits the `int8_arr`. This aligns `copyto`, `full`, and `full_like` with the correct NumPy 2 behavior. ([gh-27091](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/27091)) Checksums MD5 8ac48250d6b96fce749fbd0fcf464ff9 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 13f92a9f7ed33d71ccfb742de0e3fec9 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl ba9286f6bd7a238eaead5ae2111d23a8 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl dc2b6c2f586090bc80268a81afec4c6f numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl 16a13eb5dfad8008baf937026fa2db62 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl c5d5697af3047b8a3dc7a5d6ca86ec86 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 0e48596167a215333f277ff29ea29c45 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 381957df326f45c0fba0b64a00a043ac numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 676fd27cea96af93142b4b420d9cb8af numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-win32.whl b30bff4e8846c52e58fab9564b422ed2 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl 4ee7c88591a445b3b5969999eeb7b0a7 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 556393087caa0bb6eec1a76dfe2cad32 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl 4e2b2eb39fc3a6ca28048588fc6a5338 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl 34f5ab41c4c6a3ecbf0cc0b108a63942 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 689944e33b04a11878aecaf59611341b numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 5d2a53263c7daa9a3b9a89a4dc8ef3ac numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 29e27f96f56d0d1b59f9b261ed6fe438 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl f07177a3b6779e6747137e2173a545de numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-win32.whl f2d1f68c8c0455cba32be4aa50f5afed numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl 8500240d88e6e3afc281c562af083fd7 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 3280b4ad3a5ceb814d739a9c980d16d6 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl 77a6339def5185efa262658c51d6e44e numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl 2e3a71b9ef1e60ce37949af87475f5f7 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl 3c1877cd6108cb502ac1df39cfec86d0 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl ae1a9945726e7d970ee0b6232d5d9b4d numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl f1a71557d35d8b2f87f277e85c958b2b numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl b1ba7049684a7d674c006325b4606dd1 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 5944d81459d443a72346e7ea767b72a2 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-win32.whl f8b17b8f9bddb1c21844ae2475f72389 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl 084ecd080c6871ed034ef69cda7573de numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl dbeca273db0240ca7fe395611f0c23c8 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl 242794f34818844e0fe695ec42c62dbe numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl 3f1c04457ce363250ac5d37935172527 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl 2ce171281092e5f5d9f3d1ce8a615a94 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 95416f883c14a10fca22007594c94a94 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 36c07d317516f84cb376cc475b3ed13d numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl e7c1f9c2964e4d71878a1654194452b2 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl ea27f5a8b6dfa219b630aee52e621c8c numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-win32.whl 1821d7e0980f297296509090cfd9c288 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl 1b7f8160179aef59822e3eb43cb8a210 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl fed8d00d6819c467ef97e0b7611624cd numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl f58df469b6ec5e1755b1572702b56716 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl fe13066a540c68598b1180bec61e8e30 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl 67d51902daf5bc9de69c6e46dfea9a64 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 8409acd1916df8f8630260207a5b4eec numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl e64a5ccac64641cbbbd2caa652ff815a numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 488776d734d4eddc9c1540bf862106bb numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl fbc57a82683e2c9697a6992290ebe337 numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl ed26d5d79acc222e107900668edcd01f numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl c29f8c6a55c1ac9e5c693f63ec17f251 numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 4beab0a7bde06687f699e75cd04ec024 numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-win_amd64.whl 88e72b72f2859ff084eb3863fac3ac20 numpy-2.1.0rc1.tar.gz SHA256 590acae9e4b0baa895850c0edab988c329a196bacc7326f3249fa5fe7b94e5a8 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 61cf71f62033987ed49b78a19465f40fcbf6f7e94674eda21096ebde6935c2e0 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl 0c489f6c47bbed44918c9c8036a679614920da2a45f481d0eca2ad168ca5327f numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl 4c33387be8eadc07d0834e0b9e2ead53117fe76ab2dadd37ee80d1df80be4c05 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl f412923d4ce1ec29aa3cf7752598e5eb154f549cfbf62d7c6f3cc76cb25b32e0 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 06156c55771da4952a2432aa457cd96159675dcab4336f5307bff042535cb6ea numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl be3ddd26a22d032914cfca5ef7db74f31adbd6c9d88a6f4e21ebd8e057d9474c numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 12b38b0f3ddc1342863a6849f4fcb3f506e1d21179ebd34b7aa55a30cb50899f numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 17581a2080012afe603c43005c9d050570e54683dde0d395e3edb4fa9c25f328 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-win32.whl 8ee3ab33c02a0bd7d219a184c9bc43811de373551529981035673ca2a1ba7b93 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl 2d3d1e61191e408a11658a64e9f9bb61741ad28c160576c95dac9df6f74713b4 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 4e08e733600647242a9046b6aff888e72fe8a846b00855e5136e7641b08d25d8 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl 2b0e379a15c6b8eb69bb8170d10cfbb8a0dc9126b5402ee8860a2646f4111c3d numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl fea6d6939d9bf098d96c6d22bb3e4ff39f8eb3f0f26b52c8c69ba06845490095 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 9a6bdc19830703eee91e7eb2d671b165febefbf5eec6a4f163d1833d23be17af numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 58a07f2947aa06ca03d922a86ac30e403ce8282cd15904606bac852bf29ea2ad numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 1a4f960e2e5c1084cf6b1d15482a5556ecc122855d631a2395063ab703d62fdd numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl f38fabd7b8d14fb7d63fbb2d07971d6edd518d2a43542c63c29164c901d2a758 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-win32.whl e82b8e0b88d493d4e882f18de30f679bf1197c82d8c799acb5fdb4068cadb945 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl dc2af0135139bbb26b1ea5bdc430e049edb745ae643cb898afb32549ce4801de numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 47f11bf152d8707217feb46e9662a8b1aa3554a8ee56b64d2aa99c3e9914f101 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl 3b534c62b1887b4bfa80f633485f2a9338f5d46d720b6cc695d2ba8b38d98987 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl f4e07df8476545da7cf23f75811f4fc334b06fc50d8e945e897cfc00c8f89690 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl c8458becc562ee35b30b5e53173933414cf42e56b3f4f3d80997bf0dda7308d1 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 524b5311d21741f0b3f48efcdd3442546be3b38507a4e3b0f5138e4340f5dee0 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 7bcb4f360dc9e29b4f5f9fb36b35b429e731373843ccf39a22105bd809ef3138 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 5821c9831fad20cd1a8621a9ed483322ca97a9da9832690a4050ffedcb3e766b numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 1d9e0ddfb33a7a78fe92d49aaa2992a78ed5aff4cef7a21d8b1057cca075cc85 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-win32.whl 86cc61c5479ed3b324011aa69484cae8f491b7f58dc0e54acf0894bdb4fae879 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl 64e8de086d2e4dac41fa286412321469b4535677184e78cc78e5061b44f0e4bf numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl e74dc488a27b90f31ab307b4cf3f07a45bb78a0e91cfb36d69c6eced4f36089b numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl f73e4fcf7455d3b734e6ecbafdbc12d3c1dd8f2146fd186e003ae1c8f00e5eed numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl e5a64ac6016839fd906b3d7cc1f7ecb145c7d44a310234b6843f3b23b8ec0651 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl ccc68ee27362f8d3516deecffa124d1488ae20347628e357264e7e66dbdaba08 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl d3d59479b98cc364b8a08ddd854c7817b5c578a521b56af5a96b3a9db18cc9b7 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 15c6bde88f242747258cfee803f3161b7a2c1ffead0817e409d95444a79b4029 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 3e9276bff9a57100b53e5f9c44469baca1e58ec612e5143db568d69ec27b65ea numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 53979581e6acdd75b7ce94e6d3b70994f9f8cf1021316d388a159f7f388bdc7f numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-win32.whl ca195cd9d1d84b3498532968237774a6e06e2a4afe706b87172f1d033b95e230 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl 77fa9826cbc7273e4bc3b7aa289b86936c942fe2c91bc35617c2417e14421592 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl 140c5ce21f1eccb254e550c8431825cb716eb76e896202cffa7a0d2a843506da numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl 713cb46d266514db773de52af677aa931cc896a4f5e52f494449c4ff53ce6051 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl 3f79d241e4833a2a570b6e6639d2114d497011e48a351798bba81fda51560ab7 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl 48a724dbfad6f4933e2c8a22239980e1b5bc16868df3450cc4ebeb9522b7902f numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 06d14d20b7e98c8c06bb62e56f2b64747dd10c422bb8adbf1e6dd82cd8442e12 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 98a1486861fa3c603a5a3ccd56fc45b9756372bb30f6fb559b898fc2fad82e0d numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 50b3dab872001b87052532bd4da3879fda856a2cf6c9418c19bfc94dc290e259 numpy-2.1.0rc1-cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 14dea4f0d62ddd1a7f9d7b0003b35a537ac41a2b6205deec8c9c25a8e01748b4 numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl 4f9317da3aa64d0ee93950d3f319b3fe0169500e25c18223715cba39e89808bd numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl 0a5a25ab780b8c29e443824abefc6ca79047ceeb889a6f76d7b1953649498e93 numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 0816fd52956e14551d8d71319d4b4fcfa1bcb21641f2c603f4eb64c65b1e1009 numpy-2.1.0rc1-pp310-pypy310_pp73-win_amd64.whl dc7ce867d277aa74555c67b93ef2a6f78bd7bd73e6c2bbafeb96f8bccd05b9d9 numpy-2.1.0rc1.tar.gz ``` ### 2.0.1 ``` discovered after the 2.0.0 release. NumPy 2.0.1 is the last planned release in the 2.0.x series, 2.1.0rc1 should be out shortly. The Python versions supported by this release are 3.9-3.12. **_NOTE:_** Do not use the GitHub generated "Source code" files listed in the "Assets", they are garbage. Improvements `np.quantile` with method `closest_observation` chooses nearest even order statistic This changes the definition of nearest for border cases from the nearest odd order statistic to nearest even order statistic. The numpy implementation now matches other reference implementations. ([gh-26656](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26656)) Contributors A total of 15 people contributed to this release. People with a \"+\" by their names contributed a patch for the first time. - \vahidmech + - Alex Herbert + - Charles Harris - Giovanni Del Monte + - Leo Singer - Lysandros Nikolaou - Matti Picus - Nathan Goldbaum - Patrick J. Roddy + - Raghuveer Devulapalli - Ralf Gommers - Rostan Tabet + - Sebastian Berg - Tyler Reddy - Yannik Wicke + Pull requests merged A total of 24 pull requests were merged for this release. - [26711](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26711): MAINT: prepare 2.0.x for further development - [26792](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26792): TYP: fix incorrect import in `ma/extras.pyi` stub - [26793](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26793): DOC: Mention \'1.25\' legacy printing mode in `set_printoptions` - [26794](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26794): DOC: Remove mention of NaN and NAN aliases from constants - [26821](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26821): BLD: Fix x86-simd-sort build failure on openBSD - [26822](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26822): BUG: Ensure output order follows input in numpy.fft - [26823](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26823): TYP: fix missing sys import in numeric.pyi - [26832](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26832): DOC: remove hack to override \_add_newdocs_scalars - [26835](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26835): BUG: avoid side-effect of \'include complex.h\' - [26836](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26836): BUG: fix max_rows and chunked string/datetime reading in `loadtxt` - [26837](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26837): BUG: fix PyArray_ImportNumPyAPI under -Werror=strict-prototypes - [26856](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26856): DOC: Update some documentation - [26868](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26868): BUG: fancy indexing copy - [26869](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26869): BUG: Mismatched allocation domains in `PyArray_FillWithScalar` - [26870](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26870): BUG: Handle \--f77flags and \--f90flags for meson \[wheel build\] - [26887](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26887): BUG: Fix new DTypes and new string promotion when signature is\... - [26888](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26888): BUG: remove numpy.f2py from excludedimports - [26959](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26959): BUG: Quantile closest_observation to round to nearest even order - [26960](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26960): BUG: Fix off-by-one error in amount of characters in strip - [26961](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26961): API: Partially revert unique with return_inverse - [26962](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26962): BUG,MAINT: Fix utf-8 character stripping memory access - [26963](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26963): BUG: Fix out-of-bound minimum offset for in1d table method - [26971](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26971): BUG: fix f2py tests to work with v2 API - [26995](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/26995): BUG: Add object cast to avoid warning with limited API Checksums MD5 a3e7d0f361ee7302448cae3c10844dd3 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl cff8546b69e43ae7b5050f05bdc25df2 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl 1713d23342528f4f8f4027970f010068 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl 20020d28606ea58f986a262daa6018f1 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl db22154ea943a707917aebc79e449bc5 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl fe86cd85f240216f64eb076a62a229d2 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl e0ca08f85150af3cc6050d64e8c0bd27 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl b76f432906f62e31f0e09c41f3f08b4c numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 28e8109e4ef524fa5c272d6faec870ae numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-win32.whl 874beffaefdc73da42300ce691c2419c numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl 7bbe029f650c924e952da117842d456d numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 6d3d6ae26c520e93cef7f11ba3951f57 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl de6082d719437eb7468ae31c407c503e numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl d15a8d95661f8a1dfcc4eb089f9b46e8 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl c181105e074ee575ccf2c992e40f947a numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 00d22b299343fcdc78fbb0716ead6243 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl d9c4f49dbedb3f3d0158f00db459bd25 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 63caa03e0625327ad3a756e01c83a6ca numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 99d01d768a115d448ca2b4680de15191 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-win32.whl 8d1a31eccc8b9f077312095b11f62cb2 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl 6cc86f7761a33941d8c1c552186e774b numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 67c48f352afff5f41108f1b9561d1d5c numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl 1068d4eadcac6a869e0e457853b7e611 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl dfb667450315fddcf84381fc8ef16892 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl 69822bbbbb65d8a7d00ae32b435f61cc numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 883ed6c41395fb2def6cc0d64dcb817f numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 4b1e9fd464821a7d1de3a8ddf911311e numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 79e6557f40b8ed8f5973b404d98eab3d numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 85596f15d4cf85c2f78b4cc12c2cad1e numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-win32.whl 487c7c2944306f62b3770576ce903a91 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl 491093641afa21e65d6e629eb70571fc numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 5008b16c20f3d7e5a0c7764712f8908e numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl 14633b898f863ea797c40ba1cf226c29 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl 9054ecb69d21b364e59e94aab24247cb numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl be028cf4bb691921943939de17593dd7 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 9c440ad02ff0a954f696637de37aab2d numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 27aec0d286eabe26d8e9149f4572dba1 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl b02eda82ee511ee27185c8a4073ea35c numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl cf579b902325e023b2dc444692eb5991 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl 302c8c3118a5f55d9ef35ed8e517f6b1 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl 34c17fe980accfb76c6f348f85b3cfef numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 02676eb84379b0a223288d6fd9d76942 numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl b5300e6fe110bf69e1a8901c5c09e3f8 numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 204a3ea7fb851e08d166c74f73f9b8a3 numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-win_amd64.whl 5df3c50fc124c3167404d396115898d0 numpy-2.0.1.tar.gz SHA256 0fbb536eac80e27a2793ffd787895242b7f18ef792563d742c2d673bfcb75134 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 69ff563d43c69b1baba77af455dd0a839df8d25e8590e79c90fcbe1499ebde42 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl 1b902ce0e0a5bb7704556a217c4f63a7974f8f43e090aff03fcf262e0b135e02 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl f1659887361a7151f89e79b276ed8dff3d75877df906328f14d8bb40bb4f5101 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl 4658c398d65d1b25e1760de3157011a80375da861709abd7cef3bad65d6543f9 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 4127d4303b9ac9f94ca0441138acead39928938660ca58329fe156f84b9f3015 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl e5eeca8067ad04bc8a2a8731183d51d7cbaac66d86085d5f4766ee6bf19c7f87 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 9adbd9bb520c866e1bfd7e10e1880a1f7749f1f6e5017686a5fbb9b72cf69f82 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 7b9853803278db3bdcc6cd5beca37815b133e9e77ff3d4733c247414e78eb8d1 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-win32.whl 81b0893a39bc5b865b8bf89e9ad7807e16717f19868e9d234bdaf9b1f1393868 numpy-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl 75b4e316c5902d8163ef9d423b1c3f2f6252226d1aa5cd8a0a03a7d01ffc6268 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 6e4eeb6eb2fced786e32e6d8df9e755ce5be920d17f7ce00bc38fcde8ccdbf9e numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl a1e01dcaab205fbece13c1410253a9eea1b1c9b61d237b6fa59bcc46e8e89343 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl a8fc2de81ad835d999113ddf87d1ea2b0f4704cbd947c948d2f5513deafe5a7b numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl 5a3d94942c331dd4e0e1147f7a8699a4aa47dffc11bf8a1523c12af8b2e91bbe numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 15eb4eca47d36ec3f78cde0a3a2ee24cf05ca7396ef808dda2c0ddad7c2bde67 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl b83e16a5511d1b1f8a88cbabb1a6f6a499f82c062a4251892d9ad5d609863fb7 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 1f87fec1f9bc1efd23f4227becff04bd0e979e23ca50cc92ec88b38489db3b55 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 36d3a9405fd7c511804dc56fc32974fa5533bdeb3cd1604d6b8ff1d292b819c4 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-win32.whl 08458fbf403bff5e2b45f08eda195d4b0c9b35682311da5a5a0a0925b11b9bd8 numpy-2.0.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl 6bf4e6f4a2a2e26655717a1983ef6324f2664d7011f6ef7482e8c0b3d51e82ac numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 7d6fddc5fe258d3328cd8e3d7d3e02234c5d70e01ebe377a6ab92adb14039cb4 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl 5daab361be6ddeb299a918a7c0864fa8618af66019138263247af405018b04e1 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl ea2326a4dca88e4a274ba3a4405eb6c6467d3ffbd8c7d38632502eaae3820587 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl 529af13c5f4b7a932fb0e1911d3a75da204eff023ee5e0e79c1751564221a5c8 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 6790654cb13eab303d8402354fabd47472b24635700f631f041bd0b65e37298a numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl cbab9fc9c391700e3e1287666dfd82d8666d10e69a6c4a09ab97574c0b7ee0a7 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 99d0d92a5e3613c33a5f01db206a33f8fdf3d71f2912b0de1739894668b7a93b numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 173a00b9995f73b79eb0191129f2455f1e34c203f559dd118636858cc452a1bf numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-win32.whl bb2124fdc6e62baae159ebcfa368708867eb56806804d005860b6007388df171 numpy-2.0.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl bfc085b28d62ff4009364e7ca34b80a9a080cbd97c2c0630bb5f7f770dae9414 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 8fae4ebbf95a179c1156fab0b142b74e4ba4204c87bde8d3d8b6f9c34c5825ef numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl 72dc22e9ec8f6eaa206deb1b1355eb2e253899d7347f5e2fae5f0af613741d06 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl ec87f5f8aca726117a1c9b7083e7656a9d0d606eec7299cc067bb83d26f16e0c numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl 1f682ea61a88479d9498bf2091fdcd722b090724b08b31d63e022adc063bad59 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl 8efc84f01c1cd7e34b3fb310183e72fcdf55293ee736d679b6d35b35d80bba26 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 3fdabe3e2a52bc4eff8dc7a5044342f8bd9f11ef0934fcd3289a788c0eb10018 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl 24a0e1befbfa14615b49ba9659d3d8818a0f4d8a1c5822af8696706fbda7310c numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl f9cf5ea551aec449206954b075db819f52adc1638d46a6738253a712d553c7b4 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl e9e81fa9017eaa416c056e5d9e71be93d05e2c3c2ab308d23307a8bc4443c368 numpy-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl 61728fba1e464f789b11deb78a57805c70b2ed02343560456190d0501ba37b0f numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl 12f5d865d60fb9734e60a60f1d5afa6d962d8d4467c120a1c0cda6eb2964437d numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_14_0_x86_64.whl eacf3291e263d5a67d8c1a581a8ebbcfd6447204ef58828caf69a5e3e8c75990 numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl 2c3a346ae20cfd80b6cfd3e60dc179963ef2ea58da5ec074fd3d9e7a1e7ba97f numpy-2.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-win_amd64.whl 485b87235796410c3519a699cfe1faab097e509e90ebb05dcd098db2ae87e7b3 numpy-2.0.1.tar.gz ``` ### 2.0 ``` - `npy_interrupt.h` and the corresponding macros like `NPY_SIGINT_ON` have been removed. We recommend querying `PyErr_CheckSignals()` or `PyOS_InterruptOccurred()` periodically (these do currently require holding the GIL though). - The `noprefix.h` header has been removed. Replace missing symbols with their prefixed counterparts (usually an added `NPY_` or `npy_`). ([gh-23919](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23919)) - `PyUFunc_GetPyVals`, `PyUFunc_handlefperr`, and `PyUFunc_checkfperr` have been removed. If needed, a new backwards compatible function to raise floating point errors could be restored. Reason for removal: there are no known users and the functions would have made `with np.errstate()` fixes much more difficult). ([gh-23922](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23922)) - The `numpy/old_defines.h` which was part of the API deprecated since NumPy 1.7 has been removed. This removes macros of the form `PyArray_CONSTANT`. The [replace_old_macros.sed](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/main/tools/replace_old_macros.sed) script may be useful to convert them to the `NPY_CONSTANT` version. ([gh-24011](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24011)) - The `legacy_inner_loop_selector` member of the ufunc struct is removed to simplify improvements to the dispatching system. There are no known users overriding or directly accessing this member. ([gh-24271](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24271)) - `NPY_INTPLTR` has been removed to avoid confusion (see `intp` redefinition). ([gh-24888](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24888)) - The advanced indexing `MapIter` and related API has been removed. The (truly) public part of it was not well tested and had only one known user (Theano). Making it private will simplify improvements to speed up `ufunc.at`, make advanced indexing more maintainable, and was important for increasing the maximum number of dimensions of arrays to 64. Please let us know if this API is important to you so we can find a solution together. ([gh-25138](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25138)) - The `NPY_MAX_ELSIZE` macro has been removed, as it only ever reflected builtin numeric types and served no internal purpose. ([gh-25149](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25149)) - `PyArray_REFCNT` and `NPY_REFCOUNT` are removed. Use `Py_REFCNT` instead. ([gh-25156](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25156)) - `PyArrayFlags_Type` and `PyArray_NewFlagsObject` as well as `PyArrayFlagsObject` are private now. There is no known use-case; use the Python API if needed. - `PyArray_MoveInto`, `PyArray_CastTo`, `PyArray_CastAnyTo` are removed use `PyArray_CopyInto` and if absolutely needed `PyArray_CopyAnyInto` (the latter does a flat copy). - `PyArray_FillObjectArray` is removed, its only true use was for implementing `np.empty`. Create a new empty array or use `PyArray_FillWithScalar()` (decrefs existing objects). - `PyArray_CompareUCS4` and `PyArray_CompareString` are removed. Use the standard C string comparison functions. - `PyArray_ISPYTHON` is removed as it is misleading, has no known use-cases, and is easy to replace. - `PyArray_FieldNames` is removed, as it is unclear what it would be useful for. It also has incorrect semantics in some possible use-cases. - `PyArray_TypestrConvert` is removed, since it seems a misnomer and unlikely to be used by anyone. If you know the size or are limited to few types, just use it explicitly, otherwise go via Python strings. ([gh-25292](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25292)) - `PyDataType_GetDatetimeMetaData` is removed, it did not actually do anything since at least NumPy 1.7. ([gh-25802](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25802)) - `PyArray_GetCastFunc` is removed. Note that custom legacy user dtypes can still provide a castfunc as their implementation, but any access to them is now removed. The reason for this is that NumPy never used these internally for many years. If you use simple numeric types, please just use C casts directly. In case you require an alternative, please let us know so we can create new API such as `PyArray_CastBuffer()` which could use old or new cast functions depending on the NumPy version. ([gh-25161](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25161)) New Features `np.add` was extended to work with `unicode` and `bytes` dtypes. > ([gh-24858](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24858)) A new `bitwise_count` function This new function counts the number of 1-bits in a number. `numpy.bitwise_count` works on all the numpy integer types and integer-like objects. python >>> a = np.array([2**i - 1 for i in range(16)]) >>> np.bitwise_count(a) array([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15], dtype=uint8) ([gh-19355](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/19355)) macOS Accelerate support, including the ILP64 Support for the updated Accelerate BLAS/LAPACK library, including ILP64 (64-bit integer) support, in macOS 13.3 has been added. This brings arm64 support, and significant performance improvements of up to 10x for commonly used linear algebra operations. When Accelerate is selected at build time, or if no explicit BLAS library selection is done, the 13.3+ version will automatically be used if available. ([gh-24053](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24053)) Binary wheels are also available. On macOS \>=14.0, users who install NumPy from PyPI will get wheels built against Accelerate rather than OpenBLAS. ([gh-25255](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25255)) Option to use weights for quantile and percentile functions A `weights` keyword is now available for `numpy.quantile`, `numpy.percentile`, `numpy.nanquantile` and `numpy.nanpercentile`. Only `method="inverted_cdf"` supports weights. ([gh-24254](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24254)) Improved CPU optimization tracking A new tracer mechanism is available which enables tracking of the enabled targets for each optimized function (i.e., that uses hardware-specific SIMD instructions) in the NumPy library. With this enhancement, it becomes possible to precisely monitor the enabled CPU dispatch targets for the dispatched functions. A new function named `opt_func_info` has been added to the new namespace `numpy.lib.introspect`, offering this tracing capability. This function allows you to retrieve information about the enabled targets based on function names and data type signatures. ([gh-24420](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24420)) A new Meson backend for `f2py` `f2py` in compile mode (i.e. `f2py -c`) now accepts the `--backend meson` option. This is the default option for Python \>=3.12. For older Python versions, `f2py` will still default to `--backend distutils`. To support this in realistic use-cases, in compile mode `f2py` takes a `--dep` flag one or many times which maps to `dependency()` calls in the `meson` backend, and does nothing in the `distutils` backend. There are no changes for users of `f2py` only as a code generator, i.e. without `-c`. ([gh-24532](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24532)) `bind(c)` support for `f2py` Both functions and subroutines can be annotated with `bind(c)`. `f2py` will handle both the correct type mapping, and preserve the unique label for other C interfaces. **Note:** `bind(c, name = 'routine_name_other_than_fortran_routine')` is not honored by the `f2py` bindings by design, since `bind(c)` with the `name` is meant to guarantee only the same name in C and Fortran, not in Python and Fortran. ([gh-24555](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24555)) A new `strict` option for several testing functions The `strict` keyword is now available for `numpy.testing.assert_allclose`, `numpy.testing.assert_equal`, and `numpy.testing.assert_array_less`. Setting `strict=True` will disable the broadcasting behaviour for scalars and ensure that input arrays have the same data type. ([gh-24680](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24680), [gh-24770](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24770), [gh-24775](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24775)) Add `np.core.umath.find` and `np.core.umath.rfind` UFuncs Add two `find` and `rfind` UFuncs that operate on unicode or byte strings and are used in `np.char`. They operate similar to `str.find` and `str.rfind`. ([gh-24868](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24868)) `diagonal` and `trace` for `numpy.linalg` `numpy.linalg.diagonal` and `numpy.linalg.trace` have been added, which are array API standard-compatible variants of `numpy.diagonal` and `numpy.trace`. They differ in the default axis selection which define 2-D sub-arrays. ([gh-24887](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24887)) New `long` and `ulong` dtypes `numpy.long` and `numpy.ulong` have been added as NumPy integers mapping to C\'s `long` and `unsigned long`. Prior to NumPy 1.24, `numpy.long` was an alias to Python\'s `int`. ([gh-24922](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24922)) `svdvals` for `numpy.linalg` `numpy.linalg.svdvals` has been added. It computes singular values for (a stack of) matrices. Executing `np.svdvals(x)` is the same as calling `np.svd(x, compute_uv=False, hermitian=False)`. This function is compatible with the array API standard. ([gh-24940](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24940)) A new `isdtype` function `numpy.isdtype` was added to provide a canonical way to classify NumPy\'s dtypes in compliance with the array API standard. ([gh-25054](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25054)) A new `astype` function `numpy.astype` was added to provide an array API standard-compatible alternative to the `numpy.ndarray.astype` method. ([gh-25079](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25079)) Array API compatible functions\' aliases 13 aliases for existing functions were added to improve compatibility with the array API standard: - Trigonometry: `acos`, `acosh`, `asin`, `asinh`, `atan`, `atanh`, `atan2`. - Bitwise: `bitwise_left_shift`, `bitwise_invert`, `bitwise_right_shift`. - Misc: `concat`, `permute_dims`, `pow`. - In `numpy.linalg`: `tensordot`, `matmul`. ([gh-25086](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25086)) New `unique_*` functions The `numpy.unique_all`, `numpy.unique_counts`, `numpy.unique_inverse`, and `numpy.unique_values` functions have been added. They provide functionality of `numpy.unique` with different sets of flags. They are array API standard-compatible, and because the number of arrays they return does not depend on the values of input arguments, they are easier to target for JIT compilation. ([gh-25088](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25088)) Matrix transpose support for ndarrays NumPy now offers support for calculating the matrix transpose of an array (or stack of arrays). The matrix transpose is equivalent to swapping the last two axes of an array. Both `np.ndarray` and `np.ma.MaskedArray` now expose a `.mT` attribute, and there is a matching new `numpy.matrix_transpose` function. ([gh-23762](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23762)) Array API compatible functions for `numpy.linalg` Six new functions and two aliases were added to improve compatibility with the Array API standard for \`numpy.linalg\`: - `numpy.linalg.matrix_norm` - Computes the matrix norm of a matrix (or a stack of matrices). - `numpy.linalg.vector_norm` - Computes the vector norm of a vector (or batch of vectors). - `numpy.vecdot` - Computes the (vector) dot product of two arrays. - `numpy.linalg.vecdot` - An alias for `numpy.vecdot`. - `numpy.linalg.matrix_transpose` - An alias for `numpy.matrix_transpose`. ([gh-25155](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25155)) - `numpy.linalg.outer` has been added. It computes the outer product of two vectors. It differs from `numpy.outer` by accepting one-dimensional arrays only. This function is compatible with the array API standard. ([gh-25101](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25101)) - `numpy.linalg.cross` has been added. It computes the cross product of two (arrays of) 3-dimensional vectors. It differs from `numpy.cross` by accepting three-dimensional vectors only. This function is compatible with the array API standard. ([gh-25145](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25145)) A `correction` argument for `var` and `std` A `correction` argument was added to `numpy.var` and `numpy.std`, which is an array API standard compatible alternative to `ddof`. As both arguments serve a similar purpose, only one of them can be provided at the same time. ([gh-25169](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25169)) `ndarray.device` and `ndarray.to_device` An `ndarray.device` attribute and `ndarray.to_device` method were added to `numpy.ndarray` for array API standard compatibility. Additionally, `device` keyword-only arguments were added to: `numpy.asarray`, `numpy.arange`, `numpy.empty`, `numpy.empty_like`, `numpy.eye`, `numpy.full`, `numpy.full_like`, `numpy.linspace`, `numpy.ones`, `numpy.ones_like`, `numpy.zeros`, and `numpy.zeros_like`. For all these new arguments, only `device="cpu"` is supported. ([gh-25233](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25233)) StringDType has been added to NumPy We have added a new variable-width UTF-8 encoded string data type, implementing a \"NumPy array of Python strings\", including support for a user-provided missing data sentinel. It is intended as a drop-in replacement for arrays of Python strings and missing data sentinels using the object dtype. See [NEP 55](https://numpy.org/neps/nep-0055-string_dtype.html) and the documentation of stringdtype for more details. ([gh-25347](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25347)) New keywords for `cholesky` and `pinv` The `upper` and `rtol` keywords were added to `numpy.linalg.cholesky` and `numpy.linalg.pinv`, respectively, to improve array API standard compatibility. For `numpy.linalg.pinv`, if neither `rcond` nor `rtol` is specified, the `rcond`\'s default is used. We plan to deprecate and remove `rcond` in the future. ([gh-25388](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25388)) New keywords for `sort`, `argsort` and `linalg.matrix_rank` New keyword parameters were added to improve array API standard compatibility: - `rtol` was added to `numpy.linalg.matrix_rank`. - `stable` was added to `numpy.sort` and `numpy.argsort`. ([gh-25437](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25437)) New `numpy.strings` namespace for string ufuncs NumPy now implements some string operations as ufuncs. The old `np.char` namespace is still available, and where possible the string manipulation functions in that namespace have been updated to use the new ufuncs, substantially improving their performance. Where possible, we suggest updating code to use functions in `np.strings` instead of `np.char`. In the future we may deprecate `np.char` in favor of `np.strings`. ([gh-25463](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25463)) `numpy.fft` support for different precisions and in-place calculations The various FFT routines in `numpy.fft` now do their calculations natively in float, double, or long double precision, depending on the input precision, instead of always calculating in double precision. Hence, the calculation will now be less precise for single and more precise for long double precision. The data type of the output array will now be adjusted accordingly. Furthermore, all FFT routines have gained an `out` argument that can be used for in-place calculations. ([gh-25536](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25536)) configtool and pkg-config support A new `numpy-config` CLI script is available that can be queried for the NumPy version and for compile flags needed to use the NumPy C API. This will allow build systems to better support the use of NumPy as a dependency. Also, a `numpy.pc` pkg-config file is now included with Numpy. In order to find its location for use with `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`, use `numpy-config --pkgconfigdir`. ([gh-25730](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25730)) Array API standard support in the main namespace The main `numpy` namespace now supports the array API standard. See `array-api-standard-compatibility` for details. ([gh-25911](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25911)) Improvements Strings are now supported by `any`, `all`, and the logical ufuncs. > ([gh-25651](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25651)) Integer sequences as the shape argument for `memmap` `numpy.memmap` can now be created with any integer sequence as the `shape` argument, such as a list or numpy array of integers. Previously, only the types of tuple and int could be used without raising an error. ([gh-23729](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23729)) `errstate` is now faster and context safe The `numpy.errstate` context manager/decorator is now faster and safer. Previously, it was not context safe and had (rare) issues with thread-safety. ([gh-23936](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23936)) AArch64 quicksort speed improved by using Highway\'s VQSort The first introduction of the Google Highway library, using VQSort on AArch64. Execution time is improved by up to 16x in some cases, see the PR for benchmark results. Extensions to other platforms will be done in the future. ([gh-24018](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24018)) Complex types - underlying C type changes - The underlying C types for all of NumPy\'s complex types have been changed to use C99 complex types. - While this change does not affect the memory layout of complex types, it changes the API to be used to directly retrieve or write the real or complex part of the complex number, since direct field access (as in `c.real` or `c.imag`) is no longer an option. You can now use utilities provided in `numpy/npy_math.h` to do these operations, like this: c npy_cdouble c; npy_csetreal(&c, 1.0); npy_csetimag(&c, 0.0); printf("%d + %di\n", npy_creal(c), npy_cimag(c)); - To ease cross-version compatibility, equivalent macros and a compatibility layer have been added which can be used by downstream packages to continue to support both NumPy 1.x and 2.x. See `complex-numbers` for more info. - `numpy/npy_common.h` now includes `complex.h`, which means that `complex` is now a reserved keyword. ([gh-24085](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24085)) `iso_c_binding` support and improved common blocks for `f2py` Previously, users would have to define their own custom `f2cmap` file to use type mappings defined by the Fortran2003 `iso_c_binding` intrinsic module. These type maps are now natively supported by `f2py` ([gh-24555](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24555)) `f2py` now handles `common` blocks which have `kind` specifications from modules. This further expands the usability of intrinsics like `iso_fortran_env` and `iso_c_binding`. ([gh-25186](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25186)) Call `str` automatically on third argument to functions like `assert_equal` The third argument to functions like `numpy.testing.assert_equal` now has `str` called on it automatically. This way it mimics the built-in `assert` statement, where `assert_equal(a, b, obj)` works like `assert a == b, obj`. ([gh-24877](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24877)) Support for array-like `atol`/`rtol` in `isclose`, `allclose` The keywords `atol` and `rtol` in `numpy.isclose` and `numpy.allclose` now accept both scalars and arrays. An array, if given, must broadcast to the shapes of the first two array arguments. ([gh-24878](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24878)) Consistent failure messages in test functions Previously, some `numpy.testing` assertions printed messages that referred to the actual and desired results as `x` and `y`. Now, these values are consistently referred to as `ACTUAL` and `DESIRED`. ([gh-24931](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24931)) n-D FFT transforms allow `s[i] == -1` The `numpy.fft.fftn`, `numpy.fft.ifftn`, `numpy.fft.rfftn`, `numpy.fft.irfftn`, `numpy.fft.fft2`, `numpy.fft.ifft2`, `numpy.fft.rfft2` and `numpy.fft.irfft2` functions now use the whole input array along the axis `i` if `s[i] == -1`, in line with the array API standard. ([gh-25495](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25495)) Guard PyArrayScalar_VAL and PyUnicodeScalarObject for the limited API `PyUnicodeScalarObject` holds a `PyUnicodeObject`, which is not available when using `Py_LIMITED_API`. Add guards to hide it and consequently also make the `PyArrayScalar_VAL` macro hidden. ([gh-25531](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25531)) Changes - `np.gradient()` now returns a tuple rather than a list making the return value immutable. ([gh-23861](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23861)) - Being fully context and thread-safe, `np.errstate` can only be entered once now. - `np.setbufsize` is now tied to `np.errstate()`: leaving an `np.errstate` context will also reset the `bufsize`. ([gh-23936](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23936)) - A new public `np.lib.array_utils` submodule has been introduced and it currently contains three functions: `byte_bounds` (moved from `np.lib.utils`), `normalize_axis_tuple` and `normalize_axis_index`. ([gh-24540](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24540)) - Introduce `numpy.bool` as the new canonical name for NumPy\'s boolean dtype, and make `numpy.bool\_` an alias to it. Note that until NumPy 1.24, `np.bool` was an alias to Python\'s builtin `bool`. The new name helps with array API standard compatibility and is a more intuitive name. ([gh-25080](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25080)) - The `dtype.flags` value was previously stored as a signed integer. This means that the aligned dtype struct flag lead to negative flags being set (-128 rather than 128). This flag is now stored unsigned (positive). Code which checks flags manually may need to adapt. This may include code compiled with Cython 0.29.x. ([gh-25816](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25816)) Representation of NumPy scalars changed As per NEP 51, the scalar representation has been updated to include the type information to avoid confusion with Python scalars. Scalars are now printed as `np.float64(3.0)` rather than just `3.0`. This may disrupt workflows that store representations of numbers (e.g., to files) making it harder to read them. They should be stored as explicit strings, for example by using `str()` or `f"{scalar!s}"`. For the time being, affected users can use `np.set_printoptions(legacy="1.25")` to get the old behavior (with possibly a few exceptions). Documentation of downstream projects may require larger updates, if code snippets are tested. We are working on tooling for [doctest-plus](https://github.com/scientific-python/pytest-doctestplus/issues/107) to facilitate updates. ([gh-22449](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/22449)) Truthiness of NumPy strings changed NumPy strings previously were inconsistent about how they defined if the string is `True` or `False` and the definition did not match the one used by Python. Strings are now considered `True` when they are non-empty and `False` when they are empty. This changes the following distinct cases: - Casts from string to boolean were previously roughly equivalent to `string_array.astype(np.int64).astype(bool)`, meaning that only valid integers could be cast. Now a string of `"0"` will be considered `True` since it is not empty. If you need the old behavior, you may use the above step (casting to integer first) or `string_array == "0"` (if the input is only ever `0` or `1`). To get the new result on old NumPy versions use `string_array != ""`. - `np.nonzero(string_array)` previously ignored whitespace so that a string only containing whitespace was considered `False`. Whitespace is now considered `True`. This change does not affect `np.loadtxt`, `np.fromstring`, or `np.genfromtxt`. The first two still use the integer definition, while `genfromtxt` continues to match for `"true"` (ignoring case). However, if `np.bool_` is used as a converter the result will change. The change does affect `np.fromregex` as it uses direct assignments. ([gh-23871](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23871)) A `mean` keyword was added to var and std function Often when the standard deviation is needed the mean is also needed. The same holds for the variance and the mean. Until now the mean is then calculated twice, the change introduced here for the `numpy.var` and `numpy.std` functions allows for passing in a precalculated mean as an keyword argument. See the docstrings for details and an example illustrating the speed-up. ([gh-24126](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24126)) Remove datetime64 deprecation warning when constructing with timezone The `numpy.datetime64` method now issues a UserWarning rather than a DeprecationWarning whenever a timezone is included in the datetime string that is provided. ([gh-24193](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24193)) Default integer dtype is now 64-bit on 64-bit Windows The default NumPy integer is now 64-bit on all 64-bit systems as the historic 32-bit default on Windows was a common source of issues. Most users should not notice this. The main issues may occur with code interfacing with libraries written in a compiled language like C. For more information see `migration_windows_int64`. ([gh-24224](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24224)) Renamed `numpy.core` to `numpy._core` Accessing `numpy.core` now emits a DeprecationWarning. In practice we have found that most downstream usage of `numpy.core` was to access functionality that is available in the main `numpy` namespace. If for some reason you are using functionality in `numpy.core` that is not available in the main `numpy` namespace, this means you are likely using private NumPy internals. You can still access these internals via `numpy._core` without a deprecation warning but we do not provide any backward compatibility guarantees for NumPy internals. Please open an issue if you think a mistake was made and something needs to be made public. ([gh-24634](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24634)) The \"relaxed strides\" debug build option, which was previously enabled through the `NPY_RELAXED_STRIDES_DEBUG` environment variable or the `-Drelaxed-strides-debug` config-settings flag has been removed. ([gh-24717](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24717)) Redefinition of `np.intp`/`np.uintp` (almost never a change) Due to the actual use of these types almost always matching the use of `size_t`/`Py_ssize_t` this is now the definition in C. Previously, it matched `intptr_t` and `uintptr_t` which would often have been subtly incorrect. This has no effect on the vast majority of machines since the size of these types only differ on extremely niche platforms. However, it means that: - Pointers may not necessarily fit into an `intp` typed array anymore. The `p` and `P` character codes can still be used, however. - Creating `intptr_t` or `uintptr_t` typed arrays in C remains possible in a cross-platform way via `PyArray_DescrFromType('p')`. - The new character codes `nN` were introduced. - It is now correct to use the Python C-API functions when parsing to `npy_intp` typed arguments. ([gh-24888](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24888)) `numpy.fft.helper` made private `numpy.fft.helper` was renamed to `numpy.fft._helper` to indicate that it is a private submodule. All public functions exported by it should be accessed from `numpy.fft`. ([gh-24945](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24945)) `numpy.linalg.linalg` made private `numpy.linalg.linalg` was renamed to `numpy.linalg._linalg` to indicate that it is a private submodule. All public functions exported by it should be accessed from `numpy.linalg`. ([gh-24946](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/24946)) Out-of-bound axis not the same as `axis=None` In some cases `axis=32` or for concatenate any large value was the same as `axis=None`. Except for `concatenate` this was deprecate. Any out of bound axis value will now error, make sure to use `axis=None`. ([gh-25149](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25149)) New `copy` keyword meaning for `array` and `asarray` constructors Now `numpy.array` and `numpy.asarray` support three values for `copy` parameter: - `None` - A copy will only be made if it is necessary. - `True` - Always make a copy. - `False` - Never make a copy. If a copy is required a `ValueError` is raised. The meaning of `False` changed as it now raises an exception if a copy is needed. ([gh-25168](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/25168)) The `__array__` special method now takes a `copy` keyword argument. NumPy will pass `copy` to the `__array__` special method in situations where it would be set to a non-default value (e.